在Kotlin中，您可以这样做:

首先，将这些代码放入布局中

   <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/spinner"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

然后你可以在onCreate()在活动作为->

   val spinner = findViewById<Spinner>(R.id.spinner)
    val items = arrayOf("500g", "1kg", "2kg")
    val adapter = ArrayAdapter<String>(
        this,
        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item,
        items
    )
    spinner.setAdapter(adapter)

你可以从下拉菜单中获取listener:

 spinner.onItemSelectedListener = object : OnItemSelectedListener {
        override fun onItemSelected(
            arg0: AdapterView<*>?,
            arg1: View?,
            arg2: Int,
            arg3: Long
        ) {
            // Do what you want
            val items = spinner.selectedItem.toString()
            
        }

        override fun onNothingSelected(arg0: AdapterView<*>?) {}
    }

您可以通过以下简单的步骤创建旋转器

首先在XML中创建旋转器

<Spinner
        android:id="@+id/select"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:textColor="#070707"></Spinner>

现在在值中创建字符串arary

 <string-array name="itemselect">
    <item>Repurchase</item>
    <item>Coupons</item>
</string-array>

现在在Java文件中初始化

public class MemberCart_Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

Spinner select;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_member_cart);

 
    select=findViewById(R.id.select);
 ArrayAdapter<String> myadapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(Main_Activity.this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,getResources().getStringArray(R.array.itemselect));
    myadapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    select.setAdapter(myadapter);

你也可以使用AppCompatSpinner小部件:

<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
    android:id="@+id/spinner_order_type"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:backgroundTint="@color/red"/>

在Activity类内部:

AppCompatSpinner spinOrderType = (AppCompatSpinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner_order_type);
List<String> categories = new ArrayList<String>();
        categories.add(getString(R.string.label_table_order));
        categories.add(getString(R.string.label_take_away));

        ArrayAdapter<String> dataAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(mContext,
                R.layout.layout_spinner_item, categories);
        dataAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.layout_spinner_item);
        spinOrderType.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
        spinOrderType.setSelection(0);

        spinOrderType.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long l) {
                String item = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
                Log.d(TAG, item);
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

            }
        });

layout_spinner_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:gravity="left"
    android:textSize="@dimen/text.size.large"
    android:textColor="@color/text.link"
    android:padding="@dimen/margin.3" />

你需要一个旋转器。下面是一个例子:

spinner_1 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
spinner_1.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); 
list.add("RANJITH");
list.add("ARUN");
list.add("JEESMON");
list.add("NISAM");
list.add("SREEJITH");
list.add("SANJAY");
list.add("AKSHY");
list.add("FIROZ");
list.add("RAHUL");
list.add("ARJUN");
list.add("SAVIYO");
list.add("VISHNU");

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, list);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner_1.setAdapter(adapter);


spinner_2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner_two);
spinner_2.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
List<String> city = new ArrayList<String>();
city.add("KASARGOD");
city.add("KANNUR");
city.add("THRISSUR");
city.add("KOZHIKODE");
city.add("TRIVANDRUM");
city.add("ERNAMKULLAM");
city.add("WAYANAD");
city.add("PALAKKAD");
city.add("ALAPUZHA");
city.add("IDUKKI");
city.add("KOTTAYAM");
city.add("PATHANAMTHITTA");
city.add("KOLLAM");
city.add("MALAPPURAM");
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter2 = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, city);
adapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner_2.setAdapter(adapter2);

@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
        long id) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Toast.makeText(this, "YOUR SELECTION IS : " + parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


}

@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

下面是它的代码。

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<Spinner
    android:id="@+id/static_spinner"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />

<Spinner
    android:id="@+id/dynamic_spinner"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Ahotbrew.com - Dropdown</string> 
<string-array name="brew_array">
    <item>Cappuccino</item>
    <item>Espresso</item>
    <item>Mocha</item>
    <item>Caffè Americano</item>
    <item>Cafe Zorro</item>
</string-array> 

MainActivity

Spinner staticSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.static_spinner);

    // Create an ArrayAdapter using the string array and a default spinner
    ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> staticAdapter = ArrayAdapter
            .createFromResource(this, R.array.brew_array,
                    android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);

    // Specify the layout to use when the list of choices appears
    staticAdapter
            .setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

    // Apply the adapter to the spinner
    staticSpinner.setAdapter(staticAdapter);

    Spinner dynamicSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.dynamic_spinner);

    String[] items = new String[] { "Chai Latte", "Green Tea", "Black Tea" };

    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
            android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, items);

    dynamicSpinner.setAdapter(adapter);

    dynamicSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                int position, long id) {
            Log.v("item", (String) parent.getItemAtPosition(position));
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        }
    });

这个例子来自 http://www.ahotbrew.com/android-dropdown-spinner-example/

创建Spinner inm XML android:条目= " @array /位置” 然后悬停在数组/位置上并创建资源文件

资源文件应该是这样的 ｀ “新约克郡”

    </resources>`

Then

binding.spinner.selectedItem.toString()