谷歌Maps Api相当新。我有一个数据数组，我想循环遍历并在地图上绘制。看似相当简单，但我发现的所有多标记教程都相当复杂。
让我们以谷歌网站的数据数组为例:
var locations = [
['Bondi Beach', -33.890542, 151.274856, 4],
['Coogee Beach', -33.923036, 151.259052, 5],
['Cronulla Beach', -34.028249, 151.157507, 3],
['Manly Beach', -33.80010128657071, 151.28747820854187, 2],
['Maroubra Beach', -33.950198, 151.259302, 1]
];
我只是想绘制所有这些点，并在单击时弹出一个infoWindow来显示名称。
当前回答
这是我写的另一个版本来节省地图的空间，它将infowindow指针放在标记的实际纬度和长度上，而在显示infowindow时暂时隐藏标记。
它还取消了标准的“标记”分配，并加快了速度 通过直接将新标记分配给标记创建中的标记数组进行处理。但是请注意，标记和信息窗口都添加了额外的属性，所以这种方法有点不合常规……但那是我!
在这些信息窗口问题中从未提到，标准的信息窗口不是放在标记点的lat和lng上，而是放在标记图像的顶部。标记可见性必须隐藏，否则Maps API将再次将信息窗口锚推回标记图像的顶部。
对“标记”数组中的标记的引用在标记声明后立即创建，用于以后可能需要的任何额外处理任务(隐藏/显示，抓取坐标等)。这样就省去了将标记对象赋值给'marker'的额外步骤，然后将'marker'推到标记数组中…在我的书里有很多不必要的处理。
不管怎样，对信息窗口有不同的看法，希望它能帮助你了解和激励你。
var locations = [
['Bondi Beach', -33.890542, 151.274856, 4],
['Coogee Beach', -33.923036, 151.259052, 5],
['Cronulla Beach', -34.028249, 151.157507, 3],
['Manly Beach', -33.80010128657071, 151.28747820854187, 2],
['Maroubra Beach', -33.950198, 151.259302, 1]
];
var map;
var markers = [];
function init(){
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map_canvas'), {
zoom: 10,
center: new google.maps.LatLng(-33.92, 151.25),
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
});
var num_markers = locations.length;
for (var i = 0; i < num_markers; i++) {
markers[i] = new google.maps.Marker({
position: {lat:locations[i][1], lng:locations[i][2]},
map: map,
html: locations[i][0],
id: i,
});
google.maps.event.addListener(markers[i], 'click', function(){
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
id: this.id,
content:this.html,
position:this.getPosition()
});
google.maps.event.addListenerOnce(infowindow, 'closeclick', function(){
markers[this.id].setVisible(true);
});
this.setVisible(false);
infowindow.open(map);
});
}
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', init);
这是一个工作的JSFiddle
额外的注意 您将注意到在给定的谷歌示例数据中，'locations'数组中的第四个位置是一个数字。在这个例子中，你也可以使用这个值作为标记id来代替当前循环的值，这样…
var num_markers = locations.length;
for (var i = 0; i < num_markers; i++) {
markers[i] = new google.maps.Marker({
position: {lat:locations[i][1], lng:locations[i][2]},
map: map,
html: locations[i][0],
id: locations[i][3],
});
};
其他回答
我想我将把这个放在这里，因为它似乎是那些开始使用谷歌地图API的一个流行的着陆点。在客户端呈现多个标记可能是许多映射应用程序性能下降的原因。很难进行基准测试、修复，在某些情况下甚至很难确定存在问题(由于浏览器实现的差异、客户端可用的硬件、移动设备等等)。
开始解决这个问题的最简单方法是使用标记集群解决方案。其基本思想是将地理上相似的位置分组，并显示点的数量。当用户放大地图时，这些组会展开，显示出下面的单个标记。
也许最简单的实现是markerclusterer库。基本实现如下(在库导入之后):
<script type="text/javascript">
function initialize() {
var center = new google.maps.LatLng(37.4419, -122.1419);
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
zoom: 3,
center: center,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
});
var markers = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
var location = yourData.location[i];
var latLng = new google.maps.LatLng(location.latitude,
location.longitude);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: latLng
});
markers.push(marker);
}
var markerCluster = new MarkerClusterer({map, markers});
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>
标记不是直接添加到映射中，而是添加到数组中。然后将该数组传递给为您处理复杂计算的库，并将其附加到映射。
这些实现不仅极大地提高了客户端性能，而且在许多情况下，它们还会导致更简单、更整洁的UI，更容易在更大范围内消化数据。
谷歌提供了其他实现。
希望这能帮助到那些刚接触映射的人。
