我有三个活动，它们的启动模式是单实例。 使用onfling()，我将它们左右摆动。
问题是，当我从右向左滑动时，幻灯片转换是可以的，但当我从左向右滑动时，我得到从右向左滑动的转换。
我知道为什么会发生这种情况，因为我总是发送新的意图。但是，现在我需要改变从左向右滑动的动画。
我知道有一个名为overridingTransitionPending()的方法，但我不知道如何在XML中定义我的动画。
当前回答
在res/anim/中使用这个xml
这是用于从左到右的动画:
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shareInterpolator="false">
<translate android:fromXDelta="-100%" android:toXDelta="0%"
android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
android:duration="700"/>
</set>
这是用于从右向左的动画:
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shareInterpolator="false">
<translate
android:fromXDelta="0%" android:toXDelta="100%"
android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
android:duration="700" />
</set>
在你的代码中使用意图，比如从左到右:
this.overridePendingTransition(R.anim.animation_enter,
R.anim.animation_leave);
在你的编码中使用意图，比如从右向左
this.overridePendingTransition(R.anim.animation_leave,
R.anim.animation_enter);
其他回答
我无法找到任何解决方案，这种类型的动画使用ViewPropertyAnimator。
这里有一个例子:
布局:
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/child_view_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/child_view"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
/>
</FrameLayout>
动画-从右向左和退出视图:
final childView = findViewById(R.id.child_view);
View containerView = findViewById(R.id.child_view_container);
childView.animate()
.translationXBy(-containerView.getWidth())
.setDuration(TRANSLATION_DURATION)
.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator())
.setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
childView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
动画-从右向左进入视图:
final View childView = findViewById(R.id.child_view);
View containerView = findViewById(R.id.child_view_container);
childView.setTranslationX(containerView.getWidth());
childView.animate()
.translationXBy(-containerView.getWidth())
.setDuration(TRANSLATION_DURATION)
.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator())
.setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
childView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
});
如果你想要整个应用的过渡工作，你可以创建一个根性，并在你需要的活动中继承它。在根活动的onCreate调用overridePendingTransition与所需的方向。和onStart调用overridePendingTransition与其他方向如果活动恢复。下面是完整的运行代码。如果我错了，请指正。
在你的anim文件夹中创建这个XML文件
anim_slide_in_left.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="600"
android:fromXDelta="100%"
android:toXDelta="0%" >
</translate>
</set>
anim_slide_in_right.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="600"
android:fromXDelta="-100%"
android:toXDelta="0%" >
</translate>
</set>
anim_slide_out_left.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="600"
android:fromXDelta="0%"
android:toXDelta="-100%" >
</translate>
</set>
anim_slide_out_right.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="600"
android:fromXDelta="0%"
android:toXDelta="100%" >
</translate>
</set>
RootActivity
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class RootActivity extends Activity {
int onStartCount = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
onStartCount = 1;
if (savedInstanceState == null) // 1st time
{
this.overridePendingTransition(R.anim.anim_slide_in_left,
R.anim.anim_slide_out_left);
} else // already created so reverse animation
{
onStartCount = 2;
}
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart();
if (onStartCount > 1) {
this.overridePendingTransition(R.anim.anim_slide_in_right,
R.anim.anim_slide_out_right);
} else if (onStartCount == 1) {
onStartCount++;
}
}
}
FirstActivity
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FirstActivity extends RootActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);
tv.setText("First Activity");
Button bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNext);
bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
}
SecondActivity
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SecondActivity extends RootActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);
tv.setText("Second Activity");
Button bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNext);
bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(SecondActivity.this, ThirdActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
}
ThirdActivity
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ThirdActivity extends RootActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);
tv.setText("Third Activity");
Button bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNext);
bt.setText("previous");
bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
finish();
}
});
}
}
最后 清单
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.transitiontest"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.transitiontest.FirstActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.example.transitiontest.SecondActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.example.transitiontest.ThirdActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
如果你的API级别是19级以上，你可以像上面那样使用翻译。 如果你的API级别低于19，你可以看看类似的教程:http://trickyandroid.com/fragments-translate-animation/
如果你想在“activity”开始时应用动画。然后写下面的代码。
startActivity(intent);
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.opening_anim, R.anim.closing_anim);
如果你想在“dialog”上应用动画，那么首先在styles.xml文件中添加下面的代码
<style name="my_style”>
<item
name="@android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/opening_anim</item>
<item
name="@android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/closing_anim</item>
</style>
使用如下所定义的样式。
final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(activity);
dialog.getWindow().getAttributes().windowAnimations = R.style.my_style;
如果你想在“视图”上应用动画，那么写下面的代码
txtMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtMessage);
// load the animation
Animation animFadein = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplicationContext(),R.anim.animation);
// start the animation
txtMessage.startAnimation(animFadein);
下面，我已经提到了大部分的动画.xml代码。
Appear -让它只是Appear .xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<alpha
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
android:duration="1"
android:fromAlpha="1.0"
android:toAlpha="1.0"/>
</set>
===========================================
让它慢慢淡出view.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<alpha
android:fromAlpha="0.0"
android:toAlpha="1.0"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
android:duration="300"
android:repeatCount="0" />
</set>
==========================================
淡出-使它慢慢淡出视图.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<alpha
android:fromAlpha="1.0"
android:toAlpha="0.0"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
android:duration="300"
android:repeatCount="0" />
</set>
==========================================
