我有两个分支,即master和开发在一个GitHub库。我正在做我所有的开发在开发分支显示。

git branch development
git add *
git commit -m "My initial commit message"
git push -u origin development

现在我想将开发分支上的所有更改合并到主分支中。我目前的方法是:

git checkout master 
git merge development
git push -u origin master 

请让我知道我所遵循的程序是否正确。


当前回答

就我个人而言,我的方法与您的类似,在提交返回到master时增加一些分支和一些压缩。

我的一个同事不喜欢如此频繁地切换分支,而是停留在开发分支上,并从开发分支执行类似于以下内容的内容。

git fetch origin master    
git merge master    
git push origin development:master

第一行确保他拥有自上次更新本地存储库以来提交给master的所有上游提交。

第二步将这些更改(如果有的话)从master导入到开发中

第三个将开发分支(现在与master完全合并)推到origin/master。

我可能把他的基本工作流程搞错了,但这是它的主要要点。

其他回答

如果您可以使用Git Flow工作流,那就太好了。它可以很容易地将开发分支合并到主系统中。

你要做的就是遵循这里提到的git-flow指令:

步骤:

设置git-flow项目 创建分支并合并所有内容进行开发 执行命令git flow release start <version_number> 然后为发布提供有意义的信息 执行命令git flow release finish <version_number> 它会将所有内容合并到master中,并将分支更改为master。 运行命令git push将更改发布到远程主机。

更多信息,请访问页面- http://danielkummer.github.io/git-flow-cheatsheet/

步骤1

创建并切换到一个新的“dev”分支,其中您的本地git文件与远程同步,但“dev”分支还不存在。

git branch dev # create
git checkout dev # switch
# No need to git add or git commit, the current
# branch's files will be cloned to the new branch by-default.
git push --set-upstream origin dev # push the "dev" branch to the remote.

步骤2

对“dev”分支(如果您遵循第1步,则是当前的)进行更改,提交并将其推送到远程的“dev”分支。

git add .
git commit -S -m "my first commit to the dev branch" # remove the -S if you're not "secure", secure = when you already setup crypto private and public keys (i.e "verified" green sign in github)
git push -u origin dev # push the changes to the remote, -u origin dev is optional but good to use.

步骤3

将“开发”分支合并到“主”分支中。

git checkout dev # switch to "dev" branch if you're not already.
git merge master # optionally, this command is being used to resolve any conflicts if you pushed any changes to your "master" but "dev" doesn't have that commit.
git checkout master # switch to "master", which is the branch you want to be merged.
git merge --no-ff dev # merge the "dev" branch into the "master" one.

一旦你“签出”了开发分支,你……

 git add .
 git commit -m "first commit"
 git push origin dev
 git merge master

 git checkout master 
 git merge dev
 git push origin master 

我通常都是这么做的。首先,确保您已经准备好将更改合并到master中。

通过git获取,检查开发是否与远程服务器的最新更改保持一致 一旦获取完成,git签出主。 通过执行git pull,确保主分支有最新的更新 一旦准备工作完成,就可以开始使用git合并开发进行合并了 用git Push -u origin master进行修改,就完成了。

您可以在本文中找到更多关于git合并的信息。

1. //push the latest changes of current development branch if any        
git push (current development branch)

2. //switch to master branch
git checkout master 

3. //pull all the changes if any from (current development branch)
git pull origin (current development branch)

4. //Now merge development into master    
git merge development

5. //push the master branch
git push origin master

Error
To https://github.com/rajputankit22/todos-posts.git
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/rajputankit22/todos-posts.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

Then Use 
5. //push the master branch forcefully
git push -f origin master