In every instance in all of my classes where I reference R.id.something, the R is in red and it says "cannot resolve symbol R". Also every time there is R.layout.something it is underlined in red and says "cannot resolve method setContentView(?)". The project always builds fine. It is annoying to see this all the time. I have read many other questions on here about something similar but most involved importing projects from Eclipse. I am using what I believe to be the most recent version of Android Studio and the project was created with Android Studio and worked without any "cannot resolve R" problems. I would like to know what causes this if anyone knows.


当前回答

我知道这个问题可能会导致很多事情。在我的例子中,我在其中一个活动*.xml文件中有一些textView。我在编辑器中放入文本(稍后通过代码更改):“NAME: <这里将是名称>”。显然,“<”和“>”字符破坏了在我的项目中从每个地方导入R。我把它换了,它开始工作了。我只是忘记了不能在*.xml文件中使用这些字符,因为它们构建了它的结构。记住这一点是值得的。

其他回答

同样的问题。当我在我的可绘制文件夹中添加了一些图像并试图访问它们时开始。此外,添加的图像有大写字母的扩展名。这似乎使构建崩溃,因为即使我重命名它们,消息也是一样的,R是不可访问的。我所做的是,在.iml文件中,我寻找了excludeFolder并删除了它们(如下图所示):

  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/apk" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/assets" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/bundles" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/classes" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/dependency-cache" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/incremental" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/libs" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/manifests" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/res" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/symbols" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/tmp" />

在那之后,我重建了项目,R神奇地重新出现了。

在将gradle插件从1.3.1版本升级到

classpath group: 'com.android.tools.build', name: 'gradle', version: '2.2.1'

它迫使我改变了所有的引用,比如

import [applicationId].R;

to

import [package].R;

在我的库项目中,appcontext.getPackageName();停止正常工作。我用它来获得正确的应用程序资源通过反射,但升级gradle插件后,它开始返回特定口味的applicationId,而不是包…你可以在这里阅读更多相关内容。

在我的情况下,代码在我更新android studio之前正常工作。更新后未生成R文件。我正在处理一个自定义视图,并且有一个属性

<attr name="showText" format="boolean" />

在我的declare stylable中。同样的属性也被系统的ui使用:

<style name="Base.Widget.AppCompat.CompoundButton.Switch" parent="android:Widget.CompoundButton">
    <item name="track">@drawable/abc_switch_track_mtrl_alpha</item>
    <item name="android:thumb">@drawable/abc_switch_thumb_material</item>
    <item name="switchTextAppearance">@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.Switch</item>
    <item name="android:background">?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless</item>
    <item name="showText">false</item>// this line
</style>

我将之前的showText重命名为showTextFormat,然后gradle sync重新生成R.java文件。

第一个解决方案

Rebuild your gradle or invalidate/restart your system.

第二个解决方案

delete .gradle and .idea folder from your android project. So you can solve "R" problem

并且还消除了红线错误发生的任何原因你得到。

     The above answers are also the ways to fix the error but if does not work for anyone  then i have an option...

只需要关闭项目,然后重新启动它,这样它就会加载引用… 跟着截图走。