当想要从UTC转换为我们想要的格式时。它将根据我们停留的区域/位置而变化

//utcDate = "2021-06-05T02:46:29Z"
fun converterUtcToReadableDateTime(utcDate: String): String {
    val offsetDateTime = OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.parse(utcDate), ZoneId.systemDefault())
    val patternDate = "dd MMM yyyy h:mm a"
    return DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(patternDate).format(offsetDateTime)
}

fun converterUtcToReadableDate(utcDate: String): String {
    val offsetDateTime = OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.parse(utcDate), ZoneId.systemDefault())
    val patternDate = "d MMM yyyy"
    return DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(patternDate).format(offsetDateTime)
}

fun converterUtcToReadableTime(utcDate: String): String {
    val offsetDateTime = OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.parse(utcDate), ZoneId.systemDefault())
    val patternDate = "h:mm a"
    return DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(patternDate).format(offsetDateTime)
}

我想我们应该用

DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'")

日期:2010-01-01T12:00:00Z

这样做:

public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {

    String dateStr = "2016-10-19T14:15:36+08:00";
    Date date = javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter.parseDateTime(dateStr).getTime();

    System.out.println(date);

}

输出如下:

2016年10月19日星期三15:15:36 CST

为了像这样格式化一个日期，在一个基于Java 6的应用程序中，我使用了以下方法。thymeleaf项目中有一个DateFormat类JacksonThymeleafISO8601DateFormat，它插入了缺少的冒号:

https://github.com/thymeleaf/thymeleaf/blob/40d27f44df7b52eda47d1bc6f1b3012add6098b3/src/main/java/org/thymeleaf/standard/serializer/StandardJavaScriptSerializer.java

我使用它的ECMAScript日期格式兼容性。

好吧，这个问题已经有了答案，但我还是放弃我的答案。它可能会帮助某些人。

我一直在寻找Android (API 7)的解决方案。

Joda是不可能的——它很大，初始化速度很慢。对于这个特殊的目的来说，这似乎也是一种严重的过度杀戮。 涉及javax.xml的答案将无法在Android API 7上工作。

最终实现了这个简单的类。它只涵盖了ISO 8601字符串的最常见形式，但在某些情况下(当您非常确定输入将是这种格式时)，这应该足够了。

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

/**
 * Helper class for handling a most common subset of ISO 8601 strings
 * (in the following format: "2008-03-01T13:00:00+01:00"). It supports
 * parsing the "Z" timezone, but many other less-used features are
 * missing.
 */
public final class ISO8601 {
    /** Transform Calendar to ISO 8601 string. */
    public static String fromCalendar(final Calendar calendar) {
        Date date = calendar.getTime();
        String formatted = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ")
            .format(date);
        return formatted.substring(0, 22) + ":" + formatted.substring(22);
    }

    /** Get current date and time formatted as ISO 8601 string. */
    public static String now() {
        return fromCalendar(GregorianCalendar.getInstance());
    }

    /** Transform ISO 8601 string to Calendar. */
    public static Calendar toCalendar(final String iso8601string)
            throws ParseException {
        Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
        String s = iso8601string.replace("Z", "+00:00");
        try {
            s = s.substring(0, 22) + s.substring(23);  // to get rid of the ":"
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            throw new ParseException("Invalid length", 0);
        }
        Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ").parse(s);
        calendar.setTime(date);
        return calendar;
    }
}

性能注意:我每次都实例化新的SimpleDateFormat，以避免Android 2.1中的错误。如果你和我一样惊讶，看看这个谜语。对于其他Java引擎，您可以在私有静态字段中缓存实例(使用ThreadLocal，以确保线程安全)。

一个小测试，展示了如何解析ISO8601中的日期，以及LocalDateTime不能处理DSTs。

 @Test
    public void shouldHandleDaylightSavingTimes() throws ParseException {

        //ISO8601 UTC date format
        SimpleDateFormat utcFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX");

        // 1 hour of difference between 2 dates in UTC happening at the Daylight Saving Time
        Date d1 = utcFormat.parse("2019-10-27T00:30:00.000Z");
        Date d2 = utcFormat.parse("2019-10-27T01:30:00.000Z");

        //Date 2 is before date 2
        Assert.assertTrue(d1.getTime() < d2.getTime());
        // And there is 1 hour difference between the 2 dates
        Assert.assertEquals(1000*60*60, d2.getTime() - d1.getTime());

        //Print the dates in local time
        SimpleDateFormat localFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm z Z", Locale.forLanguageTag("fr_CH"));
        localFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/Zurich"));

        //Both dates are at 02h30 local time (because of DST), but one is CEST +0200 and the other CET +0100 (clock goes backwards)
        Assert.assertEquals("2019-10-27 02:30 CEST +0200", localFormat.format(d1));
        Assert.assertEquals("2019-10-27 02:30 CET +0100", localFormat.format(d2));

        //Small test that shows that LocalDateTime does not handle DST (and should not be used for storing timeseries data)
        LocalDateTime ld1 = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(d1.toInstant(), ZoneId.of("Europe/Zurich"));
        LocalDateTime ld2 = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(d2.toInstant(), ZoneId.of("Europe/Zurich"));

        //Note that a localdatetime does not handle DST, therefore the 2 dates are the same
        Assert.assertEquals(ld1, ld2);

        //They both have the following local values
        Assert.assertEquals(2019, ld1.getYear());
        Assert.assertEquals(27, ld1.getDayOfMonth());
        Assert.assertEquals(10, ld1.getMonthValue());
        Assert.assertEquals(2, ld1.getHour());
        Assert.assertEquals(30, ld1.getMinute());
        Assert.assertEquals(0, ld1.getSecond());

    }