如何在JavaScript中将对象(如字符串或数字)附加到数组中?


当前回答

让数组长度属性执行以下操作:

myarray[myarray.length] = 'new element value added to the end of the array';

myarray.length返回数组中的字符串数。JavaScript是从零开始的,因此数组的下一个元素键将是数组的当前长度。

例子:

var myarray = [0, 1, 2, 3],
    myarrayLength = myarray.length; // myarrayLength is set to 4

其他回答

附加单个元素

// Append to the end
arrName.push('newName1');

// Prepend to the start
arrName.unshift('newName1');

// Insert at index 1
arrName.splice(1, 0,'newName1');
// 1: index number, 0: number of element to remove, newName1: new element


// Replace index 3 (of exists), add new element otherwise.
arrName[3] = 'newName1';

附加多个元素

// Insert from index number 1
arrName.splice(1, 0,'newElemenet1', 'newElemenet2', 'newElemenet3');
// 1: index number from where insert starts,
// 0: number of element to remove,
//newElemenet1,2,3: new elements

附加一个数组

// Join two or more arrays
arrName.concat(newAry1, newAry2);
//newAry1,newAry2: Two different arrays which are to be combined (concatenated) to an existing array

只想添加一个片段,用于非破坏性地添加元素。

var newArr = oldArr.concat([newEl]);

当然,concat()也可以用于二维数组。无需循环。

var a = [
    [1, 2],
    [3, 4] ];

var b = [
    ["a", "b"],
    ["c", "d"] ];

b = b.concat(a);

alert(b[2][1]); // Result: 2

如果您使用的是ES6,则可以使用扩展运算符来执行此操作。

var arr = [
    "apple",
    "banana",
    "cherry"
];

var arr2 = [
    "dragonfruit",
    "elderberry",
    "fig"
];

arr.push(...arr2);

您可以使用JavaScript Spread运算符语法:

// Initialize the array

var arr = [
    "Hi",
    "Hello",
    "Bangladesh"
];

// Append a new value to the array

arr = [...arr, "Feni"]; 

// Or you can add a variable value

var testValue = "Cool";

arr = [...arr, testValue ];

console.log(arr);

// Final output [ 'Hi', 'Hello', 'Bangladesh', 'Feni', 'Cool' ]