我有一个简单的字典,它的定义如下:
var dict : NSDictionary = [ 1 : "abc", 2 : "cde"]
现在我想在这个字典中添加一个元素:3:"efg"
我如何能追加3:“efg”到这个现有的字典?
我有一个简单的字典,它的定义如下:
var dict : NSDictionary = [ 1 : "abc", 2 : "cde"]
现在我想在这个字典中添加一个元素:3:"efg"
我如何能追加3:“efg”到这个现有的字典?
当前回答
我添加了字典扩展
extension Dictionary {
func cloneWith(_ dict: [Key: Value]) -> [Key: Value] {
var result = self
dict.forEach { key, value in result[key] = value }
return result
}
}
你可以像这样使用克隆
newDictionary = dict.reduce([3 : "efg"]) { r, e in r.cloneWith(e) }
其他回答
For whoever reading this for swift 5.1+
// 1. Using updateValue to update the given key or add new if doesn't exist
var dictionary = [Int:String]()
dictionary.updateValue("egf", forKey: 3)
// 2. Using a dictionary[key]
var dictionary = [Int:String]()
dictionary[key] = "value"
// 3. Using subscript and mutating append for the value
var dictionary = [Int:[String]]()
dictionary[key, default: ["val"]].append("value")
如果你的字典是Int到String,你可以简单地做:
dict[3] = "efg"
如果你的意思是向字典的值中添加元素,一个可能的解决方案是:
var dict = Dictionary<String, Array<Int>>()
dict["key"]! += [1]
dict["key"]!.append(1)
dict["key"]?.append(1)
var dict = ["name": "Samira", "surname": "Sami"]
// Add a new enter code herekey with a value
dict["email"] = "sample@email.com"
print(dict)
斯威夫特 3+
向Dictionary分配新值的示例。你需要声明它为NSMutableDictionary:
var myDictionary: NSMutableDictionary = [:]
let newValue = 1
myDictionary["newKey"] = newValue
print(myDictionary)
从Swift 5开始,以下代码收集工作。
// main dict to start with
var myDict : Dictionary = [ 1 : "abc", 2 : "cde"]
// dict(s) to be added to main dict
let myDictToMergeWith : Dictionary = [ 5 : "l m n"]
let myDictUpdated : Dictionary = [ 5 : "lmn"]
let myDictToBeMapped : Dictionary = [ 6 : "opq"]
myDict[3]="fgh"
myDict.updateValue("ijk", forKey: 4)
myDict.merge(myDictToMergeWith){(current, _) in current}
print(myDict)
myDict.merge(myDictUpdated){(_, new) in new}
print(myDict)
myDictToBeMapped.map {
myDict[$0.0] = $0.1
}
print(myDict)