CMake官方常见问题解答说明:

Some build trees created with GNU autotools have a "make distclean" target that cleans the build and also removes Makefiles and other parts of the generated build system. CMake does not generate a "make distclean" target because CMakeLists.txt files can run scripts and arbitrary commands; CMake has no way of tracking exactly which files are generated as part of running CMake. Providing a distclean target would give users the false impression that it would work as expected. (CMake does generate a "make clean" target to remove files generated by the compiler and linker.) A "make distclean" target is only necessary if the user performs an in-source build. CMake supports in-source builds, but we strongly encourage users to adopt the notion of an out-of-source build. Using a build tree that is separate from the source tree will prevent CMake from generating any files in the source tree. Because CMake does not change the source tree, there is no need for a distclean target. One can start a fresh build by deleting the build tree or creating a separate build tree.

有趣的是，这个问题得到了如此多的关注和复杂的解决方案，这确实表明了cmake没有一个干净的方法的痛苦。

好吧，你当然可以cd build_work来做你的工作，然后在你需要清理的时候做一个rm -rf *。然而，rm -rf *是一个危险的命令，因为许多人通常不知道他们在哪个目录中。

如果你cd ..， rm -rf build_work，然后mkdir build_work，然后CD build_work，输入太多了。

所以一个好的解决方案是远离build文件夹，告诉cmake路径: 配置:cmake -B build_work 要构建:cmake—build build_work 安装方法:cmake—install build_work 清理:rm -rf build_work 重建build文件夹:你甚至不需要mkdir build_work，只需配置cmake -B build_work即可。

我在谷歌上搜索了大约半个小时，我想到的唯一有用的东西是调用find实用程序:

# Find and then delete all files under current directory (.) that:
#  1. contains "cmake" (case-&insensitive) in its path (wholename)
#  2. name is not CMakeLists.txt
find . -iwholename '*cmake*' -not -name CMakeLists.txt -delete

此外，确保在此之前调用make clean(或您正在使用的任何CMake生成器)。

:)

我用zsxwing的答案成功解决了以下问题:

我有在多个主机上构建的源代码(在Raspberry Pi Linux板上，在VMware Linux虚拟机上，等等)。

我有一个Bash脚本，根据机器的主机名创建临时目录，就像这样:

# Get hostname to use as part of directory names
HOST_NAME=`uname -n`

# Create a temporary directory for cmake files so they don't
# end up all mixed up with the source.

TMP_DIR="cmake.tmp.$HOSTNAME"

if [ ! -e $TMP_DIR ] ; then
  echo "Creating directory for cmake tmp files : $TMP_DIR"
  mkdir $TMP_DIR
else
  echo "Reusing cmake tmp dir : $TMP_DIR"
fi

# Create makefiles with CMake
#
# Note: switch to the temporary dir and build parent 
#       which is a way of making cmake tmp files stay
#       out of the way.
#
# Note 2: to clean up cmake files, it is OK to
#        "rm -rf" the temporary directories

echo
echo Creating Makefiles with cmake ...

cd $TMP_DIR

cmake ..

# Run makefile (in temporary directory)

echo
echo Starting build ...

make

如果你跑了

cmake .

它将重新生成CMake文件。如果您将一个新文件添加到由*选择的源文件夹中，这是必需的。比如Cc。

虽然这本身不是“清理”，但它通过重新生成缓存来“清理”CMake文件。

你可以这样使用:

add_custom_target(clean-cmake-files
   COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P clean-all.cmake
)

// clean-all.cmake
set(cmake_generated ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeCache.txt
                    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/cmake_install.cmake
                    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Makefile
                    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeFiles
)

foreach(file ${cmake_generated})

  if (EXISTS ${file})
     file(REMOVE_RECURSE ${file})
  endif()

endforeach(file)

我通常创建一个“make clean-all”命令，在前面的例子中添加一个调用“make clean”:

add_custom_target(clean-all
   COMMAND ${CMAKE_BUILD_TOOL} clean
   COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P clean-all.cmake
)

不要尝试将“clean”目标添加为依赖项:

add_custom_target(clean-all
   COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P clean-all.cmake
   DEPENDS clean
)

因为“干净”在CMake中不是一个真正的目标，这是行不通的。

此外，你不应该使用这个“clean-cmake-files”作为任何东西的依赖:

add_custom_target(clean-all
   COMMAND ${CMAKE_BUILD_TOOL} clean
   DEPENDS clean-cmake-files
)

因为，如果你这样做，所有的CMake文件将在clean-all完成之前被擦除，make将抛出一个搜索“CMakeFiles/clean-all.dir/build.make”的错误。因此，在任何情况下，都不能在"anything"前面使用clean-all命令:

add_custom_target(clean-all
   COMMAND ${CMAKE_BUILD_TOOL} clean
   COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P clean-all.cmake
)

这也不行。