如何让git diff只显示两次提交之间的差异,而不包括中间的其他提交?
当前回答
假设您想查看提交012345和abcdef之间的差异。以下内容可以达到你的目的:
$ git checkout 012345 $ git cherry-pick -n abcdef $ git diff --cached
其他回答
我的别名设置在~/。git的Bashrc文件:
alias gdca='git diff --cached' # diff between your staged file and the last commit
alias gdcc='git diff HEAD{,^}' # diff between your latest two commits
我写了一个在两次提交之间显示差异的脚本,在Ubuntu上工作得很好。
https://gist.github.com/jacobabrahamb4/a60624d6274ece7a0bd2d141b53407bc
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys, subprocess, os
TOOLS = ['bcompare', 'meld']
def getTool():
for tool in TOOLS:
try:
out = subprocess.check_output(['which', tool]).strip()
if tool in out:
return tool
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
pass
return None
def printUsageAndExit():
print 'Usage: python bdiff.py <project> <commit_one> <commit_two>'
print 'Example: python bdiff.py <project> 0 1'
print 'Example: python bdiff.py <project> fhejk7fe d78ewg9we'
print 'Example: python bdiff.py <project> 0 d78ewg9we'
sys.exit(0)
def getCommitIds(name, first, second):
commit1 = None
commit2 = None
try:
first_index = int(first) - 1
second_index = int(second) - 1
if int(first) < 0 or int(second) < 0:
print "Cannot handle negative values: "
sys.exit(0)
logs = subprocess.check_output(['git', '-C', name, 'log', '--oneline', '--reverse']).split('\n')
if first_index >= 0:
commit1 = logs[first_index].split(' ')[0]
if second_index >= 0:
commit2 = logs[second_index].split(' ')[0]
except ValueError:
if first != '0':
commit1 = first
if second != '0':
commit2 = second
return commit1, commit2
def validateCommitIds(name, commit1, commit2):
if commit1 == None and commit2 == None:
print "Nothing to do, exit!"
return False
try:
if commit1 != None:
subprocess.check_output(['git', '-C', name, 'cat-file', '-t', commit1]).strip()
if commit2 != None:
subprocess.check_output(['git', '-C', name, 'cat-file', '-t', commit2]).strip()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
return False
return True
def cleanup(commit1, commit2):
subprocess.check_output(['rm', '-rf', '/tmp/'+(commit1 if commit1 != None else '0'), '/tmp/'+(commit2 if commit2 != None else '0')])
def checkoutCommit(name, commit):
if commit != None:
subprocess.check_output(['git', 'clone', name, '/tmp/'+commit])
subprocess.check_output(['git', '-C', '/tmp/'+commit, 'checkout', commit])
else:
subprocess.check_output(['mkdir', '/tmp/0'])
def compare(tool, commit1, commit2):
subprocess.check_output([tool, '/tmp/'+(commit1 if commit1 != None else '0'), '/tmp/'+(commit2 if commit2 != None else '0')])
if __name__=='__main__':
tool = getTool()
if tool == None:
print "No GUI diff tools"
sys.exit(0)
if len(sys.argv) != 4:
printUsageAndExit()
name, first, second = None, 0, 0
try:
name, first, second = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3]
except IndexError:
printUsageAndExit()
commit1, commit2 = getCommitIds(name, first, second)
if not validateCommitIds(name, commit1, commit2):
sys.exit(0)
cleanup(commit1, commit2)
checkoutCommit(name, commit1)
checkoutCommit(name, commit2)
try:
compare(tool, commit1, commit2)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
finally:
cleanup(commit1, commit2)
sys.exit(0)
你可以简单地将2个提交传递给git diff,就像这样:
-> git diff 0da94be 59ff30c > my.patch
-> git apply my.patch
直接在GitHub上查看差异;您可以- https://github.com/<username>/<reponame>/compare/<commit1>..<commit2> .
commit1和commit2可以是分支名或commit哈希值
为例:
比较gs/add-explicit-paths-to-js-files分支和gs/add-history-helper - https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/compare/gs/add-explicit-paths-to-js-files..gs/add-history-helper 比较commit 75e09b1c0f5ae5f51078c7a25fe36d892c5cfcfe和585146a6a7aa70faf25442d7d28636ce57e29588 - https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/compare/75e09b1c0f5ae5f51078c7a25fe36d892c5cfcfe..585146a6a7aa70faf25442d7d28636ce57e29588
在比较提交中阅读更多信息
从Git 2.19开始,你可以简单地使用:
Git range-diff rev1 -比较两个提交树,从它们的共同祖先开始
或 Git range-diff rev1~..rev1 rev2 ~ . . rev2 -比较2个提交所带来的变化
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