我也有同样的问题，用下面的配置解决了这个问题(用c#)

options.AddArguments("start-maximized");
options.AddArguments("--user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36");

options.AddExcludedArgument("enable-automation"); // For hiding chrome being controlled by automation..
options.AddAdditionalCapability("useAutomationExtension", false);

// Import cookies
options.AddArguments("user-data-dir=" + userDataDir);

options.AddArguments("profile-directory=" + profileDir);

我也有同样的问题，用下面的配置解决了这个问题(用c#)

options.AddArguments("start-maximized");
options.AddArguments("--user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36");

options.AddExcludedArgument("enable-automation"); // For hiding chrome being controlled by automation..
options.AddAdditionalCapability("useAutomationExtension", false);

// Import cookies
options.AddArguments("user-data-dir=" + userDataDir);

options.AddArguments("profile-directory=" + profileDir);

我所要做的就是

my_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
my_options.add_argument( '--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled' )

Some more information to this: This relates to website skyscanner.com. In the past I have been able to scrape it. Yes, it did detect the browser automation and it gave me a captcha to press and hold a button. I used to be able to complete the captcha manually, then search flights and then scrape. But this time around after completing the captcha I get the same captcha again and again, just can't seem to escape from it. I tried some of the most popular suggestions to avoid automation being detected, but they didn't work. Then I found this article which did work, and by process of elimination I found out it only took the option above to get around their browser automation detection. Now I don't even get the captcha and everything else seems to be working normally.

我目前正在运行的版本:

操作系统:Windows 7 64位 win32上的Python 3.8.0 (tags/v3.8.0:fa919fd, 2019-10-14) (MSC v.1916 64位(AMD64)) 浏览器:Chrome版本100.0.4896.60(官方 构建)(64位) 4.1.3硒 ChromeDriver 100.0.4896.60 chromedriver_win32.zip 930ff33ae8babeaa74e0dd1ce1dae7ff

基本上，Selenium检测的工作方式是测试与Selenium一起运行时出现的预定义JavaScript变量。机器人检测脚本通常在任何变量(在窗口对象上)中查找包含单词“selenium”/“webdriver”的任何内容，也记录名为$cdc_和$wdc_的变量。当然，所有这些都取决于您使用的是哪种浏览器。所有不同的浏览器都公开不同的内容。

对我来说，我使用Chrome，所以，我所要做的就是确保$cdc_不再存在作为文档变量，和voilà(下载chromedriver源代码，修改chromedriver和重新编译$cdc_在不同的名称。)

这是我在chromedriver中修改的函数:

文件call_function.js:

function getPageCache(opt_doc) {
  var doc = opt_doc || document;
  //var key = '$cdc_asdjflasutopfhvcZLmcfl_';
  var key = 'randomblabla_';
  if (!(key in doc))
    doc[key] = new Cache();
  return doc[key];
}

(注意注释。我所做的就是把$cdc_变成randomblabla_。)

下面是演示机器人网络可能使用的一些技术的伪代码:

runBotDetection = function () {
    var documentDetectionKeys = [
        "__webdriver_evaluate",
        "__selenium_evaluate",
        "__webdriver_script_function",
        "__webdriver_script_func",
        "__webdriver_script_fn",
        "__fxdriver_evaluate",
        "__driver_unwrapped",
        "__webdriver_unwrapped",
        "__driver_evaluate",
        "__selenium_unwrapped",
        "__fxdriver_unwrapped",
    ];

    var windowDetectionKeys = [
        "_phantom",
        "__nightmare",
        "_selenium",
        "callPhantom",
        "callSelenium",
        "_Selenium_IDE_Recorder",
    ];

    for (const windowDetectionKey in windowDetectionKeys) {
        const windowDetectionKeyValue = windowDetectionKeys[windowDetectionKey];
        if (window[windowDetectionKeyValue]) {
            return true;
        }
    };
    for (const documentDetectionKey in documentDetectionKeys) {
        const documentDetectionKeyValue = documentDetectionKeys[documentDetectionKey];
        if (window['document'][documentDetectionKeyValue]) {
            return true;
        }
    };

    for (const documentKey in window['document']) {
        if (documentKey.match(/\$[a-z]dc_/) && window['document'][documentKey]['cache_']) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    if (window['external'] && window['external'].toString() && (window['external'].toString()['indexOf']('Sequentum') != -1)) return true;

    if (window['document']['documentElement']['getAttribute']('selenium')) return true;
    if (window['document']['documentElement']['getAttribute']('webdriver')) return true;
    if (window['document']['documentElement']['getAttribute']('driver')) return true;

    return false;
};

根据用户szx的说法，也可以简单地在十六进制编辑器中打开chromedriver.exe，只需手动进行替换，而无需实际进行任何编译。

我还发现一些网站使用了一个检查用户代理的平台。如果该值包含:"HeadlessChrome"，则使用无头模式时行为可能会很奇怪。

解决方法是重写用户代理的值，例如在Java中:

chromeOptions.addArguments("--user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36");

Chromium开发人员最近在2021年增加了第二个无头模式，不再将HeadlessChrome添加到用户代理字符串中。看到https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=706008 c36

他们后来在2023年为Chrome 109重命名了该选项-> https://github.com/chromium/chromium/commit/e9c516118e2e1923757ecb13e6d9fff36775d1f4

新的——headless=new标志现在可以让你在新的无头模式下获得Chrome的全部功能，你甚至可以在这个模式下运行Chrome 109及以上版本的扩展。(如果使用Chrome 96到108，使用旧的——headless= Chrome选项。)

用法:(Chrome 109及以上):

options.add_argument("--headless=new")

用法:(Chrome 96到Chrome 108):

options.add_argument("--headless=chrome")

这种新的无头模式使Chrome浏览器像普通模式一样工作，这意味着它们不像旧版无头模式的Chrome浏览器那样容易被检测到。

将其与其他工具(如未检测的chromedriver)结合起来，以最大限度地逃避硒检测。