我知道这个答案太迟了。但我希望这也能帮助到其他开发者。: -) 下面的代码将使用信息窗口在谷歌地图上添加多个标记。 这段代码可以用来在地图上绘制任意数量的标记。 请将您的谷歌映射API键放在此代码的正确位置。(我已将其标记为“您的API密钥”)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>My Google Map</title>
<style>
#map{
height: 600px;
width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My Google Map`</h1>
<div id="map"></div>
<script>
function initMap(){
//Map options
var options = {
zoom:9,
center:{lat:42.3601, lng:-71.0589}
}
// new map
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), options);
// customer marker
var iconBase = 'https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/shapes/parking_lot_maps.png';
//array of Marrkeers
var markers = [
{
coords:{lat: 42.4668, lng: -70.9495},img:iconBase,con:'<h3> This Is your Content <h3>'
},
{
coords:{lat: 42.8584, lng: -70.9300},img:iconBase,con:'<h3> This Is your Content <h3>'
},
{
coords:{lat: 42.7762, lng: -71.0773},img:iconBase,con:'<h3> This Is your Content <h3>'
}
];
//loopthrough markers
for(var i = 0; i <markers.length; i++){
//add markeers
addMarker(markers[i]);
}
//function for the plotting markers on the map
function addMarker (props){
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: props.coords,
map:map,
icon:props.img
});
var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content:props.con,
});
marker.addListener("click", () => {
infoWindow.open(map, marker);
});
}
}
</script>
<script
src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=**YourAPIKey**&callback=initMap"
defer
></script>
</body>
</html>
来自谷歌Map API示例:
function initialize() {
var myOptions = {
zoom: 10,
center: new google.maps.LatLng(-33.9, 151.2),
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
}
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"),
myOptions);
setMarkers(map, beaches);
}
/**
* Data for the markers consisting of a name, a LatLng and a zIndex for
* the order in which these markers should display on top of each
* other.
*/
var beaches = [
['Bondi Beach', -33.890542, 151.274856, 4],
['Coogee Beach', -33.923036, 151.259052, 5],
['Cronulla Beach', -34.028249, 151.157507, 3],
['Manly Beach', -33.80010128657071, 151.28747820854187, 2],
['Maroubra Beach', -33.950198, 151.259302, 1]
];
function setMarkers(map, locations) {
// Add markers to the map
// Marker sizes are expressed as a Size of X,Y
// where the origin of the image (0,0) is located
// in the top left of the image.
// Origins, anchor positions and coordinates of the marker
// increase in the X direction to the right and in
// the Y direction down.
var image = new google.maps.MarkerImage('images/beachflag.png',
// This marker is 20 pixels wide by 32 pixels tall.
new google.maps.Size(20, 32),
// The origin for this image is 0,0.
new google.maps.Point(0,0),
// The anchor for this image is the base of the flagpole at 0,32.
new google.maps.Point(0, 32));
var shadow = new google.maps.MarkerImage('images/beachflag_shadow.png',
// The shadow image is larger in the horizontal dimension
// while the position and offset are the same as for the main image.
new google.maps.Size(37, 32),
new google.maps.Point(0,0),
new google.maps.Point(0, 32));
// Shapes define the clickable region of the icon.
// The type defines an HTML <area> element 'poly' which
// traces out a polygon as a series of X,Y points. The final
// coordinate closes the poly by connecting to the first
// coordinate.
