什么是ANSI编码格式?它是系统默认格式吗? 它和ASCII有什么不同?


当前回答

如果你的电脑不是“西方”电脑,你不知道使用哪个代码页,你可以看看这个页面:国家语言支持(NLS) API参考

[微软删除了此引用,将其从web存档的国家语言支持(NLS) API引用中取出

或者您可以查询您的注册表:

C:\>reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CodePage /f ACP

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CodePage
    ACP    REG_SZ    1252

End of search: 1 match(es) found.

C:\>

其他回答

ANSI(又名Windows-1252/WinLatin1)是拉丁字母的字符编码,非常类似于ISO-8859-1。 你可以去维基百科上看看。

如果你的电脑不是“西方”电脑,你不知道使用哪个代码页,你可以看看这个页面:国家语言支持(NLS) API参考

[微软删除了此引用,将其从web存档的国家语言支持(NLS) API引用中取出

或者您可以查询您的注册表:

C:\>reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CodePage /f ACP

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CodePage
    ACP    REG_SZ    1252

End of search: 1 match(es) found.

C:\>

Once upon a time Microsoft, like everyone else, used 7-bit character sets, and they invented their own when it suited them, though they kept ASCII as a core subset. Then they realised the world had moved on to 8-bit encodings and that there were international standards around, such as the ISO-8859 family. In those days, if you wanted to get hold of an international standard and you lived in the US, you bought it from the American National Standards Institute, ANSI, who republished international standards with their own branding and numbers (that's because the US government wants conformance to American standards, not international standards). So Microsoft's copy of ISO-8859 said "ANSI" on the cover. And because Microsoft weren't very used to standards in those days, they didn't realise that ANSI published lots of other standards as well. So they referred to the standards in the ISO-8859 family (and the variants that they invented, because they didn't really understand standards in those days) by the name on the cover, "ANSI", and it found its way into Microsoft user documentation and hence into the user community. That was about 30 years ago, but you still sometimes hear the name today.

当使用单字节字符时,ASCII格式定义了前127个字符。128-255的扩展字符由各种ANSI代码页定义,以允许对其他语言的有限支持。为了理解ANSI编码的字符串,您需要知道它使用哪个代码页。

我记得当“ANSI”文本引用伪VT-100转义码通过ANSI在DOS中可用。SYS驱动程序来改变流文本....可能不是你指的,但如果是,请参阅http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code