使用react router,我可以使用Link元素来创建由react route本地处理的链接。
我看到它在内部调用this.context.transitionTo(…)。
我想做导航。不是来自链接,而是来自下拉选择(例如)。我如何在代码中执行此操作?this.context是什么?
我看到了导航混合,但我可以在没有混合的情况下这样做吗?
使用react router,我可以使用Link元素来创建由react route本地处理的链接。
我看到它在内部调用this.context.transitionTo(…)。
我想做导航。不是来自链接,而是来自下拉选择(例如)。我如何在代码中执行此操作?this.context是什么?
我看到了导航混合,但我可以在没有混合的情况下这样做吗?
当前回答
React路由器v6
我已经有一段时间没有接触过React了,但我想感谢并强调Shimrit Snapir的以下评论:
在React Router 6.0上,<Redirect/>更改为<Navigator/>
React路由器V4
tl:dr;
if (navigate) {
return <Redirect to="/" push={true} />
}
简单而声明性的答案是,需要将<Redirectto={URL}push={boolean}/>与setState()结合使用
push:boolean-如果为true,重定向将向历史中推送一个新条目,而不是替换当前条目。
import { Redirect } from 'react-router'
class FooBar extends React.Component {
state = {
navigate: false
}
render() {
const { navigate } = this.state
// Here is the important part
if (navigate) {
return <Redirect to="/" push={true} />
}
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
return (
<div>
<button onClick={() => this.setState({ navigate: true })}>
Home
</button>
</div>
)
}
}
这里有一个完整的例子。在这里阅读更多信息。
PS.该示例使用ES7+属性初始化器初始化状态。如果你感兴趣的话,也可以看看这里。
其他回答
布局/BaseLayout.jsx
import { Outlet } from "react-router-dom";
import Navbar from "../components/Navbar";
const BaseLayout = () => {
return(
<div>
<Navbar/>
<Outlet/>
</div>
)
}
export default BaseLayout
路由器/index.jsx
import { createBrowserRouter} from "react-router-dom";
import BaseLayout from "../layouts/BaseLayout";
import HomePage from "../views/HomePage";
import Menu from "../components/Menu"
import Detail from "../components/Detail";
const router = createBrowserRouter([
{
element: <BaseLayout/>,
children:[
{
path: "/",
element: <Menu />,
},
{
path: '/:id',
element: <Detail/>
}
]
},
])
export default router
存储/actionType.js
export const FETCH_DATA_FOODS = "food/setFood"
export const FETCH_DATA_FOODS_DETAILS = "food/setDetailFood"
存储/还原器/还原器.js
import { FETCH_DATA_FOODS, FETCH_DATA_FOODS_DETAILS } from "../actionType";
const initialState = {
foods:[],
detailFood:{}
};
const foodReducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch(action.type){
case FETCH_DATA_FOODS:
return{
...state,
foods: action.payload
}
case FETCH_DATA_FOODS_DETAILS:
return{
...state,
detailFood: action.payload
}
default:
return state
}
}
export default foodReducer
存储/actionCreator
import { FETCH_DATA_FOODS, FETCH_DATA_FOODS_DETAILS } from "./actionType";
// import { FETCH_DATA_FOODS } from "../actionType";
export const actionFoodSetFoods = (payload) => {
return {
type: FETCH_DATA_FOODS,
payload,
};
};
export const actionDetailSetDetailFood = (payload) => {
return {
type: FETCH_DATA_FOODS_DETAILS,
payload,
};
};
export const fetchDataFoods = () => {
return (dispatch, getState) => {
fetch("https://maxxkafe.foxhub.space/users")
.then((response) => {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error("notOk");
}
return response.json();
})
.then((data) => {
// dispatcher({
// type: "food/setFood",
// payload: data
// })
dispatch(actionFoodSetFoods(data));
});
};
};
export const fetchDetailDataFood = (id) => {
return (dispatch, getState) => {
console.log(id);
fetch(`https://maxxkafe.foxhub.space/users/${id}`)
.then((response) => {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error("gaOkNich");
}
console.log(response, ",,,,,,,,");
return response.json();
})
.then((data) => {
dispatch(actionDetailSetDetailFood(data));
});
};
};
stores/index.js
import { legacy_createStore as createStore, combineReducers, applyMiddleware } from 'redux'
import foodReducer from './reducers/foodReducer'
import thunk from "redux-thunk"
const rootReducer = combineReducers({
foods: foodReducer
});
const store = createStore(rootReducer, applyMiddleware(thunk));
export default store
应用程序.js
import { RouterProvider } from "react-router-dom";
import router from "./routers";
