一个简单的扩展不需要datetime模块，也不像其他解决方案那样受到限制，它使用简单的字符串替换，如下所示:

import logging
import time

class MyFormatter(logging.Formatter):
    def formatTime(self, record, datefmt=None):
        ct = self.converter(record.created)
        if datefmt:
            if "%F" in datefmt:
                msec = "%03d" % record.msecs
                datefmt = datefmt.replace("%F", msec)
            s = time.strftime(datefmt, ct)
        else:
            t = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ct)
            s = "%s,%03d" % (t, record.msecs)
        return s

通过使用%F表示毫秒，可以任意编写日期格式，甚至允许区域差异。例如:

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
log.setLevel(logging.INFO)

sh = logging.StreamHandler()
log.addHandler(sh)

fm = MyFormatter(fmt='%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s-%(message)s',datefmt='%H:%M:%S.%F')
sh.setFormatter(fm)

log.info("Foo, Bar, Baz")
# 03:26:33.757-INFO-Foo, Bar, Baz

tl;dr给那些在这里寻找ISO格式日期的人:

而不是使用'%Y-%m-%d %H:% m:%S。%03d%z'，按@unutbu指示创建自己的类。下面是iso date格式:

import logging
from time import gmtime, strftime

class ISOFormatter(logging.Formatter):
    def formatTime(self, record, datefmt=None):
        t = strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", gmtime(record.created))
        z = strftime("%z",gmtime(record.created))
        s = "%s.%03d%s" % (t, record.msecs,z)        
        return s

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

console = logging.StreamHandler()
logger.addHandler(console)

formatter = ISOFormatter(fmt='%(asctime)s - %(module)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
console.setFormatter(formatter)

logger.debug('Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.')
#2020-10-23T17:25:48.310-0800 - <stdin> - DEBUG - Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.

我想出了一个双行程序，让Python日志模块输出RFC 3339 (ISO 1801兼容)格式的时间戳，有正确格式化的毫秒和时区，并且没有外部依赖:

import datetime
import logging

# Output timestamp, as the default format string does not include it
logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s: level=%(levelname)s module=%(module)s msg=%(message)s")

# Produce RFC 3339 timestamps
logging.Formatter.formatTime = (lambda self, record, datefmt=None: datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(record.created, datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone().isoformat())

例子:

>>> logging.getLogger().error("Hello, world!")
2021-06-03T13:20:49.417084+02:00: level=ERROR module=<stdin> msg=Hello, world!

或者，最后一行可以写成这样:

def formatTime_RFC3339(self, record, datefmt=None):
    return (
        datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(record.created, datetime.timezone.utc)
        .astimezone()
        .isoformat()
    )

logging.Formatter.formatTime = formatTime_RFC3339

该方法也可以用于特定的格式化程序实例，而不是在类级别上重写，在这种情况下，您将需要从方法签名中删除self。

一个简单的扩展不需要datetime模块，也不像其他解决方案那样受到限制，它使用简单的字符串替换，如下所示:

import logging
import time

class MyFormatter(logging.Formatter):
    def formatTime(self, record, datefmt=None):
        ct = self.converter(record.created)
        if datefmt:
            if "%F" in datefmt:
                msec = "%03d" % record.msecs
                datefmt = datefmt.replace("%F", msec)
            s = time.strftime(datefmt, ct)
        else:
            t = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ct)
            s = "%s,%03d" % (t, record.msecs)
        return s

通过使用%F表示毫秒，可以任意编写日期格式，甚至允许区域差异。例如:

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
log.setLevel(logging.INFO)

sh = logging.StreamHandler()
log.addHandler(sh)

fm = MyFormatter(fmt='%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s-%(message)s',datefmt='%H:%M:%S.%F')
sh.setFormatter(fm)

log.info("Foo, Bar, Baz")
# 03:26:33.757-INFO-Foo, Bar, Baz

我找到的最简单的方法是覆盖default_msec_format:

formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s')
formatter.default_msec_format = '%s.%03d'

使用这个智能答案的时区和选择的答案，你可以用你想要的格式构建毫秒和时区:

import logging
import time

if __name__ == "__main__":
    tz = time.strftime('%z')
    logging.basicConfig(
        format=(
            "%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d" + tz + " %(levelname)s "
            "%(pathname)s:%(lineno)d[%(threadName)s]: %(message)s"
        ),
        level=logging.DEBUG,
        datefmt="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
    )
    logging.info("log example")

就我个人而言，我喜欢以UTC格式保存所有日志，但在日志中显式地将其作为没有时区的datetime，这在多区域应用程序中是没有意义的:

    logging.Formatter.converter = time.gmtime
    logging.basicConfig(
        format=(
            "%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d+0000 %(levelname)s "
            "%(pathname)s:%(lineno)d[%(threadName)s]: %(message)s"
        ),
        level=logging.DEBUG,
        datefmt="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
    )