我可以删除一个表，如果它存在使用以下代码，但不知道如何做同样的约束:
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sys.objects WHERE OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(N'TableName') AND type = (N'U')) DROP TABLE TableName
go
我还使用以下代码添加了约束:
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[TableName]
WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_TableName_TableName2] FOREIGN KEY([FK_Name])
REFERENCES [dbo].[TableName2] ([ID])
go
当前回答
Declare @FKeyRemoveQuery NVarchar(max)
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.TableName'))
BEGIN
SELECT @FKeyRemoveQuery='ALTER TABLE dbo.TableName DROP CONSTRAINT [' + LTRIM(RTRIM([name])) + ']'
FROM sys.foreign_keys
WHERE parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.TableName')
EXECUTE Sp_executesql @FKeyRemoveQuery
END
其他回答
埃里克·艾萨克斯给出了更简单的答案。但是，它可以在任何表上找到约束。如果你想在一个特定的表上指定一个外键约束，使用这个:
IF EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM sys.foreign_keys
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'FK_TableName_TableName2')
AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.TableName')
)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[TableName] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_TableName_TableName2]
这比目前提出的解决方案简单得多:
IF (OBJECT_ID('dbo.FK_ConstraintName', 'F') IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
ALTER TABLE dbo.TableName DROP CONSTRAINT FK_ConstraintName
END
如果你需要删除另一种类型的约束，这些是传入OBJECT_ID()函数的第二个参数位置的适用代码:
C = CHECK constraint
D = DEFAULT (constraint or stand-alone)
F = FOREIGN KEY constraint
PK = PRIMARY KEY constraint
UQ = UNIQUE constraint
也可以使用不带第二个参数的OBJECT_ID。
完整的类型列表在这里:
对象类型:
AF = Aggregate function (CLR) C = CHECK constraint D = DEFAULT (constraint or stand-alone) F = FOREIGN KEY constraint FN = SQL scalar function FS = Assembly (CLR) scalar-function FT = Assembly (CLR) table-valued function IF = SQL inline table-valued function IT = Internal table P = SQL Stored Procedure PC = Assembly (CLR) stored-procedure PG = Plan guide PK = PRIMARY KEY constraint R = Rule (old-style, stand-alone) RF = Replication-filter-procedure S = System base table SN = Synonym SO = Sequence object
适用于:SQL Server 2012 ~ SQL Server 2014。
服务队列 TA =组装(CLR) DML触发器 TF = SQL表值函数 SQL DML触发器 TT =表类型 U =表(自定义) UQ = UNIQUE约束 V =视图 扩展存储过程
对于这个问题，公认的答案似乎对我不起作用。我用稍微不同的方法达到了同样的效果:
IF (select object_id from sys.foreign_keys where [name] = 'FK_TableName_TableName2') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
ALTER TABLE dbo.TableName DROP CONSTRAINT FK_TableName_TableName2
END
我想这会对你有帮助……
DECLARE @ConstraintName nvarchar(200)
SELECT
@ConstraintName = KCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS AS RC
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS KCU
ON KCU.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = RC.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
AND KCU.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = RC.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
AND KCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME = RC.CONSTRAINT_NAME
WHERE
KCU.TABLE_NAME = 'TABLE_NAME' AND
KCU.COLUMN_NAME = 'TABLE_COLUMN_NAME'
IF @ConstraintName IS NOT NULL EXEC('alter table TABLE_NAME drop CONSTRAINT ' + @ConstraintName)
它会根据特定的表和列删除外键约束。
IF (OBJECT_ID('DF_Constraint') IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tableName]
DROP CONSTRAINT DF_Constraint
END