import { Provider } from "react-redux";
import store from "./stores";
const App = () => {
return (
<Provider store={store}>
<RouterProvider router={router} />
</Provider>
);
};
export default App;
组件/类别.jsx
import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { useSelector, useDispatch } from "react-redux";
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
import { fetchDataCategories } from "../stores/actionCreate";
import RowCategory from "../views/rowTableCategory";
const Category = () => {
// const [categories, setCategories] = useState([])
const { categories } = useSelector((state) => state.categories);
const dispatcher = useDispatch();
useEffect(() => {
// fetch("http://localhost:3003/categories")
// .then((response) => {
// if(!response.ok){
// throw new Error ("gaOkNich")
// }
// return response.json()
// })
// .then((data) => {
// setCategories(data)
// })
dispatcher(fetchDataCategories());
}, []);
return (
<section className="mt-12">
<div className="flex mr-20 mb-4">
<Link to={'/add-Form'} className="flex ml-auto text-white bg-red-500 border-0 py-2 px-6 focus:outline-none hover:bg-red-600 rounded">
Create Category
</Link>
</div>
<div className="overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-gray-200 shadow-md m-5">
<table className="w-full border-collapse bg-white text-left text-sm text-gray-500">
<thead className="bg-gray-50">
<tr>
<th scope="col" className="px-6 py-4 font-medium text-gray-900">
Name
</th>
<th scope="col" className="px-6 py-4 font-medium text-gray-900">
Created At
</th>
<th scope="col" className="px-6 py-4 font-medium text-gray-900">
Updated At
</th>
<th
scope="col"
className="px-6 py-4 font-medium text-gray-900"
></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody className="divide-y divide-gray-100 border-t border-gray-100">
{categories.map((el) => {
return <RowCategory key={el.id} el={el} />;
})}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</section>
);
};
export default Category;
组件/login.jsx
import { useState } from "react";
import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
import { useDispatch } from "react-redux";
import { fetchDataFoods, login } from "../stores/actionCreate";
const Login = () => {
const input = {
email: "",
password: "",
};
const [values, setValues] = useState(input);
// const [password, setPassword] = useState('')
// const {admin} = useSelector((state) => state.admin)
const dispatcher = useDispatch();
const movePage = useNavigate();
const handleChange = (event) => {
const { name, value } = event.target;
setValues({
...values,
[name]: value,
});
console.log(value);
};
const handleLogin = async (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
try {
await dispatcher(login(values));
await dispatcher(fetchDataFoods());
movePage("/home");
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
};
return (
<section className="font-mono bg-white-400 mt-[10rem]">
<div className="container mx-auto">
<div className="flex justify-center px-6 my-12">
<div className="w-full xl:w-3/4 lg:w-11/12 flex justify-center">
<div className="w-full lg:w-7/12 bg-white p-5 rounded-lg lg:rounded-l-none">
<h3 className="pt-4 text-2xl text-center">Login Your Account!</h3>
<form
className="px-8 pt-6 pb-8 mb-4 bg-white rounded"
onSubmit={handleLogin}
>
<div className="mb-4">
<label
className="block mb-2 text-sm font-bold text-gray-700"
htmlFor="email"
>
Email
</label>
<input
className="w-full px-3 py-2 mb-3 text-sm leading-tight text-gray-700 border rounded shadow appearance-none focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline"
id="email"
type="email"
name="email"
placeholder="Email"
// onChange={(event) => setValues({email: event.target.value})}
onChange={handleChange}
value={values.email.email}
/>
</div>
<div className="mb-4 md:flex md:justify-between">
