谷歌映射JS API v3 -简单多标记示例

谷歌Maps Api相当新。我有一个数据数组，我想循环遍历并在地图上绘制。看似相当简单，但我发现的所有多标记教程都相当复杂。

让我们以谷歌网站的数据数组为例:

var locations = [
  ['Bondi Beach', -33.890542, 151.274856, 4],
  ['Coogee Beach', -33.923036, 151.259052, 5],
  ['Cronulla Beach', -34.028249, 151.157507, 3],
  ['Manly Beach', -33.80010128657071, 151.28747820854187, 2],
  ['Maroubra Beach', -33.950198, 151.259302, 1]
];

我只是想绘制所有这些点，并在单击时弹出一个infoWindow来显示名称。

当前回答

这是我写的另一个版本来节省地图的空间，它将infowindow指针放在标记的实际纬度和长度上，而在显示infowindow时暂时隐藏标记。

它还取消了标准的“标记”分配，并加快了速度通过直接将新标记分配给标记创建中的标记数组进行处理。但是请注意，标记和信息窗口都添加了额外的属性，所以这种方法有点不合常规……但那是我!

在这些信息窗口问题中从未提到，标准的信息窗口不是放在标记点的lat和lng上，而是放在标记图像的顶部。标记可见性必须隐藏，否则Maps API将再次将信息窗口锚推回标记图像的顶部。

对“标记”数组中的标记的引用在标记声明后立即创建，用于以后可能需要的任何额外处理任务(隐藏/显示，抓取坐标等)。这样就省去了将标记对象赋值给'marker'的额外步骤，然后将'marker'推到标记数组中…在我的书里有很多不必要的处理。

不管怎样，对信息窗口有不同的看法，希望它能帮助你了解和激励你。

    var locations = [
      ['Bondi Beach', -33.890542, 151.274856, 4],
      ['Coogee Beach', -33.923036, 151.259052, 5],
      ['Cronulla Beach', -34.028249, 151.157507, 3],
      ['Manly Beach', -33.80010128657071, 151.28747820854187, 2],
      ['Maroubra Beach', -33.950198, 151.259302, 1]
    ];
    var map;
    var markers = [];

    function init(){
      map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map_canvas'), {
        zoom: 10,
        center: new google.maps.LatLng(-33.92, 151.25),
        mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
      });

      var num_markers = locations.length;
      for (var i = 0; i < num_markers; i++) {  
        markers[i] = new google.maps.Marker({
          position: {lat:locations[i][1], lng:locations[i][2]},
          map: map,
          html: locations[i][0],
          id: i,
        });

        google.maps.event.addListener(markers[i], 'click', function(){
          var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
            id: this.id,
            content:this.html,
            position:this.getPosition()
          });
          google.maps.event.addListenerOnce(infowindow, 'closeclick', function(){
            markers[this.id].setVisible(true);
          });
          this.setVisible(false);
          infowindow.open(map);
        });
      }
    }

google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', init);

这是一个工作的JSFiddle

额外的注意您将注意到在给定的谷歌示例数据中，'locations'数组中的第四个位置是一个数字。在这个例子中，你也可以使用这个值作为标记id来代替当前循环的值，这样…

var num_markers = locations.length;
for (var i = 0; i < num_markers; i++) {  
  markers[i] = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: {lat:locations[i][1], lng:locations[i][2]},
    map: map,
    html: locations[i][0],
    id: locations[i][3],
  });
};

2015-02-25 19:06:30

其他回答

我知道这个答案太迟了。但我希望这也能帮助到其他开发者。: -) 下面的代码将使用信息窗口在谷歌地图上添加多个标记。这段代码可以用来在地图上绘制任意数量的标记。请将您的谷歌映射API键放在此代码的正确位置。(我已将其标记为“您的API密钥”)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>My Google Map</title>
    <style>
        #map{
            height: 600px;
            width: 100%;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>My Google Map`</h1>
<div id="map"></div>


    <script>
        function initMap(){
          //Map options
            var options = {
                zoom:9,
                center:{lat:42.3601, lng:-71.0589}
            }
            // new map
            var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), options);
            // customer marker
            var iconBase = 'https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/shapes/parking_lot_maps.png';
            //array of Marrkeers
            var markers = [
              {
                coords:{lat: 42.4668, lng: -70.9495},img:iconBase,con:'<h3> This Is your Content <h3>'
              },
              {
                coords:{lat: 42.8584, lng: -70.9300},img:iconBase,con:'<h3> This Is your Content <h3>'
              },
              {
                coords:{lat: 42.7762, lng: -71.0773},img:iconBase,con:'<h3> This Is your Content <h3>'
              }
            ];

