获取修改文件列表并将其保存到某个文本文件的最简单方法是:

git diff --name-only HEAD^ > modified_files.txt

我需要在两次提交之间更改内容的文件列表(只添加，a，或修改，M)，所以我使用:

git diff --name-only --diff-filter=AM <from_commit_hash> <to_commit_hash>

下面是git diff文档中不同的——diff-filter选项(参见man git diff):

--diff-filter=[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)…​[*]] Select only files that are Added (A), Copied (C), Deleted (D), Modified (M), Renamed (R), have their type (i.e. regular file, symlink, submodule, …​) changed (T), are Unmerged (U), are Unknown (X), or have had their pairing Broken (B). Any combination of the filter characters (including none) can be used. When * (All-or-none) is added to the combination, all paths are selected if there is any file that matches other criteria in the comparison; if there is no file that matches other criteria, nothing is selected. Also, these upper-case letters can be downcased to exclude. E.g. --diff-filter=ad excludes added and deleted paths. Note that not all diffs can feature all types. For instance, diffs from the index to the working tree can never have Added entries (because the set of paths included in the diff is limited by what is in the index). Similarly, copied and renamed entries cannot appear if detection for those types is disabled.

如果你也想列出状态(例如A / M)，将——name-only更改为——name-status:

git diff --name-status --diff-filter=AM <from_commit_hash> <to_commit_hash>

对于在给定SHA和当前提交之间更改的文件:

git diff --name-only <starting SHA> HEAD

或者如果你想包含已更改但尚未提交的文件:

git diff --name-only <starting SHA>

更一般地说，下面的语法总是会告诉你在两次提交之间哪些文件被更改了(由它们的sha或其他名称指定):

git diff --name-only <commit1> <commit2>

使用——name-status而不是——name-only将显示文件及其名称发生了什么。

当我添加/修改/删除许多文件(自上次提交以来)时，我喜欢按时间顺序查看这些修改。

我用的是:

查询所有非暂存文件。 Git ls-files——other——modified——exclude-standard 获取每个文件的最后修改日期: 读取文件名时;执行echo -n "$(stat -c%y——$filename 2> /dev/null)”;echo $文件名;完成

尽管ruvim在评论中建议:

xargs -0 stat -c '%y %n' -- 

按时间顺序排列: 排序

别名使它更容易使用:

alias gstlast='git ls-files --other --modified --exclude-standard|while read filename; do  echo -n "$(stat -c%y -- $filename 2> /dev/null) "; echo $filename;  done|sort'

或者(多亏了ruvim，更短更高效)

alias gstlast='git ls-files --other --modified --exclude-standard|xargs -0 stat -c '%y %n' --|sort'

例如:

username@hostname:~> gstlast
2015-01-20 11:40:05.000000000 +0000 .cpl/params/libelf
2015-01-21 09:02:58.435823000 +0000 .cpl/params/glib
2015-01-21 09:07:32.744336000 +0000 .cpl/params/libsecret
2015-01-21 09:10:01.294778000 +0000 .cpl/_deps
2015-01-21 09:17:42.846372000 +0000 .cpl/params/npth
2015-01-21 12:12:19.002718000 +0000 sbin/git-rcd

我现在可以回顾我的修改，从最老的到最近的。

如果你想检查修改过的文件，你需要注意很多小事，比如哪个最好用， 比如，如果你想检查哪个文件改变了，只需输入

Git状态——它将显示文件的变化

然后，如果你想知道要做什么改变，可以通过多种方式进行检查，

Git diff——将显示所有文件中的所有更改

只有当只修改了一个文件时才有效

如果你想检查特定的文件，那么使用

git diff

一些过滤器是为我工作在GitHub动作取决于类型(pull_request或合并为主):

git --no-pager diff --name-only --diff-filter=ACMRT ${{github.event.pull_request.base.sha}} ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}

git --no-pager diff --name-only --diff-filter=ACMRT ${{github.event.pull_request.base.sha}} ${{github.sha}}

git log -m -1 --name-only --pretty="format:" ${{ github.sha }}

试试这些，看看哪一个适合你的需要。