<div className="mb-4 md:mr-2 md:mb-0">
<label
className="block mb-2 text-sm font-bold text-gray-700"
htmlFor="password"
>
Password
</label>
<input
className="w-full px-3 py-2 mb-3 text-sm leading-tight text-gray-700 border rounded shadow appearance-none focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline"
id="password"
type="password"
name="password"
placeholder="Password"
onChange={handleChange}
value={values.password}
// onChange={(event) => setValues({password: event.target.value})}
/>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mb-4 md:flex md:justify-between"></div>
<div className="mb-6 text-center">
<button
className="w-full px-4 py-2 font-bold text-white bg-blue-500 rounded-full hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline"
type="submit"
>
Login
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
);
};
export default Login;
以下是如何使用带有ES6的react router v2.0.0来实现这一点。react路由器已远离mixin。
import React from 'react';
export default class MyComponent extends React.Component {
navigateToPage = () => {
this.context.router.push('/my-route')
};
render() {
return (
<button onClick={this.navigateToPage}>Go!</button>
);
}
}
MyComponent.contextTypes = {
router: React.PropTypes.object.isRequired
}
在我的回答中,有三种不同的方法可以通过编程重定向到路由。已经介绍了一些解决方案,但下面的解决方案仅针对具有附加演示应用程序的功能组件。
使用以下版本:
反应:16.13.1反应时间:16.13.1反应路由器:5.2.0反应路由器dom:5.2.0字体:3.7.2
配置:
因此,首先解决方案是使用HashRouter,配置如下:
<HashRouter>
// ... buttons for redirect
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/(|home)" children={Home} />
<Route exact path="/usehistory" children={UseHistoryResult} />
<Route exact path="/withrouter" children={WithRouterResult} />
<Route exact path="/redirectpush" children={RedirectPushResult} />
<Route children={Home} />
</Switch>
</HashRouter>
从有关<HashRouter>的文档中:
一个<Router>,它使用URL的哈希部分(即window.location.hash)来保持UI与URL同步。
解决:
使用<Redirect>使用useState推送:
在功能组件(我的存储库中的RedirectPushAction组件)中使用,我们可以使用useState来处理重定向。棘手的是,一旦发生重定向,我们需要将重定向状态设置回false。通过使用带有0延迟的setTimeOut,我们等待React提交重定向到DOM,然后返回按钮,以便下次使用。
请在下面找到我的示例:
const [redirect, setRedirect] = useState(false);
const handleRedirect = useCallback(() => {
let render = null;
if (redirect) {
render = <Redirect to="/redirectpush" push={true} />
// In order wait until committing to the DOM
// and get back the button for clicking next time
setTimeout(() => setRedirect(false), 0);
}
return render;
}, [redirect]);
return <>
{handleRedirect()}
<button onClick={() => setRedirect(true)}>
Redirect push
</button>
</>
从<Redirect>文档:
渲染<重定向>将导航到新位置。新位置将覆盖历史堆栈中的当前位置,就像服务器端重定向(HTTP 3xx)那样。
使用useHistory钩子:
在我的解决方案中,有一个名为UseHistoryAction的组件,它表示以下内容:
let history = useHistory();
return <button onClick={() => { history.push('/usehistory') }}>
useHistory redirect
</button>
useHistory钩子允许我们访问历史对象,它帮助我们以编程方式导航或更改路线。
使用withRouter,从道具获取历史记录:
创建了一个名为WithRouterAction的组件,显示如下:
const WithRouterAction = (props:any) => {
const { history } = props;
return <button onClick={() => { history.push('/withrouter') }}>
withRouter redirect
</button>
}
export default withRouter(WithRouterAction);
阅读路由器文档:
您可以通过withRouter高阶组件访问历史对象的财产和最接近的<Route>匹配项。无论何时渲染,withRouter都会将更新的匹配、位置和历史属性传递给包装组件。
演示:
为了更好地表示,我用这些示例构建了一个GitHub存储库,请在下面找到它:
React Router程序化重定向示例
要将withRouter与基于类的组件一起使用,请尝试以下操作。不要忘记将导出语句更改为与Router一起使用:
从“react router dom”导入{withRouter}
class YourClass extends React.Component {
yourFunction = () => {
doSomeAsyncAction(() =>
this.props.history.push('/other_location')
)
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<Form onSubmit={ this.yourFunction } />
</div>
)
}
}
export default withRouter(YourClass);
只需使用useNavigate,即可使用最新版本的react
新文件.js
import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
const Newfile = () => {
const navigate = useNavigate();
....
navigate("yourdesiredlocation");
....
}
export default Newfile;
在代码中使用上述的useNavigate功能。