我有两个分支，即master和开发在一个GitHub库。我正在做我所有的开发在开发分支显示。
git branch development
git add *
git commit -m "My initial commit message"
git push -u origin development
现在我想将开发分支上的所有更改合并到主分支中。我目前的方法是:
git checkout master
git merge development
git push -u origin master
请让我知道我所遵循的程序是否正确。
当前回答
1. //push the latest changes of current development branch if any
git push (current development branch)
2. //switch to master branch
git checkout master
3. //pull all the changes if any from (current development branch)
git pull origin (current development branch)
4. //Now merge development into master
git merge development
5. //push the master branch
git push origin master
Error
To https://github.com/rajputankit22/todos-posts.git
! [rejected] master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/rajputankit22/todos-posts.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.
Then Use
5. //push the master branch forcefully
git push -f origin master
其他回答
对于那些不懂树枝的同学，从头到尾给你们讲解。
基本的主/主分支开发逻辑是:您只在另一个分支上工作，所以您只使用主/主分支与另一个准备合并的分支合并。
你开始以这样的方式创建一个新分支:
在您的本地目录克隆存储库(或创建一个新的存储库):
$ cd /var/www
$ git clone git@bitbucket.org:user_name/repository_name.git
创建一个新分支。它将包含主分支存储库的最新文件
$ git branch new_branch
将当前git分支更改为new_branch
$ git checkout new_branch
像往常一样进行编码、提交……
$ git add .
$ git commit -m “Initial commit”
$ git push # pushes commits only to “new_branch”
当这个分支上的任务完成时，与“master”分支合并:
$ git merge master
$ git checkout master # goes to master branch
$ git merge development # merges files in localhost. Master shouldn’t have any commits ahead, otherwise there will be a need for pull and merging code by hands!
$ git push # pushes all “new_branch” commits to both branches - “master” and “new_branch”
我还推荐使用Sourcetree App来查看变更和分支的可视化树。
我认为最简单的解决办法是
git checkout master
git remote update
git merge origin/Develop -X theirs
git commit -m commit -m "New release"
git push --recurse-submodules=check --progress "origin" refs/heads/Master
这也保存了所有正在使用的分支的历史
基于@Sailesh和@DavidCulp:
(on branch development)
$ git fetch origin master
$ git merge FETCH_HEAD
(resolve any merge conflicts if there are any)
$ git checkout master
$ git merge --no-ff development (there won't be any conflicts now)
第一个命令将确保所有上游提交都已提交到远程主服务器，而Sailesh的响应不会发生。
第二个将执行合并并创建冲突，然后您可以解决这些冲突。
这样做之后，您终于可以签出master以切换到master。
然后将开发分支合并到本地主服务器上。no-ff标志将在master中创建一个提交节点，以便整个合并是可跟踪的。
在此之后，您可以提交并推动您的合并。
这个过程将确保人们可以看到从开发到master的合并提交，然后如果他们去查看开发分支，他们可以看到您在开发过程中对该分支所做的各个提交。
如果您想添加在开发分支中所做事情的摘要，您可以选择在推送合并提交之前修改它。
编辑:我最初的答案建议git合并主没有做任何事情，最好是做git合并FETCH_HEAD后获取的起源/主
就我个人而言，我的方法与您的类似，在提交返回到master时增加一些分支和一些压缩。
我的一个同事不喜欢如此频繁地切换分支，而是停留在开发分支上，并从开发分支执行类似于以下内容的内容。
git fetch origin master
git merge master
git push origin development:master
第一行确保他拥有自上次更新本地存储库以来提交给master的所有上游提交。
第二步将这些更改(如果有的话)从master导入到开发中
第三个将开发分支(现在与master完全合并)推到origin/master。
我可能把他的基本工作流程搞错了，但这是它的主要要点。
1. //push the latest changes of current development branch if any
git push (current development branch)
2. //switch to master branch
git checkout master
3. //pull all the changes if any from (current development branch)
git pull origin (current development branch)
4. //Now merge development into master
git merge development
5. //push the master branch
git push origin master
Error
To https://github.com/rajputankit22/todos-posts.git
! [rejected] master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/rajputankit22/todos-posts.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.
Then Use
5. //push the master branch forcefully
git push -f origin master
