我是Dapper微型ORM的新手。到目前为止,我能够将它用于简单的ORM相关的东西,但我不能将数据库列名与类属性映射。

例如,我有如下的数据库表:

Table Name: Person
person_id  int
first_name varchar(50)
last_name  varchar(50)

我有一个叫Person的类:

public class Person 
{
    public int PersonId { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
}

请注意,表中的列名与我试图将从查询结果中获得的数据映射到的类的属性名不同。

var sql = @"select top 1 PersonId,FirstName,LastName from Person";
using (var conn = ConnectionFactory.GetConnection())
{
    var person = conn.Query<Person>(sql).ToList();
    return person;
}

上面的代码将无法工作,因为列名不匹配对象的(Person)属性。在这种情况下,有什么我可以在Dapper手动映射(例如person_id => PersonId)与对象属性的列名?


当前回答

这是在逃避其他答案。这只是我对管理查询字符串的一个想法。

Person.cs

public class Person 
{
    public int PersonId { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }

    public static string Select() 
    {
        return $"select top 1 person_id {nameof(PersonId)}, first_name {nameof(FirstName)}, last_name {nameof(LastName)}from Person";
    }
}

API方法

using (var conn = ConnectionFactory.GetConnection())
{
    var person = conn.Query<Person>(Person.Select()).ToList();
    return person;
}

其他回答

这是在逃避其他答案。这只是我对管理查询字符串的一个想法。

Person.cs

public class Person 
{
    public int PersonId { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }

    public static string Select() 
    {
        return $"select top 1 person_id {nameof(PersonId)}, first_name {nameof(FirstName)}, last_name {nameof(LastName)}from Person";
    }
}

API方法

using (var conn = ConnectionFactory.GetConnection())
{
    var person = conn.Query<Person>(Person.Select()).ToList();
    return person;
}

在打开到数据库的连接之前,为每个poco类执行这段代码:

// Section
SqlMapper.SetTypeMap(typeof(Section), new CustomPropertyTypeMap(
    typeof(Section), (type, columnName) => type.GetProperties().FirstOrDefault(prop =>
    prop.GetCustomAttributes(false).OfType<ColumnAttribute>().Any(attr => attr.Name == columnName))));

然后像这样将数据注释添加到poco类中:

public class Section
{
    [Column("db_column_name1")] // Side note: if you create aliases, then they would match this.
    public int Id { get; set; }
    [Column("db_column_name2")]
    public string Title { get; set; }
}

之后,你就万事俱备了。只需要进行查询调用,就像这样:

using (var sqlConnection = new SqlConnection("your_connection_string"))
{
    var sqlStatement = "SELECT " +
                "db_column_name1, " +
                "db_column_name2 " +
                "FROM your_table";

    return sqlConnection.Query<Section>(sqlStatement).AsList();
}

这很好:

var sql = @"select top 1 person_id PersonId, first_name FirstName, last_name LastName from Person";
using (var conn = ConnectionFactory.GetConnection())
{
    var person = conn.Query<Person>(sql).ToList();
    return person;
}

Dapper没有允许您指定列属性的功能,我不反对添加对它的支持,只要我们不拉入依赖项。

搞砸映射是进入真正ORM领域的边缘。与其与之斗争,让Dapper保持真正简单(快速)的形式,不如像这样稍微修改SQL:

var sql = @"select top 1 person_id as PersonId,FirstName,LastName from Person";

更简单的方法(与@Matt M的答案相同,但更正并添加了默认地图的回退)

// override TypeMapProvider to return custom map for every requested type
Dapper.SqlMapper.TypeMapProvider = type =>
   {
       // create fallback default type map
       var fallback = new DefaultTypeMap(type);
       return new CustomPropertyTypeMap(type, (t, column) =>
       {
           var property = t.GetProperties().FirstOrDefault(prop =>
               prop.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ColumnAttribute))
                   .Cast<ColumnAttribute>()
                   .Any(attr => attr.Name == column));

           // if no property matched - fall back to default type map
           if (property == null)
           {
               property = fallback.GetMember(column)?.Property;
           }

           return property;
       });
   };