push_down_in.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromYDelta="-100%p" android:toYDelta="0" android:duration="400"/>
</set>
==========================================
push_down_out.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromYDelta="0" android:toYDelta="100%p" android:duration="400"/>
</set>
==========================================
push_left_in.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:toXDelta="0" android:duration="300"/>
<alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="300" />
</set>
==========================================
push_left_out.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="-100%p" android:duration="300"/>
<alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" android:duration="300" />
</set>
==========================================
push_right_in.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromXDelta="-100%p" android:toXDelta="0" android:duration="300"/>
<alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="300" />
</set>
==========================================
push_right_out.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="100%p" android:duration="300"/>
<alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" android:duration="300" />
</set>
==========================================
push_up_in.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromYDelta="100%p" android:toYDelta="0" android:duration="300"/>
<alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="300" />
</set>
==========================================
push_up_out.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromYDelta="0" android:toYDelta="-100%p" android:duration="300"/>
<alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" android:duration="300" />
</set>
==========================================
rotation.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rotate
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fromDegrees="0"
android:toDegrees="-90"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:duration="0" android:fillAfter="true">
</rotate>
==========================================
scale_from_corner.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<scale android:fromYScale="0" android:toYScale="1.0"
android:fromXScale="0" android:toXScale="1.0"
android:duration="500" android:pivotX="100%"
android:pivotY="100%" />
</set>
==========================================
scale_torwards_corner.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<scale android:fromYScale="1.0" android:toYScale="0"
android:fromXScale="1.0" android:toXScale="0"
android:duration="500"/>
</set>
==========================================
shrink_and_rotate_a(退出). xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<scale
android:fromXScale="1.0" android:toXScale="0.8"
android:fromYScale="1.0" android:toYScale="0.8"
android:pivotX="50%p" android:pivotY="50%p"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
android:duration="100"
/>
<scale
android:fromXScale="1.0" android:toXScale="0.0"
android:fromYScale="1.0" android:toYScale="1.0"
android:pivotX="50%p" android:pivotY="50%p"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
android:duration="150"
android:startOffset="100"
/>
==========================================
shrink_and_rotate_b(入口). xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<scale
android:fromXScale="0.0" android:toXScale="1.0"
android:fromYScale="1.0" android:toYScale="1.0"
android:pivotX="50%p" android:pivotY="50%p"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
android:duration="150"
android:startOffset="250"
/>
<scale
android:fromXScale="0.8" android:toXScale="1.0"
android:fromYScale="0.8" android:toYScale="1.0"
android:pivotX="50%p" android:pivotY="50%p"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
android:duration="100"
android:startOffset="400"
/>
========================================
blink.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0"
android:toAlpha="1.0"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
android:duration="800"
android:repeatMode="reverse"
android:repeatCount="infinite"/>
</set>
========================================
ZoomIn.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fillAfter="true" >
<scale
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="1000"
android:fromXScale="1"
android:fromYScale="1"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:toXScale="3"
android:toYScale="3" >
</scale>
</set>
========================================
ZoomOut.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fillAfter="true" >
<scale
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="1000"
android:fromXScale="1.0"
android:fromYScale="1.0"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:toXScale="0.5"
android:toYScale="0.5" >
</scale>
</set>
========================================
FadeIn.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fillAfter="true" >
<alpha
android:duration="1000"
android:fromAlpha="0.0"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
android:toAlpha="1.0" />
</set>
========================================
FadeOut.xml
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fillAfter="true" >
<alpha
android:duration="1000"
android:fromAlpha="1.0"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
android:toAlpha="0.0" />
</set>
========================================
Move.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/linear_interpolator"
android:fillAfter="true">
<translate
android:fromXDelta="0%p"
android:toXDelta="80%p"
android:duration="1000" />
</set>
========================================
SlideDown.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fillAfter="true">
<scale
android:duration="800"
android:fromXScale="1.0"
android:fromYScale="0.0"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/linear_interpolator"
android:toXScale="1.0"
android:toYScale="1.0" />
</set>
========================================
SlideUp.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fillAfter="true" >
<scale
android:duration="800"
android:fromXScale="1.0"
android:fromYScale="1.0"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/linear_interpolator"
android:toXScale="1.0"
android:toYScale="0.0" />
</set>
========================================
Bounce.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fillAfter="true"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/bounce_interpolator">
<scale
android:duration="800"
android:fromXScale="1.0"
android:fromYScale="0.0"
android:toXScale="1.0"
android:toYScale="1.0" />
</set>
此外，你还可以这样做:
FirstClass.this.overridePendingTransition(android.R.anim.slide_in_left, android.R.anim.slide_out_right);
你不需要添加任何动画xml
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