“无法解析符号R”在Android Studio

In every instance in all of my classes where I reference R.id.something, the R is in red and it says "cannot resolve symbol R". Also every time there is R.layout.something it is underlined in red and says "cannot resolve method setContentView(?)". The project always builds fine. It is annoying to see this all the time. I have read many other questions on here about something similar but most involved importing projects from Eclipse. I am using what I believe to be the most recent version of Android Studio and the project was created with Android Studio and worked without any "cannot resolve R" problems. I would like to know what causes this if anyone knows.

当前回答

最近，当我更新一个项目的很多库时，我就遇到了这种情况。没有找到R，但是我可以很好地构建和运行项目。它没有崩溃。IDE只是在所有地方显示红色。

我试过

Check for damaged/improper XMLs and images, none found Check for invalid resource file names (e.g. capitalized), none found Downgrade some libraries because maybe it was a resource conflict, not resolved Lowered compileSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion because, in the past, I encountered resource issues due to this. In this project however, that was not the case. Clean, didn't help Rebuild project, didn't help Invalidate caches/Restart multiple times, didn't help Adjusted idea.max.intellisense.filesize to a very high value, didn't help Did a Lint run, no errors found

最后，我发现降级我的Gradle构建工具(从3.3.1到3.2.1)解决了这个问题。这是我唯一要做的改变。其余内容已更新。现在，我所有的库都更新了，没有问题。

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        //classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.1'
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

2019-02-11 20:32:18

其他回答

伙计们，我觉得这里有很多是瞎拍。在某些情况下，只有在解决了问题之后，“清洁和同步项目”才会有所帮助。

步骤1: 因此，去看看每个文件的顶部，其中包被指定如下:package ="YourURL.YourProject";并确保指定了正确的包(Your Own Project)。你会在java文件和AndroidManifest.xml中发现这一点，对于java文件来说，引用正确的包是至关重要的，因为这个包包含了你所指向的资源(“R”)。如果他们不匹配，错误不能解决符号R发生。

步骤2: 清洁，同步，等等。完成

为什么这是随机发生的，或者我做错了什么?

如果复制和粘贴代码，应该密切注意上面解释的“package=”。更重要的是，当你粘贴代码时，它会立即通过某种调试器(请原谅我的糟糕技术术语)向你显示“假定错误”，它会立即考虑“错误的包”，你会得到所有的错误。因此，即使您在粘贴后立即更正了符号，调试器也已经刷新。这就是为什么“清洁，同步，随便什么”有时管用

2017-02-21 08:42:30

显然，在我的例子中，这个问题通过在结尾添加一个“*”得到了解决