将符合ISO 8601标准的字符串转换为java.util.Date

我正在尝试将ISO 8601格式的字符串转换为java.util.Date。

我发现模式yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ是符合iso8601的，如果使用区域设置(比较样本)。

然而，使用java.text。SimpleDateFormat，我无法转换正确格式化的字符串2010-01-01T12:00:00+01:00。我必须首先将其转换为2010-01-01T12:00:00+0100，不带冒号。

目前的解决方案是

SimpleDateFormat ISO8601DATEFORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ", Locale.GERMANY);
String date = "2010-01-01T12:00:00+01:00".replaceAll("\\+0([0-9]){1}\\:00", "+0$100");
System.out.println(ISO8601DATEFORMAT.parse(date));

这显然不太好。是我错过了什么，还是有更好的解决方案?

回答

感谢JuanZe的评论，我发现了Joda-Time魔法，这里也有描述。

所以解是

DateTimeFormatter parser2 = ISODateTimeFormat.dateTimeNoMillis();
String jtdate = "2010-01-01T12:00:00+01:00";
System.out.println(parser2.parseDateTime(jtdate));

或者更简单地说，通过构造函数使用默认解析器:

DateTime dt = new DateTime( "2010-01-01T12:00:00+01:00" ) ;

对我来说，这很好。

当前回答

一个小测试，展示了如何解析ISO8601中的日期，以及LocalDateTime不能处理DSTs。

 @Test
    public void shouldHandleDaylightSavingTimes() throws ParseException {

        //ISO8601 UTC date format
        SimpleDateFormat utcFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX");

        // 1 hour of difference between 2 dates in UTC happening at the Daylight Saving Time
        Date d1 = utcFormat.parse("2019-10-27T00:30:00.000Z");
        Date d2 = utcFormat.parse("2019-10-27T01:30:00.000Z");

        //Date 2 is before date 2
        Assert.assertTrue(d1.getTime() < d2.getTime());
        // And there is 1 hour difference between the 2 dates
        Assert.assertEquals(1000*60*60, d2.getTime() - d1.getTime());

        //Print the dates in local time
        SimpleDateFormat localFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm z Z", Locale.forLanguageTag("fr_CH"));
        localFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/Zurich"));

        //Both dates are at 02h30 local time (because of DST), but one is CEST +0200 and the other CET +0100 (clock goes backwards)
        Assert.assertEquals("2019-10-27 02:30 CEST +0200", localFormat.format(d1));
        Assert.assertEquals("2019-10-27 02:30 CET +0100", localFormat.format(d2));

        //Small test that shows that LocalDateTime does not handle DST (and should not be used for storing timeseries data)
        LocalDateTime ld1 = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(d1.toInstant(), ZoneId.of("Europe/Zurich"));
        LocalDateTime ld2 = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(d2.toInstant(), ZoneId.of("Europe/Zurich"));

        //Note that a localdatetime does not handle DST, therefore the 2 dates are the same
        Assert.assertEquals(ld1, ld2);

        //They both have the following local values
        Assert.assertEquals(2019, ld1.getYear());
        Assert.assertEquals(27, ld1.getDayOfMonth());
        Assert.assertEquals(10, ld1.getMonthValue());
        Assert.assertEquals(2, ld1.getHour());
        Assert.assertEquals(30, ld1.getMinute());
        Assert.assertEquals(0, ld1.getSecond());

    }

2019-08-30 08:20:25

其他回答

另一种解析ISO8601时间戳的简单方法是使用org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateUtils:

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateUtils;
import org.junit.Test;

public class ISO8601TimestampFormatTest {
  @Test
  public void parse() throws ParseException {
    Date date = DateUtils.parseDate("2010-01-01T12:00:00+01:00", new String[]{ "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZZ" });
    assertEquals("Fri Jan 01 12:00:00 CET 2010", date.toString());
  }
}

2013-08-22 14:05:35

我想我们应该用

DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'")

日期:2010-01-01T12:00:00Z

2012-09-27 04:53:19

像这样使用字符串 LocalDate.parse (((String) data.get(“d_iso8601”)),DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE)

2017-07-18 14:57:35

你也可以使用下面的类-

org.springframework.extensions.surf.util.ISO8601DateFormat


Date date = ISO8601DateFormat.parse("date in iso8601");

链接到Java文档-包的层次结构org.springframework.extensions.surf.maven.plugin.util

2015-01-14 10:00:39

由@wrygiel提供。

该函数可以将ISO8601格式转换为可以处理偏移值的Java Date。根据ISO 8601的定义，偏移量可以以不同的格式提到。

±[hh]:[mm]
±[hh][mm]
±[hh]

Eg:  "18:30Z", "22:30+04", "1130-0700", and "15:00-03:30" all mean the same time. - 06:30PM UTC

这个类有要转换的静态方法

ISO8601字符串到日期(本地时区)对象日期到ISO8601字符串日光节约时间自动计算

ISO8601字符串样本

/*       "2013-06-25T14:00:00Z";
         "2013-06-25T140000Z";
         "2013-06-25T14:00:00+04";
         "2013-06-25T14:00:00+0400";
         "2013-06-25T140000+0400";
         "2013-06-25T14:00:00-04";
         "2013-06-25T14:00:00-0400";
         "2013-06-25T140000-0400";*/


public class ISO8601DateFormatter {

private static final DateFormat DATE_FORMAT_1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ");
private static final DateFormat DATE_FORMAT_2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HHmmssZ");
private static final String UTC_PLUS = "+";
private static final String UTC_MINUS = "-";

public static Date toDate(String iso8601string) throws ParseException {
    iso8601string = iso8601string.trim();
    if(iso8601string.toUpperCase().indexOf("Z")>0){
        iso8601string = iso8601string.toUpperCase().replace("Z", "+0000");
    }else if(((iso8601string.indexOf(UTC_PLUS))>0)){
        iso8601string = replaceColon(iso8601string, iso8601string.indexOf(UTC_PLUS));
        iso8601string = appendZeros(iso8601string, iso8601string.indexOf(UTC_PLUS), UTC_PLUS);
    }else if(((iso8601string.indexOf(UTC_MINUS))>0)){
        iso8601string = replaceColon(iso8601string, iso8601string.indexOf(UTC_MINUS));
        iso8601string = appendZeros(iso8601string, iso8601string.indexOf(UTC_MINUS), UTC_MINUS);
    }

    Date date = null;
    if(iso8601string.contains(":"))
        date = DATE_FORMAT_1.parse(iso8601string);
    else{
        date = DATE_FORMAT_2.parse(iso8601string);
    }
    return date;
}

public static String toISO8601String(Date date){
    return DATE_FORMAT_1.format(date);
}

private static String replaceColon(String sourceStr, int offsetIndex){
    if(sourceStr.substring(offsetIndex).contains(":"))
        return sourceStr.substring(0, offsetIndex) + sourceStr.substring(offsetIndex).replace(":", "");
    return sourceStr;
}

private static String appendZeros(String sourceStr, int offsetIndex, String offsetChar){
    if((sourceStr.length()-1)-sourceStr.indexOf(offsetChar,offsetIndex)<=2)
        return sourceStr + "00";
    return sourceStr;
}

}

2013-06-25 23:28:06

将符合ISO 8601标准的字符串转换为java.util.Date

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