经过长时间的尝试，下面的步骤对我有效。

创建PowerShell配置文件 使用如下命令: 如果(!(Test-Path -Path)) { New-Item -ItemType文件-Path $PROFILE。CurentUserAllHosts force ｝ 编辑配置文件

您可以在文本编辑器(如记事本)中打开任何PowerShell配置文件。

打开当前PowerShell主机中当前用户的配置文件 应用程序在记事本，键入:

>notepad $PROFILE.CurentUserAllHosts

在记事本上，将以下命令粘贴到配置文件中 Set-Alias subl -Value "C:< sublime_text.exe在您PC上的路径" 要应用更改，保存概要文件，然后重新启动PowerShell。 现在在Powershell上，cd你选择的目录并输入: subl。 例如, $newfile subl。

将安装文件夹添加到windows路径下。

- Click on windows button 
- Type advance system settings in search box
- Click on the result (View Advance System Setting)
- Click on the Environment Variable Button at the Bottom right
- Go to System Variable Section Second
- Search for Path 
- Click on Path and Click on Edit Button 
- Click on New on right sidebar 
- Copy the Folder Path of Sublime Text Editor Sample(C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3)
- Paste on New Line on Environment Variable
- Click on OK on Every Dialog Box
- All Set Now Follow below Steps

如果打开，则关闭CMD，或者启动新的CMD。 进入你的项目文件夹。 在Windows文件资源管理器中单击“地址”行。 全选并输入CMD。 它将在CMD中打开项目文件夹。 然后输入subl。//不要忘记添加 在(subl) ex (subl .)后面加点(.) 所有这些都完成了，它将在sublime文本编辑器中打开项目。

以下是我在PowerShell中行之有效的方法:

# CHECK IF YOUR ALIAS FOR SUBLIME TEXT 3 EXISTS
Get-Alias subl

# REMOVE YOUR ALIAS FOR SUBLIME TEXT 3 IF IT EXISTS
# REF 1
Remove-Item alias:subl

# SET YOUR ALIAS FOR SUBLIME TEXT 3
Set-Alias subl -Value "C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3\sublime_text.exe"

# CREATE A TEST FILE ON YOUR Desktop
# REF 2
echo "Testing`nNew`nFile`n." > $HOME\Desktop\TestFile.txt

# TEST YOUR NEW ALIAS
subl $HOME\Desktop\TestFile.txt

这是设置和测试别名的最简单方法。如果你想在你的个人资料中保留这一点，试试这个:

# TO PERMANENTLY KEEP EVERYTIME YOU OPEN POWERSHELL PLEASE ADD TO YOUR PROFILE. BUT FIRST VERIFY YOUR PROFILE `FILE` EXISTS, IF NOT THEN THIS WILL CREATE IT.
# REF 3 & 4
if (!(Test-Path -Path $PROFILE.CurrentUserAllHosts)) {New-Item -ItemType File -Path $PROFILE.CurrentUserAllHosts -Force}

# open powershell PROFILE
ise $PROFILE.CurrentUserAllHosts

# Add the Set-Alias to your file
Set-Alias subl -Value "C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3\sublime_text.exe"

REF 1 Remove-Alias: https://superuser.com/q/883914/247728

REF 2换行符:https://stackoverflow.com/a/36738723/1896134

REF 3 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_profiles?view=powershell-5.1

REF 4 https://devblogs.microsoft.com/scripting/understanding-the-six-powershell-profiles/

操作系统:Windows 10 Pro

另一个想法是在你的PATH中包含C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 2\，然后运行管理员命令提示符:

cd "C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 2\"
mklink sublime.exe sublime_text.exe

这将与新名称建立符号链接。现在你可以自由使用它了:

sublime hello.txt

更新:在有机会使用这个技巧并更新Sublime Text 2后，我很高兴地说更新到新的版本并不会影响符号链接。

公认的答案似乎不管用，至少对Windows 7上的Sublime Text 3来说是这样。将文件直接复制到C:\Windows\System32允许subl从shell中很好地解析，但当我运行它时，什么都没有发生。

我用硬链接更成功:

mklink /h c:\windows\system32\sub .exe" c:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3\sub .exe"

这样，subl <file.txt>和subl <directory>都可以正常工作。

    @echo off
    :: File: TextFiles.Starter.DESKTOP-M175NUE.cmd v1.1.0 docs at the end 

    :: this just an iso-8601 wrapper for windows:
    :: src: http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/iso8601.html
    call GetNiceTime.cmd

    :: go the run dir
    cd %~dp0z

    :: this is the dir containing the batch file
    set _MyDir=%CD%

    :: look around , set vars
    for %%A in (%0) do set _MyDriveLetter=%%~dA
    for %%A in (%0) do set _MyPath=%%~pA
    for %%A in (%0) do set _MyName=%%~nA
    for %%A in (%0) do set _MyEtxtension=%%~xA

    :: contains absolute file paths of the files to open like this
    set _ListFile=%_MyDir%\%_MyName%.lst
    :: example of lines in the list file - take out the ::space
    :: C:\Users\ysg\Desktop\TextFiles.Starter.DESKTOP-M175NUE.cmd
    :: C:\Users\ysg\Desktop\TextFiles.Starter.DESKTOP-M175NUE.lst


    :: set _Program="C:\Program Files\TextPad 8\TextPad.exe"
    set _Program="C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3\sublime_text.exe"
    set _
    :: DEBUG PAUSE

    :: sleep 2
    ping -n 2 www.google.com > NUL

    :: for each line of the cat file do open 
    :: for TextPad , obs note the quoting 
    :: for /f "tokens=*" %%i in ('type "%_ListFile%"') do ^
    :: cmd /c "%_Program% "%%i""

    :: for sublime, obs note the quoting 
    for /f "tokens=*" %%i in ('type "%_ListFile%"') do ^
    cmd /c "%_Program% -t "%%i""
    :: DEBUG PAUSE

    :: Purpose: 
    :: to start a list of non-binary files from a list file on Windows 10
    :: Tested on Windows 10, should work on Win7 too
    :: 
    :: Requirements:
    :: TextPad 8 or Sublime
    :: 
    :: 
    :: Usage: 
    :: copy this file onto your Desktop, list the absolute paths in to the list file 
    :: change the program name in the _Program if if you want other editor
    :: 
    :: VersionHistory: 
    :: 1.1.0 --- 2017-10-06 09:42:54 --- ysg --- added sublime 
    :: 1.0.1 --- 2013-04-15 08:19:10 --- ysg --- added - todo-%today%.txt file opening
    :: 1.0.0 --- 2012-05-23 09:08:57 --- ysg -- Initial creation