如何从我的Android应用程序中获得崩溃数据(至少堆栈跟踪)?至少在我自己的设备上工作时可以通过电缆检索,但理想的情况是,从我的应用程序在野外运行的任何实例中都可以,这样我就可以改进它,使它更可靠。
当前回答
虽然本页上的许多答案都很有用,但它们很容易过时。AppBrain网站汇总统计数据,让您找到当前最流行的崩溃报告解决方案:
Android崩溃报告库
你可以看到,在发布这张图片时,5.24%的应用使用了Crashlytics,安装率为12.38%。
其他回答
刚开始使用ACRA https://github.com/ACRA/acra使用谷歌形式作为后端,它非常容易设置和使用,这是默认的。
但是发送报告到谷歌表单将被弃用(然后删除): https://plus.google.com/118444843928759726538/posts/GTTgsrEQdN6 https://github.com/ACRA/acra/wiki/Notice-on-Google-Form-Spreadsheet-usage
无论如何,可以定义自己的发件人 https://github.com/ACRA/acra/wiki/AdvancedUsage#wiki-Implementing_your_own_sender 例如,你可以试着给发件人发电子邮件。
用最少的努力就可以将报告发送到bugsense: http://www.bugsense.com/docs/android#acra
注意:无bug感知账号每月最多500个报告
您也可以尝试[BugSense]原因:垃圾邮件重定向到另一个url。BugSense收集并分析所有崩溃报告,并为您提供有意义的可视化报告。它是免费的,而且只需要一行代码就可以进行集成。
声明:我是联合创始人
可以使用Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler()处理这些异常,但是这似乎与Android处理异常的方法相混淆。我尝试使用这样的处理程序:
private class ExceptionHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex){
Log.e(Constants.TAG, "uncaught_exception_handler: uncaught exception in thread " + thread.getName(), ex);
//hack to rethrow unchecked exceptions
if(ex instanceof RuntimeException)
throw (RuntimeException)ex;
if(ex instanceof Error)
throw (Error)ex;
//this should really never happen
Log.e(Constants.TAG, "uncaught_exception handler: unable to rethrow checked exception");
}
}
然而,即使重新抛出异常,我也无法获得所需的行为,即记录异常,同时仍然允许Android关闭组件,所以我在一段时间后放弃了它。
For sample applications and debugging purposes, I use a simple solution that allows me to write the stacktrace to the sd card of the device and/or upload it to a server. This solution has been inspired by Project android-remote-stacktrace (specifically, the save-to-device and upload-to-server parts) and I think it solves the problem mentioned by Soonil. It's not optimal, but it works and you can improve it if you want to use it in a production application. If you decide to upload the stacktraces to the server, you can use a php script (index.php) to view them. If you're interested, you can find all the sources below - one java class for your application and two optional php scrips for the server hosting the uploaded stacktraces.
在上下文中(例如主活动),调用
if(!(Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler() instanceof CustomExceptionHandler)) {
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new CustomExceptionHandler(
"/sdcard/<desired_local_path>", "http://<desired_url>/upload.php"));
}
CustomExceptionHandler
public class CustomExceptionHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
private UncaughtExceptionHandler defaultUEH;
private String localPath;
private String url;
/*
* if any of the parameters is null, the respective functionality
* will not be used
*/
public CustomExceptionHandler(String localPath, String url) {
this.localPath = localPath;
this.url = url;
this.defaultUEH = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
}
public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
String timestamp = TimestampFormatter.getInstance().getTimestamp();
final Writer result = new StringWriter();
final PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(result);
e.printStackTrace(printWriter);
String stacktrace = result.toString();
printWriter.close();
String filename = timestamp + ".stacktrace";
if (localPath != null) {
writeToFile(stacktrace, filename);
}
if (url != null) {
sendToServer(stacktrace, filename);
}
defaultUEH.uncaughtException(t, e);
}
private void writeToFile(String stacktrace, String filename) {
try {
BufferedWriter bos = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(
localPath + "/" + filename));
bos.write(stacktrace);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void sendToServer(String stacktrace, String filename) {
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("filename", filename));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("stacktrace", stacktrace));
try {
httpPost.setEntity(
new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));
httpClient.execute(httpPost);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
upload.php
<?php
$filename = isset($_POST['filename']) ? $_POST['filename'] : "";
$message = isset($_POST['stacktrace']) ? $_POST['stacktrace'] : "";
if (!ereg('^[-a-zA-Z0-9_. ]+$', $filename) || $message == ""){
die("This script is used to log debug data. Please send the "
. "logging message and a filename as POST variables.");
}
file_put_contents($filename, $message . "\n", FILE_APPEND);
?>
index . php
<?php
$myDirectory = opendir(".");
while($entryName = readdir($myDirectory)) {
$dirArray[] = $entryName;
}
closedir($myDirectory);
$indexCount = count($dirArray);
sort($dirArray);
print("<TABLE border=1 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0 \n");
print("<TR><TH>Filename</TH><TH>Filetype</th><th>Filesize</TH></TR>\n");
for($index=0; $index < $indexCount; $index++) {
if ((substr("$dirArray[$index]", 0, 1) != ".")
&& (strrpos("$dirArray[$index]", ".stacktrace") != false)){
print("<TR><TD>");
print("<a href=\"$dirArray[$index]\">$dirArray[$index]</a>");
print("</TD><TD>");
print(filetype($dirArray[$index]));
print("</TD><TD>");
print(filesize($dirArray[$index]));
print("</TD></TR>\n");
}
}
print("</TABLE>\n");
?>
我是Bugsnag的创始人之一,我们正是为此目的而设计的。Bugsnag自动捕获Android应用程序中未处理的异常,并将它们发送到我们的仪表板,在那里您可以优先修复并深入诊断信息。
以下是在选择或构建崩溃报告系统时需要考虑的一些重要事项,以及一些代码片段:
自动检测未处理的异常(示例代码) 收集诊断数据,如内存使用情况、设备信息等(示例代码) 根据根本原因有效地将崩溃组合在一起 允许您跟踪用户在每次崩溃前采取的操作,以帮助重现(示例代码)
如果你想在Android上看到一些关于崩溃处理/报告的最佳实践,你可以查看Bugsnag的崩溃报告库的完整源代码,它是完全开源的,可以自由地把它拆开,并在你自己的应用程序中使用!
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