如果你想保持cmd-window打开并且在运行文件目录下，这在Windows 10下是有效的:

cmd /k cd /d $(CURRENT_DIRECTORY) && python $(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)

试试这个,

import sys

stat='idlelib' in sys.modules

if stat==False:
    input()

这只会停止控制台窗口，而不是IDLE窗口。

创建一个像dontClose()这样的函数或带有while循环的函数:

import time

def dontClose():
    n = 1
    while n > 0:
        n += 1
        time.sleep(n)
        

然后在代码之后运行函数。例如:

print("Hello, World!")
dontClose()

为了保持窗口打开，我同意Anurag的观点，这就是我为简短的计算类型程序保持窗口打开所做的。

这只会显示一个没有文本的游标:

raw_input() 

下一个例子会给你一个明确的消息，程序已经完成，而不是等待程序内的另一个输入提示:

print('You have reached the end and the "raw_input()" function is keeping the window open') 
raw_input()

注意! 在python 3中，没有raw_input()，只有 输入()。 (2)使用单引号表示字符串;否则，如果你在任何东西周围输入双精度，比如 "raw_input()"，它会认为它是一个函数，变量等，而不是文本。

在下一个例子中，我使用双引号，但它不起作用，因为它认为“the”和“function”之间的引号中有一个断点，尽管当你阅读它时，你自己的大脑可以完全理解它:

print("You have reached the end and the "input()" function is keeping the window open")
input()

希望这能帮助到那些刚开始学习，还不知道计算机是如何思考的人。这可能需要一段时间。: o)

你有几个选择:

Run the program from an already-open terminal. Open a command prompt and type: python myscript.py For that to work you need the python executable in your path. Just check on how to edit environment variables on Windows, and add C:\PYTHON26 (or whatever directory you installed python to). When the program ends, it'll drop you back to the cmd prompt instead of closing the window. Add code to wait at the end of your script. For Python2, adding ... raw_input() ... at the end of the script makes it wait for the Enter key. That method is annoying because you have to modify the script, and have to remember removing it when you're done. Specially annoying when testing other people's scripts. For Python3, use input(). Use an editor that pauses for you. Some editors prepared for python will automatically pause for you after execution. Other editors allow you to configure the command line it uses to run your program. I find it particularly useful to configure it as "python -i myscript.py" when running. That drops you to a python shell after the end of the program, with the program environment loaded, so you may further play with the variables and call functions and methods.

我发现在win10的py3环境上的解决方案只是以管理员身份运行cmd或powershell，输出将保持在相同的控制台窗口，任何其他类型的用户运行python命令将导致python打开一个新的控制台窗口。