我正在使用新的推特引导创建一个网站。该网站看起来很好,在除IE8之外的所有必需浏览器上都可以运行。

在IE8中,它似乎显示了移动版的一些元素,但却占据了我桌面的全屏。我认为我遇到的问题是,Twitter引导首先是移动端的。不知什么原因,IE8选择了这个选项。

我还注意到容器类似乎没有按照预期的那样拉入max-width CSS属性。有人能看出我做错了什么吗?

<!-- Favicon -->
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">

<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0-rc1/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/3.2.1/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="/SiteFiles/js/modernizr.js"></script>

<!-- CSS -->
<link href="/SiteFiles/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet">

<header>
    <div class="topArea clearfix">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="topLinks">
                <div class="btn-group">
                    <span class="flag" data-toggle="dropdown">&nbsp;</span>
                    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                        <li><a href="#">Country 1</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Country 2</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Country 3</a></li>
                        <li class="divider"></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Country 4</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Country 5</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Country 6</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                <div class="visible-sm btn-group">
                    <div class="plus" data-toggle="dropdown"><i class="icon-plus icon-2x">&nbsp;</i></div>
                    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                        <li><a href="#">Parts & Service</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Store Locator</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Find a Service Centre</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Parts List</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Tool Vibration</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Resource Centre</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Media Centre</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Register your Tools</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">
                            <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">Where to Buy</button></a></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                <div class="topNav">
                    <ul class="hidden-sm">
                        <li>
                            <div class="btn-group">
                                <a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown">Parts & Service</a>
                                <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                                    <li><a href="#">Store Locator</a></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">Find a Service Centre</a></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">Parts List</a></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">Tool Vibration</a></li>
                                </ul>
                            </div>
                        </li>
                        <li><a href="#">Resource Centre</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Media Centre</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Register your Tools</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">
                            <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">Where to Buy</button></a></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                <div class="searchArea">
                    <input type="text" />
                    <a href="#" class="goBtn">GO</a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="mainNavArea">
        <div class="container rel">

            <div class="logo">
                <img src="/SiteFiles/img/logo.png" title="Milwaukee - Nothing but heavy duty" alt="Milwaukee - Nothing but heavy duty" />
            </div>
            <div class="navi">
                <div class="navbar">
                    <div class="container">

                        <!-- .navbar-toggle is used as the toggle for collapsed navbar content -->
                        <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-responsive-collapse">
                            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                        </button>

                        <!-- Place everything within .navbar-collapse to hide it until above 768px -->
                        <div class="nav-collapse collapse navbar-responsive-collapse">
                            <ul class="nav nav-justified">
                                <li><span class="dropArrow">&nbsp;</span><span class="topNavPosition">Power Tools</span>

                                    <div class="navDrop">
                                        <div class="navDropInner">
                                            <div class="row">
                                                <div class="hidden-sm col-sm-4 col-lg-4">
                                                    <img src="/SiteFiles/img/drill.jpg" alt="" />
                                                </div>
                                                <div class="col-12 col-sm-8 col-lg-8">
                                                    <h2>Power Tools</h2>
                                                    <div class="row">
                                                        <div class="col-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6">
                                                            <a href="#">Cutters</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Levels</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Pliers</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Saws</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Screwdrivers</a>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div class="col-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6">
                                                            <a href="#">Snips</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Utility Knives</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Combo Knives</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Hand Tool Accessories</a>
                                                        </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <a href="#" class="closeNav">X</a>
                                    </div>
                                </li>
                                <li><span class="dropArrow">&nbsp;</span><span class="topNavPosition">Hand Tools</span>

                                    <div class="navDrop">
                                        <div class="navDropInner">
                                            <div class="row">
                                                <div class="hidden-sm col-sm-4 col-lg-4">
                                                    <img src="/SiteFiles/img/drill.jpg" alt="" />
                                                </div>
                                                <div class="col-12 col-sm-8 col-lg-8">
                                                    <h2>Hand Tools</h2>
                                                    <div class="row">
                                                        <div class="col-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6">
                                                            <a href="#">Cutters</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Levels</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Pliers</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Saws</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Screwdrivers</a>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div class="col-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6">
                                                            <a href="#">Snips</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Utility Knives</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Combo Knives</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Hand Tool Accessories</a>
                                                        </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <a href="#" class="closeNav">X</a>
                                    </div>
                                </li>
                                <li><span class="dropArrow">&nbsp;</span><span class="topNavPosition">Test & Measurement</span>