var shape = {
coord: [1, 1, 1, 20, 18, 20, 18 , 1],
type: 'poly'
};
for (var i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
var beach = locations[i];
var myLatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(beach[1], beach[2]);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: myLatLng,
map: map,
shadow: shadow,
icon: image,
shape: shape,
title: beach[0],
zIndex: beach[3]
});
}
}
当前地图标记和聚类算法修改后的最新最简单算法:
修改地址:https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/marker-clustering
<!DOCTYPE Html>
<html>
<head>
<meta Content-Security-Policy="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' https://*/;">
<link type="text/css" href="http://www.mapsmarker.com/wp-content/uploads/leaflet-maps-marker-icons/bar_coktail.png">
<link rel="icon" href="data:,">
<title>App</title>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
#map {
height: 500
}
</style>
<body>
<div id='map' style="width:100%; height:400px"></div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
function initMap() {
maps = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
center: new google.maps.LatLng(12.9824855, 77.637094),
zoom: 5,
disableDefaultUI: false,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.HYBRID
});
var labels='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
var markerImage = 'http://www.mapsmarker.com/wp-content/uploads/leaflet-maps-marker-icons/bar_coktail.png';
marker = locations.map(function (location, i) {
return new google.maps.Marker({
position: new google.maps.LatLng(location.lat, location.lng),
map: maps,
title: "Map",
label: labels[i % labels.length],
icon: markerImage
});
});
var markerCluster = new MarkerClusterer(maps, marker, {
imagePath: 'https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/markerclusterer/m'
});
}
var locations = [
{ lat: 12.9824855, lng: 77.637094},
{ lat: 11.9824855, lng: 77.154312 },
{ lat: 12.8824855, lng: 77.637094},
{ lat: 10.8824855, lng: 77.054312 },
{ lat: 12.9824855, lng: 77.637094},
{ lat: 11.9824855, lng: 77.154312 },
{ lat: 12.8824855, lng: 77.637094},
{ lat: 13.8824855, lng: 77.054312 },
{ lat: 14.9824855, lng: 54.637094},
{ lat: 15.9824855, lng: 54.154312 },
{ lat: 16.8824855, lng: 53.637094},
{ lat: 17.8824855, lng: 52.054312 },
{ lat: 18.9824855, lng: 51.637094},
{ lat: 19.9824855, lng: 69.154312 },
{ lat: 20.8824855, lng: 68.637094},
{ lat: 21.8824855, lng: 67.054312 },
{ lat: 12.9824855, lng: 76.637094},
{ lat: 11.9824855, lng: 75.154312 },
{ lat: 12.8824855, lng: 74.637094},
{ lat: 10.8824855, lng: 74.054312 },
{ lat: 12.9824855, lng: 73.637094},
{ lat: 3.9824855, lng: 72.154312 },
{ lat: 2.8824855, lng: 71.637094},
{ lat: 1.8824855, lng: 70.054312 }
];
</script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@google/markerclustererplus@4.0.1/dist/markerclustererplus.min.js">
</script>
<script src="https:maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDWu6_Io9xA1oerfOxE77YAv31etN4u3Dw&callback=initMap">
</script>
<script type='text/javascript'></script>
来源链接
演示链接
完整的HTML代码
在单击或悬停时显示InfoWindow。 只会显示一个InfoWindow
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
/* <span class="metadata-marker" style="display: none;" data-region_tag="css"></span> Set the size of the div element that contains the map */
#map {
height: 400px;
/* The height is 400 pixels */
width: 100%;
/* The width is the width of the web page */
}
</style>
<script>
var map;
var InforObj = [];
var centerCords = {
lat: -25.344,
lng: 131.036
};
var markersOnMap = [{
placeName: "Australia (Uluru)",
LatLng: [{
lat: -25.344,
lng: 131.036
}]
},
{
placeName: "Australia (Melbourne)",
LatLng: [{
lat: -37.852086,
lng: 504.985963
}]
},
{
placeName: "Australia (Canberra)",
LatLng: [{
lat: -35.299085,
lng: 509.109615
}]
},
{
placeName: "Australia (Gold Coast)",
LatLng: [{
lat: -28.013044,
lng: 513.425586
}]
},
{
placeName: "Australia (Perth)",
LatLng: [{
lat: -31.951994,
lng: 475.858081
}]
}
];
window.onload = function () {
initMap();
};
function addMarkerInfo() {
for (var i = 0; i < markersOnMap.length; i++) {
var contentString = '<div id="content"><h1>' + markersOnMap[i].placeName +
'</h1><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, vix mutat posse suscipit id, vel ea tantas omittam detraxit.</p></div>';
const marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: markersOnMap[i].LatLng[0],
map: map
});
const infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content: contentString,
maxWidth: 200
});
marker.addListener('click', function () {
closeOtherInfo();
infowindow.open(marker.get('map'), marker);
InforObj[0] = infowindow;
});
// marker.addListener('mouseover', function () {
// closeOtherInfo();
// infowindow.open(marker.get('map'), marker);
// InforObj[0] = infowindow;
// });
// marker.addListener('mouseout', function () {
// closeOtherInfo();
// infowindow.close();
// InforObj[0] = infowindow;
// });
}
}
function closeOtherInfo() {
if (InforObj.length > 0) {
/* detach the info-window from the marker ... undocumented in the API docs */
InforObj[0].set("marker", null);
/* and close it */
InforObj[0].close();
/* blank the array */
InforObj.length = 0;
}
}
function initMap() {
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
zoom: 4,
center: centerCords
});
addMarkerInfo();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>My Google Maps Demo</h3>
<!--The div element for the map -->
<div id="map"></div>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY"></script>
</body>
</html>