            //loopthrough markers
            for(var i = 0; i <markers.length; i++){
              //add markeers
              addMarker(markers[i]);
            }

            //function for the plotting markers on the map
            function addMarker (props){
              var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                position: props.coords,
                map:map,
                icon:props.img
              });
              var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
                content:props.con,
              });
              marker.addListener("click", () => {
                infoWindow.open(map, marker);
              });
            }
        }
    </script>

    <script
      src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=**YourAPIKey**&callback=initMap"
      defer
    ></script>

</body>
</html>

2020-12-19 20:04:57

当前地图标记和聚类算法修改后的最新最简单算法:

修改地址:https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/marker-clustering

<!DOCTYPE Html>
<html>
<head>
<meta Content-Security-Policy="default-src  'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' https://*/;">
<link type="text/css" href="http://www.mapsmarker.com/wp-content/uploads/leaflet-maps-marker-icons/bar_coktail.png">
<link rel="icon" href="data:,">
<title>App</title>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
   #map {
    height: 500
}
</style>

<body>
<div id='map' style="width:100%; height:400px"></div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
    function initMap() {
        maps = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
            center: new google.maps.LatLng(12.9824855, 77.637094),
            zoom: 5,
            disableDefaultUI: false,
            mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.HYBRID
        });
        var labels='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
        var markerImage = 'http://www.mapsmarker.com/wp-content/uploads/leaflet-maps-marker-icons/bar_coktail.png';
        marker = locations.map(function (location, i) {
            return new google.maps.Marker({
                position: new google.maps.LatLng(location.lat, location.lng),
                map: maps,
                title: "Map",
                label: labels[i % labels.length],
                icon: markerImage
            });
        });

        var markerCluster = new MarkerClusterer(maps, marker, {
            imagePath: 'https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/markerclusterer/m'
        });
    }
    var locations = [
            { lat: 12.9824855, lng: 77.637094},
            { lat: 11.9824855, lng: 77.154312 },
            { lat: 12.8824855, lng: 77.637094},
            { lat: 10.8824855, lng: 77.054312 },
            { lat: 12.9824855, lng: 77.637094},
            { lat: 11.9824855, lng: 77.154312 },
            { lat: 12.8824855, lng: 77.637094},
            { lat: 13.8824855, lng: 77.054312 },
            { lat: 14.9824855, lng: 54.637094},
            { lat: 15.9824855, lng: 54.154312 },
            { lat: 16.8824855, lng: 53.637094},
            { lat: 17.8824855, lng: 52.054312 },
            { lat: 18.9824855, lng: 51.637094},
            { lat: 19.9824855, lng: 69.154312 },
            { lat: 20.8824855, lng: 68.637094},
            { lat: 21.8824855, lng: 67.054312 },
            { lat: 12.9824855, lng: 76.637094},
            { lat: 11.9824855, lng: 75.154312 },
            { lat: 12.8824855, lng: 74.637094},
            { lat: 10.8824855, lng: 74.054312 },
            { lat: 12.9824855, lng: 73.637094},
            { lat: 3.9824855, lng: 72.154312 },
            { lat: 2.8824855, lng: 71.637094},
            { lat: 1.8824855, lng: 70.054312 }
        ];

</script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@google/markerclustererplus@4.0.1/dist/markerclustererplus.min.js">
</script>
<script src="https:maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDWu6_Io9xA1oerfOxE77YAv31etN4u3Dw&callback=initMap">
</script>
<script type='text/javascript'></script>

2020-07-17 18:38:23

来自谷歌Map API示例:

function initialize() {
  var myOptions = {
    zoom: 10,
    center: new google.maps.LatLng(-33.9, 151.2),
    mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
  }
  var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"),
                                myOptions);

  setMarkers(map, beaches);
}

/**
 * Data for the markers consisting of a name, a LatLng and a zIndex for
 * the order in which these markers should display on top of each
 * other.
 */
var beaches = [
  ['Bondi Beach', -33.890542, 151.274856, 4],
  ['Coogee Beach', -33.923036, 151.259052, 5],
  ['Cronulla Beach', -34.028249, 151.157507, 3],
  ['Manly Beach', -33.80010128657071, 151.28747820854187, 2],
  ['Maroubra Beach', -33.950198, 151.259302, 1]
];

function setMarkers(map, locations) {
  // Add markers to the map

  // Marker sizes are expressed as a Size of X,Y
  // where the origin of the image (0,0) is located
  // in the top left of the image.

