这可能是完全错误的做法(我是python新手)，但我只是进入并编辑pip文件

#!/usr/bin/env python3 <-- I changed this line.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import sys

from pip._internal import main

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
    sys.exit(main())

搅拌机:

/usr/bin $ python3.7 -m pip install irc

PIP也是一个python包。因此，将模块安装到特定python版本的最简单方法如下所示

 python2.7 /usr/bin/pip install foo

or

python2.7 -m pip install foo

其他答案展示了如何将pip与两者一起使用。X和3。X Python，但没有说明如何处理多个Python发行版的情况(例如。原始Python和Anaconda Python)。

我总共有3个Python版本:原始Python 2.7和Python 3.5和Anaconda Python 3.5。

下面是我如何安装一个包到:

原始Python 3.5: /usr/bin/python3 -m PIP安装python-daemon 原始Python 2.7: /usr/bin/python -m PIP安装python-daemon 蟒蛇3.5: Python3 -m PIP安装python-daemon 或 Pip3安装python-daemon 更简单，因为Anaconda在用户环境中覆盖原始的Python二进制文件。 当然，安装在anaconda应该用conda命令来完成，这只是一个例子。

另外，确保为特定的python安装了pip。您可能需要手动安装pip。这适用于Ubuntu 16.04:

sudo apt-get install python-pip 

or

sudo apt-get install python3-pip

显然，easy_install和pip有多个版本。看起来很乱。不管怎样，这是我在Ubuntu 12.10上安装Django for Python 2.7的方法:

$ sudo easy_install-2.7 pip
Searching for pip
Best match: pip 1.1
Adding pip 1.1 to easy-install.pth file
Installing pip-2.7 script to /usr/local/bin

Using /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Processing dependencies for pip
Finished processing dependencies for pip

$ sudo pip-2.7 install django
Downloading/unpacking django
  Downloading Django-1.5.1.tar.gz (8.0Mb): 8.0Mb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package django

    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
Installing collected packages: django
  Running setup.py install for django
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/django-admin.py from 644 to 755

    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
    changing mode of /usr/local/bin/django-admin.py to 755
Successfully installed django
Cleaning up...

$ python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Sep 26 2012, 21:51:14) 
[GCC 4.7.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import django
>>> 

网址:https://docs.python.org/3/installing/

下面是如何为同时安装的linux, mac, posix的不同版本安装包:

python2   -m pip install SomePackage  # default Python 2
python2.7 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 2.7
python3   -m pip install SomePackage  # default Python 3
python3.4 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 3.4
python3.5 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 3.5
python3.6 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 3.6

在Windows上，将py Python启动器与-m开关结合使用:

py -2   -m pip install SomePackage  # default Python 2
py -2.7 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 2.7
py -3   -m pip install SomePackage  # default Python 3
py -3.4 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 3.4