在Windows 10(没有Android Studio)中，我通过传输“PANIC: Broken AVD系统路径”解决了这个问题。android的文件夹从默认位置“C:\Users\Леон”进入SDK文件夹。改变环境

ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=D:\Android\SDK
ANDROID_AVD_HOME=%ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\.android\avd
ANDROID_EMULATOR_HOME=%ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\.android   

我认为问题可能是在USER路径中的非ascii符号中，或者它们需要“全部放在一起”。

我在模拟器更新后也遇到了同样的问题。添加变量ANDROID_AVD_HOME后问题得到解决

重要提示:路径中不能使用非ascii字符。 最后，重新安装虚拟设备或手动覆盖配置设置.ini文件中的设备路径，其中包含非ascii字符的旧路径。

C:\Users\<user_name>\.android\avd\<avd_name>

好的，我可以从cordova运行android，我把ANDROID_HOME改为，

export ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/opt/android-sdk

删除使用Homebrew Android SDK作为默认SDK时的错误

和@ freak一样，我用homebrew (mac的包管理器)安装了android-sdk。我需要执行下面的操作来修复这个错误，因为我在遵循nativescript教程时遇到了这个错误。如果你像我一样打算使用android-sdk版本的brew版本使用这个答案(这将允许你使用nativescripts tns运行android api)，如果你想要android工作室默认的android-sdk遵循@ freak的答案。

配置Android Studio以使用Homebrew的Android SDK

基本上你只需要在Android studio中更改Android SDK的位置。首先在android studio中打开一个项目。然后点击这个按钮打开SDK管理器。

接下来，当android SDK管理器的默认首选项出现时，你需要单击android SDK位置旁边的编辑。

查找Homebrew的Android SDK的位置

接下来，你需要在sdk组件设置屏幕上更新sdk位置，我的brew android-sdk位于这里/usr/local/share/android-sdk。你可以通过运行brew cask info android-sdk来找到你的安装位置，然后在输出的底部应该说:

You can control android sdk packages via the sdkmanager command.
You may want to add to your profile:

  'export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="/usr/local/share/android-sdk"'

导出的ANDROID_SDK_ROOT变量的值(这里是/usr/local/share/android-sdk)是自制的android sdk的位置。

然后点击“Android SDK Location”按钮(图中标记为1)，粘贴Homebrew的Android SDK位置。

然后通过安装任何包来完成向导。在这一步中，我需要删除并重新创建我的设备模拟器，但在那之后，它似乎工作得很好。

设置Android SDK环境变量指向Homebrew的Android SDK

Also you may want to make sure if you are going the Homebrew route that your profile settings script has the ANDROID_HOME and ANDROID_SDK_ROOT environment variables set to your Homebrew location of the android sdk otherwise the above won't work yet. This can get changed from the Homebrew location if you installed Homebrew before installing Android Studio as pointed out in this answer by @Jamie Armour. You can check the environment variables for the android sdk are set correctly by running echo $ANDROID_HOME and echo $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT and verifying that they both show the Homebrew location of the android sdk.

如果你需要更改ANDROID_HOME和ANDROID_SDK_ROOT值，你可以在Mac的配置文件设置中这样做，可能在~/中。~ / bash_profile。”Bashrc”，或者“~/”。并定义如下:

export ANDROID_HOME="/usr/local/share/android-sdk"
export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="/usr/local/share/android-sdk"

You need to change the values of both the exports to the proper values of Homebrew's android SDK location then save the file. To verify that the right values have been written you should first either close and open your terminal which should rerun the file and reset the environment variables or you can source the file by running source <profile file name> where is the profile file you edited and saved. You then can rerun echo $ANDROID_HOME and echo $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT to verify that they have the Homebrew android sdk location.

这将解决你在macOS中的问题:

pico ~/.bash_profile

export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/$USER/Library/Android/sdk
export ANDROID_SDK_HOME=/Users/$USER/Library/Android/sdk
export ANDROID_AVD_HOME=/Users/$USER/.android/avd
export PATH=${PATH}:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$ANDROID_AVD_HOME

source ~/.bash_profile

要修复或避免此问题，请确保:

You have an environment variable ANDROID_SDK_ROOT pointing to a root folder of android sdk. You have a correct file structure in the sdk folder. cmdline-tools, emulator, platform-tools, system-images, platforms should be present. If you don't have these folders you should install missing components. emulator is the emulator itself. system-images has iso images of OS to run in the emulator. platforms has platform packages required to compile an app for different APIs. platform-tools has adb and other necessary tools. Without these components the emulator wont start and will post the same error about broken avd path. Make sure that you downloaded through sdkmanager matching api versions of system image and platform. e.g. for API-30 platforms;android-30 and system-images;android-30;default;x86_64. Make sure that your avd devices are located in HOME/.android/avd. If you have custom location for avd devices you should create one more environment variable ANDROID_AVD_HOME pointing to /avd/ folder.

本文提供了所有环境变量的信息，但除了ANDROID_SDK_ROOT和ANDROID_AVD_HOME，你不需要任何其他的环境变量。