  // Origins, anchor positions and coordinates of the marker
  // increase in the X direction to the right and in
  // the Y direction down.
  var image = new google.maps.MarkerImage('images/beachflag.png',
      // This marker is 20 pixels wide by 32 pixels tall.
      new google.maps.Size(20, 32),
      // The origin for this image is 0,0.
      new google.maps.Point(0,0),
      // The anchor for this image is the base of the flagpole at 0,32.
      new google.maps.Point(0, 32));
  var shadow = new google.maps.MarkerImage('images/beachflag_shadow.png',
      // The shadow image is larger in the horizontal dimension
      // while the position and offset are the same as for the main image.
      new google.maps.Size(37, 32),
      new google.maps.Point(0,0),
      new google.maps.Point(0, 32));
      // Shapes define the clickable region of the icon.
      // The type defines an HTML &lt;area&gt; element 'poly' which
      // traces out a polygon as a series of X,Y points. The final
      // coordinate closes the poly by connecting to the first
      // coordinate.
  var shape = {
      coord: [1, 1, 1, 20, 18, 20, 18 , 1],
      type: 'poly'
  };
  for (var i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
    var beach = locations[i];
    var myLatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(beach[1], beach[2]);
    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: myLatLng,
        map: map,
        shadow: shadow,
        icon: image,
        shape: shape,
        title: beach[0],
        zIndex: beach[3]
    });
  }
}

2010-06-17 05:36:57

在程序中添加标记非常简单。你只需要添加以下代码:

var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
  position: myLatLng,
  map: map,
  title: 'Hello World!'
});

当你构造一个标记时，下面的字段是特别重要和经常设置的:

position(必选)指定标识标记初始位置的LatLng。检索LatLng的一种方法是使用地理编码服务。 map(可选)指定放置标记的map。如果在构建标记时没有指定映射，则会创建标记，但不会附加到(或显示在)映射上。稍后可以通过调用标记的setMap()方法添加标记。

注意，在本例中，标题字段设置了将作为工具提示显示的标记标题。

您可以在这里查阅谷歌api文档。

这是在地图中设置一个标记的完整示例。注意，你必须用你的谷歌API密钥替换YOUR_API_KEY:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
   <meta charset="utf-8">
   <title>Simple markers</title>
<style>
  /* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
   * element that contains the map. */
  #map {
    height: 100%;
  }
  /* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
  html, body {
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
</style>
</head>
<body>
 <div id="map"></div>
<script>

  function initMap() {
    var myLatLng = {lat: -25.363, lng: 131.044};

    var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
      zoom: 4,
      center: myLatLng
    });

    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
      position: myLatLng,
      map: map,
      title: 'Hello World!'
    });
  }
</script>
<script async defer
src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&callback=initMap">
</script>

现在，如果你想在map中绘制数组的标记，你应该这样做:

var locations = [
  ['Bondi Beach', -33.890542, 151.274856, 4],
  ['Coogee Beach', -33.923036, 151.259052, 5],
  ['Cronulla Beach', -34.028249, 151.157507, 3],
  ['Manly Beach', -33.80010128657071, 151.28747820854187, 2],
  ['Maroubra Beach', -33.950198, 151.259302, 1]
];

function initMap() {
  var myLatLng = {lat: -33.90, lng: 151.16};

  var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
    zoom: 10,
    center: myLatLng
    });

  var count;

  for (count = 0; count < locations.length; count++) {  
    new google.maps.Marker({
      position: new google.maps.LatLng(locations[count][1], locations[count][2]),
      map: map,
      title: locations[count][0]
      });
   }
}

这个例子给出了如下结果:

你也可以在你的pin中添加一个infoWindow。你只需要这段代码:

var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: new google.maps.LatLng(locations[count][1], locations[count][2]),
    map: map
    });

marker.info = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
    content: 'Hello World!'
    });

