“无法解析符号R”在Android Studio

In every instance in all of my classes where I reference R.id.something, the R is in red and it says "cannot resolve symbol R". Also every time there is R.layout.something it is underlined in red and says "cannot resolve method setContentView(?)". The project always builds fine. It is annoying to see this all the time. I have read many other questions on here about something similar but most involved importing projects from Eclipse. I am using what I believe to be the most recent version of Android Studio and the project was created with Android Studio and worked without any "cannot resolve R" problems. I would like to know what causes this if anyone knows.

当前回答

最近，当我更新一个项目的很多库时，我就遇到了这种情况。没有找到R，但是我可以很好地构建和运行项目。它没有崩溃。IDE只是在所有地方显示红色。

我试过

Check for damaged/improper XMLs and images, none found Check for invalid resource file names (e.g. capitalized), none found Downgrade some libraries because maybe it was a resource conflict, not resolved Lowered compileSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion because, in the past, I encountered resource issues due to this. In this project however, that was not the case. Clean, didn't help Rebuild project, didn't help Invalidate caches/Restart multiple times, didn't help Adjusted idea.max.intellisense.filesize to a very high value, didn't help Did a Lint run, no errors found

最后，我发现降级我的Gradle构建工具(从3.3.1到3.2.1)解决了这个问题。这是我唯一要做的改变。其余内容已更新。现在，我所有的库都更新了，没有问题。

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        //classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.1'
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

2019-02-11 20:32:18

其他回答

如果你在移动java文件或目录到其他位置后看到这个错误，那么你可以保证Android Studio已经混淆了。你猜怎么着?撤销这些操作并不能解决问题。

所以你试着戒毒，但没用。

重启也不行。

但是试试文件->无效缓存/重新启动…->失效并重启

Android Studio维护哪些文件依赖于哪些其他文件的信息。由于移动文件没有正确实现，因此移动文件会导致错误。这还不是全部:这些依赖项的缓存被用于加速构建。

这意味着您不仅必须重新启动，而且还需要使这些缓存失效以恢复(或者更准确地说，重新构建)正常运行。

2015-10-20 18:47:41

在最新版本的Android Studio中，至少对我来说，如下作品:

“工具”->“Android”->“同步项目与Gradle文件”

在最新的Android Studio 3.1.3(2018年7月)中，“同步项目与Gradle文件”在主菜单栏中可用。