                                    <div class="navDrop">
                                        <div class="navDropInner">
                                            <div class="row">
                                                <div class="hidden-sm col-sm-4 col-lg-4">
                                                    <img src="/SiteFiles/img/drill.jpg" alt="" />
                                                </div>
                                                <div class="col-12 col-sm-8 col-lg-8">
                                                    <h2>Test & Measurement</h2>
                                                    <div class="row">
                                                        <div class="col-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6">
                                                            <a href="#">Cutters</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Levels</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Pliers</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Saws</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Screwdrivers</a>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div class="col-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6">
                                                            <a href="#">Snips</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Utility Knives</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Combo Knives</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Hand Tool Accessories</a>
                                                        </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <a href="#" class="closeNav">X</a>
                                    </div>
                                </li>
                                <li><span class="dropArrow">&nbsp;</span><span class="topNavPosition">Accessories</span>

                                    <div class="navDrop">
                                        <div class="navDropInner">
                                            <div class="row">
                                                <div class="hidden-sm col-sm-4 col-lg-4">
                                                    <img src="/SiteFiles/img/drill.jpg" alt="" />
                                                </div>
                                                <div class="col-12 col-sm-8 col-lg-8">
                                                    <h2>Accessories</h2>
                                                    <div class="row">
                                                        <div class="col-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6">
                                                            <a href="#">Cutters</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Levels</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Pliers</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Saws</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Screwdrivers</a>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div class="col-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6">
                                                            <a href="#">Snips</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Utility Knives</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Combo Knives</a>
                                                            <a href="#">Hand Tool Accessories</a>
                                                        </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <a href="#" class="closeNav">X</a>
                                    </div>
                                </li>
                            </ul>
                        </div>
                        <!-- /.nav-collapse -->
                    </div>
                    <!-- /.container -->
                </div>
                <!-- /.navbar -->
            </div>

        </div>
    </div>
</header>

当前回答

从解释中可以看出,IE8是你的标准版本,使content="IE=edge"将以最高模式呈现页面。为了使其兼容,将其更改为content="IE=8"。

IE8 mode supports many established standards, including the W3C Cascading Style Sheets Level 2.1 Specification and the W3C Selectors API; it also provides limited support for the W3C Cascading Style Sheets Level 3 Specification (Working Draft) and other emerging standards. Edge mode tells Internet Explorer to display content in the highest mode available. With Internet Explorer 9, this is equivalent to IE9 mode. If a future release of Internet Explorer supported a higher compatibility mode, pages set to edge mode would appear in the highest mode supported by that version. Those same pages would still appear in IE9 mode when viewed with Internet Explorer 9.

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">做什么?

其他回答

将response .js放在页面底部,但在关闭主体标签之前,这里是response .js的链接,并在本地主机中运行这段代码。

https://github.com/scottjehl/Respond

后验证:

文档类型 x - ua -兼容元标签 包含html5shiv.js和response .js(下载最新版本) response .js是本地的 从web服务器托管站点,而不是从File:// 不使用@import ...

col-lg, col-md和col-sm仍然不能工作。最后,我将bootstrap的引用移动到html5shiv.js和response .js的引用之前,这一切都工作了。

下面是一个片段:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />

    <title>Bootstrap Test for IE8</title>

    <!-- Moved these two lines up --> 
    <link href="includes/css/bootstrap.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="includes/js/bootstrap.js"></script>

    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
      <script src="includes/js/html5shiv.js"></script>
      <script src="includes/js/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->    
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4" style="background-color:red;">col-md-4</div>
            <div class="col-md-8" style="background-color:green;">col-md-8</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

我还必须设置以下META标签:

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> 

如果你使用Bootstrap 3并且在除IE之外的其他浏览器上都能正常工作,请尝试下面的方法。

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />

<!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->

提醒一下。我也遇到了同样的问题,但上面这些方法都没有帮我解决。最终我发现response .js不能解析@import引用的CSS。我将整个bootstrap.min.css通过@import导入到main.css中。

所以要确保没有任何CSS包含通过@import引用的媒体查询。