你可以在这里找到谷歌关于infoWindows的文档。

现在，我们可以在标记像这样“点击”时打开infoWindow:

var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
     position: new google.maps.LatLng(locations[count][1], locations[count][2]),
     map: map
     });

marker.info = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
     content: locations [count][0]
     });


google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {  
    // this = marker
    var marker_map = this.getMap();
    this.info.open(marker_map, this);
    // Note: If you call open() without passing a marker, the InfoWindow will use the position specified upon construction through the InfoWindowOptions object literal.
            });

注意，您可以在谷歌developer中获得一些关于Listener的文档。

最后，如果用户点击它，我们可以在标记中绘制一个infoWindow。这是我的完整代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Info windows</title>
    <style>
    /* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
    * element that contains the map. */
    #map {
        height: 100%;
    }
    /* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
    html, body {
        height: 100%;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="map"></div>
    <script>

    var locations = [
        ['Bondi Beach', -33.890542, 151.274856, 4],
        ['Coogee Beach', -33.923036, 151.259052, 5],
        ['Cronulla Beach', -34.028249, 151.157507, 3],
        ['Manly Beach', -33.80010128657071, 151.28747820854187, 2],
        ['Maroubra Beach', -33.950198, 151.259302, 1]
    ];


    // When the user clicks the marker, an info window opens.

    function initMap() {
        var myLatLng = {lat: -33.90, lng: 151.16};

        var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
            zoom: 10,
            center: myLatLng
            });

        var count=0;


        for (count = 0; count < locations.length; count++) {  

            var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                position: new google.maps.LatLng(locations[count][1], locations[count][2]),
                map: map
                });

            marker.info = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
                content: locations [count][0]
                });


            google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {  
                // this = marker
                var marker_map = this.getMap();
                this.info.open(marker_map, this);
                // Note: If you call open() without passing a marker, the InfoWindow will use the position specified upon construction through the InfoWindowOptions object literal.
                });
        }
    }
    </script>
    <script async defer
    src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&callback=initMap">
    </script>
</body>
</html>

通常，你会得到这样的结果:

2017-04-12 05:54:33

下面是一个Reactjs中多个标记的例子。

下面是映射组件

import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import { Map, InfoWindow, Marker, GoogleApiWrapper } from 'google-maps-react';

const MapContainer = (props) => {
  const [mapConfigurations, setMapConfigurations] = useState({
    showingInfoWindow: false,
    activeMarker: {},
    selectedPlace: {}
  });

  var points = [
    { lat: 42.02, lng: -77.01 },
    { lat: 42.03, lng: -77.02 },
    { lat: 41.03, lng: -77.04 },
    { lat: 42.05, lng: -77.02 }
  ]
  const onMarkerClick = (newProps, marker) => {};

  if (!props.google) {
    return <div>Loading...</div>;
  }

  return (
    <div className="custom-map-container">
      <Map
        style={{
          minWidth: '200px',
          minHeight: '140px',
          width: '100%',
          height: '100%',
          position: 'relative'
        }}
        initialCenter={{
          lat: 42.39,
          lng: -72.52
        }}
        google={props.google}
        zoom={16}
      >
        {points.map(coordinates => (
          <Marker
            position={{ lat: coordinates.lat, lng: coordinates.lng }}
            onClick={onMarkerClick}
            icon={{
              url: 'https://res.cloudinary.com/mybukka/image/upload/c_scale,r_50,w_30,h_30/v1580550858/yaiwq492u1lwuy2lb9ua.png',
            anchor: new google.maps.Point(32, 32), // eslint-disable-line
            scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(30, 30)  // eslint-disable-line
            }}
            name={name}
          />))}
        <InfoWindow
          marker={mapConfigurations.activeMarker}
          visible={mapConfigurations.showingInfoWindow}
        >
          <div>
            <h1>{mapConfigurations.selectedPlace.name}</h1>
          </div>
        </InfoWindow>
      </Map>
    </div>
  );
};

export default GoogleApiWrapper({
  apiKey: process.env.GOOGLE_API_KEY,
  v: '3'
})(MapContainer);

MapContainer.propTypes = {
  google: PropTypes.shape({}).isRequired,
};

2020-02-03 02:42:30

谷歌映射JS API v3 -简单多标记示例

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