我需要在内部网应用程序上使用一些谷歌字体。客户端可能有也可能没有互联网连接。阅读许可条款,这似乎是法律允许的。


当前回答

请记住,我的回答已经过时了很多。

下面还有一些技术上更复杂的答案,例如:

Neverpanic/google-font-download google-webfont-helper 本地字体

所以,不要因为这是目前公认的答案,就以为这是最好的答案。


你现在也可以下载谷歌的整个字体集通过github在他们的谷歌/字体资源库。它们还提供字体的约420MB压缩快照。


You first download your font selection as a zipped package, providing you with a bunch of true type fonts. Copy them somewhere public, somewhere you can link to from your css.

On the google webfont download page, you'll find a include link like so:

http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cantarell:400,700,400italic,700italic|Candal

It links to a CSS defining the fonts via a bunch of @font-face defintions.

Open it in a browser to copy and paste them into your own CSS and modify the urls to include the right font file and format types.

So this:

    @font-face {
      font-family: 'Cantarell';
      font-style: normal;
      font-weight: 700;
      src: local('Cantarell Bold'), local('Cantarell-Bold'), url(http://themes.googleusercontent.com/static/fonts/cantarell/v3/Yir4ZDsCn4g1kWopdg-ehHhCUOGz7vYGh680lGh-uXM.woff) format('woff');
    }

becomes this:

    /* Your local CSS File */
    @font-face {
        font-family: 'Cantarell';
        font-style: normal;
        font-weight: 700;
        src: local('Cantarell Bold'), local('Cantarell-Bold'), url(../font/Cantarell-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');
    }

As you can see, a downside of hosting the fonts on your own system this way is, that you restrict yourself to the true type format, whilst the google webfont service determines by the accessing device which formats will be transmitted.

Furthermore, I had to add a .htaccess file to my the directory holding the fonts containing mime types to avoid errors from popping up in Chrome Dev Tools.

For this solution, only true type is needed, but defining more does not hurt when you want to include different fonts as well, like font-awesome.

#.htaccess
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject .eot
AddType font/ttf .ttf
AddType font/otf .otf
AddType application/x-font-woff .woff

其他回答

CSS文件的内容(来自include URL)取决于我从什么浏览器查看它。例如,当使用Chrome浏览器浏览http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans时,该文件只包含WOFF链接。使用Internet Explorer(如下),它包括EOT和WOFF。我把所有链接都粘贴到浏览器里下载。

@font-face {
  font-family: 'Open Sans';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  src: url(http://themes.googleusercontent.com/static/fonts/opensans/v6/cJZKeOuBrn4kERxqtaUH3fY6323mHUZFJMgTvxaG2iE.eot);
  src: local('Open Sans'), local('OpenSans'), url(http://themes.googleusercontent.com/static/fonts/opensans/v6/cJZKeOuBrn4kERxqtaUH3fY6323mHUZFJMgTvxaG2iE.eot) format('embedded-opentype'), url(http://themes.googleusercontent.com/static/fonts/opensans/v6/cJZKeOuBrn4kERxqtaUH3T8E0i7KZn-EPnyo3HZu7kw.woff) format('woff');
}

当你拥有自己的网页字体时,你需要正确地链接到每种字体类型,处理遗留的浏览器错误等。当您使用谷歌Web Fonts(由谷歌托管)时,谷歌自动链接到该浏览器的正确字体类型。

很好的解决方案是google-webfonts-helper .

它允许你选择多个字体变体,这节省了很多时间。

你可以从https://github.com/google/fonts下载原始字体

之后,使用字体游弋工具将您的大型Unicode字体分成多个子集(例如拉丁,西里尔)。您应该使用该工具执行以下操作:

为您支持的每种语言生成子集 使用unicode范围子集节省带宽 删除臃肿从你的字体和优化他们的网页 将字体转换为压缩的woff2格式 为旧浏览器提供.woff备份 自定义字体加载和渲染 使用@font-face规则生成CSS文件 自托管web字体或在本地使用它们


字体游侠:https://www.npmjs.com/package/font-ranger

附注:你也可以使用Node.js API自动化这个过程

请记住,我的回答已经过时了很多。

下面还有一些技术上更复杂的答案,例如:

Neverpanic/google-font-download google-webfont-helper 本地字体

所以,不要因为这是目前公认的答案,就以为这是最好的答案。


你现在也可以下载谷歌的整个字体集通过github在他们的谷歌/字体资源库。它们还提供字体的约420MB压缩快照。


You first download your font selection as a zipped package, providing you with a bunch of true type fonts. Copy them somewhere public, somewhere you can link to from your css.

On the google webfont download page, you'll find a include link like so:

http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cantarell:400,700,400italic,700italic|Candal

It links to a CSS defining the fonts via a bunch of @font-face defintions.

Open it in a browser to copy and paste them into your own CSS and modify the urls to include the right font file and format types.

So this:

    @font-face {
      font-family: 'Cantarell';
      font-style: normal;
      font-weight: 700;
      src: local('Cantarell Bold'), local('Cantarell-Bold'), url(http://themes.googleusercontent.com/static/fonts/cantarell/v3/Yir4ZDsCn4g1kWopdg-ehHhCUOGz7vYGh680lGh-uXM.woff) format('woff');
    }

becomes this:

    /* Your local CSS File */
    @font-face {
        font-family: 'Cantarell';
        font-style: normal;
        font-weight: 700;
        src: local('Cantarell Bold'), local('Cantarell-Bold'), url(../font/Cantarell-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');
    }

As you can see, a downside of hosting the fonts on your own system this way is, that you restrict yourself to the true type format, whilst the google webfont service determines by the accessing device which formats will be transmitted.

Furthermore, I had to add a .htaccess file to my the directory holding the fonts containing mime types to avoid errors from popping up in Chrome Dev Tools.

For this solution, only true type is needed, but defining more does not hurt when you want to include different fonts as well, like font-awesome.

#.htaccess
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject .eot
AddType font/ttf .ttf
AddType font/otf .otf
AddType application/x-font-woff .woff

我在一个grunt任务中使用了grunt-local-googlefont。

module.exports = function(grunt) {

    grunt.initConfig({
       pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),

        "local-googlefont" : {
            "opensans" : {
                "options" : {
                    "family" : "Open Sans",
                    "sizes" : [
                        300,
                        400,
                        600
                    ],
                    "userAgents" : [
                        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0)",  //download eot
                        "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1.2; nl-nl; GT-I9300 Build/JZO54K) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30", //download ttf
                        "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.1944.0 Safari/537.36" //download woff and woff2
                    ],
                    "cssDestination" : "build/fonts/css",
                    "fontDestination" : "build/fonts",
                    "styleSheetExtension" : "css",
                    "fontDestinationCssPrefix" : "fonts"

                }
            }
        }
    });

    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-local-googlefont');
 };

然后,要检索它们:

grunt local-googlefont:opensans

注意,我使用的是原始版本的一个分支,它在检索名称中有空格的字体时工作得更好。