我有以下代码:

var user = (Dictionary<string, object>)serializer.DeserializeObject(responsecontent);

responsecontent中的输入是JSON,但它没有正确地反序列化为对象。我应该如何正确地反序列化它?


当前回答

以下来自msdn站点的内容应该有助于为您正在寻找的内容提供一些本地功能。请注意,这是针对Windows 8指定的。下面列出了该站点中的一个这样的示例。

JsonValue jsonValue = JsonValue.Parse("{\"Width\": 800, \"Height\": 600, \"Title\": \"View from 15th Floor\", \"IDs\": [116, 943, 234, 38793]}");
double width = jsonValue.GetObject().GetNamedNumber("Width");
double height = jsonValue.GetObject().GetNamedNumber("Height");
string title = jsonValue.GetObject().GetNamedString("Title");
JsonArray ids = jsonValue.GetObject().GetNamedArray("IDs");

它利用了Windows.Data.JSON命名空间。

其他回答

我认为我所见过的最好的回答是@MD_Sayem_Ahmed。

你的问题是“如何用c#解析Json”,但看起来你想解码Json。如果你想要解读它,艾哈迈德的答案很好。

如果您试图在ASP中完成此任务。NET Web Api,最简单的方法是创建一个数据传输对象,其中包含你想要分配的数据:

public class MyDto{
    public string Name{get; set;}
    public string Value{get; set;}
}

您只需将application/json头添加到您的请求(例如,如果您使用Fiddler)。 然后在ASP中使用它。NET Web API如下:

//controller method -- assuming you want to post and return data
public MyDto Post([FromBody] MyDto myDto){
   MyDto someDto = myDto;
   /*ASP.NET automatically converts the data for you into this object 
    if you post a json object as follows:
{
    "Name": "SomeName",
      "Value": "SomeValue"
}
*/
   //do some stuff
}

这在我开发Web Api时给了我很大的帮助,使我的生活变得超级简单。

这里有一些不使用第三方库的选项:

// For that you will need to add reference to System.Runtime.Serialization
var jsonReader = JsonReaderWriterFactory.CreateJsonReader(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(@"{ ""Name"": ""Jon Smith"", ""Address"": { ""City"": ""New York"", ""State"": ""NY"" }, ""Age"": 42 }"), new System.Xml.XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas());

// For that you will need to add reference to System.Xml and System.Xml.Linq
var root = XElement.Load(jsonReader);
Console.WriteLine(root.XPathSelectElement("//Name").Value);
Console.WriteLine(root.XPathSelectElement("//Address/State").Value);

// For that you will need to add reference to System.Web.Helpers
dynamic json = System.Web.Helpers.Json.Decode(@"{ ""Name"": ""Jon Smith"", ""Address"": { ""City"": ""New York"", ""State"": ""NY"" }, ""Age"": 42 }");
Console.WriteLine(json.Name);
Console.WriteLine(json.Address.State);

有关System.Web.Helpers.Json的更多信息,请参阅链接。

更新:现在最简单的上网方式。helper是使用NuGet包的。


如果你不关心早期的windows版本,你可以使用windows . data . json命名空间的类:

// minimum supported version: Win 8
JsonObject root = Windows.Data.Json.JsonValue.Parse(jsonString).GetObject();
Console.WriteLine(root["Name"].GetString());
Console.WriteLine(root["Address"].GetObject()["State"].GetString());

系统。Json现在工作了…

安装 nuget https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Json

PM> Install-Package System.Json -Version 4.5.0

示例:

// PM>Install-Package System.Json -Version 4.5.0

using System;
using System.Json;

namespace NetCoreTestConsoleApp
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Note that JSON keys are case sensitive, a is not same as A.

            // JSON Sample
            string jsonString = "{\"a\": 1,\"b\": \"string value\",\"c\":[{\"Value\": 1}, {\"Value\": 2,\"SubObject\":[{\"SubValue\":3}]}]}";

            // You can use the following line in a beautifier/JSON formatted for better view
            // {"a": 1,"b": "string value","c":[{"Value": 1}, {"Value": 2,"SubObject":[{"SubValue":3}]}]}

            /* Formatted jsonString for viewing purposes:
            {
               "a":1,
               "b":"string value",
               "c":[
                  {
                     "Value":1
                  },
                  {
                     "Value":2,
                     "SubObject":[
                        {
                           "SubValue":3
                        }
                     ]
                  }
               ]
            }
            */

            // Verify your JSON if you get any errors here
            JsonValue json = JsonValue.Parse(jsonString);

            // int test
            if (json.ContainsKey("a"))
            {
                int a = json["a"]; // type already set to int
                Console.WriteLine("json[\"a\"]" + " = " + a);
            }

            // string test
            if (json.ContainsKey("b"))
            {
                string b = json["b"];  // type already set to string
                Console.WriteLine("json[\"b\"]" + " = " + b);
            }

            // object array test
            if (json.ContainsKey("c") && json["c"].JsonType == JsonType.Array)
            {
                // foreach loop test
                foreach (JsonValue j in json["c"])
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("j[\"Value\"]" + " = " + j["Value"].ToString());
                }

                // multi level key test
                Console.WriteLine("json[\"c\"][0][\"Value\"]" + " = " + json["c"][0]["Value"].ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("json[\"c\"][0][\"Value\"]" + " = " + json["c"][1]["Value"].ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("json[\"c\"][1][\"SubObject\"][0][\"SubValue\"]" + " = " + json["c"][1]["SubObject"][0]["SubValue"].ToString());
            }

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.Write("Press any key to exit.");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}
 using (var ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(user)))
 {
    // Deserialization from JSON  
    DataContractJsonSerializer deserializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(UserListing))
    DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(UserListing));
    UserListing response = (UserListing)deserializer.ReadObject(ms);

 }

 public class UserListing
 {
    public List<UserList> users { get; set; }      
 }

 public class UserList
 {
    public string FirstName { get; set; }       
    public string LastName { get; set; } 
 }
         string json = @"{
            'Name': 'Wide Web',
            'Url': 'www.wideweb.com.br'}";

        JavaScriptSerializer jsonSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        dynamic j = jsonSerializer.Deserialize<dynamic>(json);
        string name = j["Name"].ToString();
        string url = j["Url"].ToString();