你可以把它变成一个文本视图，并使用这个:

android:style="@android:style/Widget.DeviceDefault.Light.Spinner"

然后定义android:text属性。

如果您在从数据库游标填充项时遇到此问题，

我在这个SO答案中找到的最简单的解决方案:

在游标适配器查询中使用UNION，并将id= -1的附加项添加到查询结果中，而不真正将其添加到DB中:

喜欢的东西:

db.rawQuery("SELECT iWorkerId as _id, nvLastName as name  FROM  Worker
w  UNION  SELECT -1 as _id , '' as name",null);

如果选择的项目是-1，那么它是默认值。否则 这是桌子上的记录。

之前提交的答案都没有真正按照我想要的方式解决这个问题。对我来说，理想的解决方案是在旋转器第一次显示时提供“Select One”(或任何初始文本)。当用户点击转轮时，初始文本不应该是显示的下拉框的一部分。

为了使我的特定情况更加复杂，我的旋转器数据来自通过LoaderManager回调加载的游标。

经过大量的实验，我想出了以下解决方案:

public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements
LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>{

private static final String SPINNER_INIT_VALUE = "Select A Widget";
private Spinner mSpinner;
private int mSpinnerPosition;
private boolean mSpinnerDropDownShowing = false;
private View mSpinnerDropDown;

private MyCursorAdapter mCursorAdapter;

...

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
...

mCursorAdapter = new MyCursorAdapter(getActivity());

mSpinner = (Spinner) rootView.findViewById(R.id.theSpinner);
mSpinner.setOnTouchListener(mSpinnerTouchListener);
mSpinner.setAdapter(mCursorAdapter);

...
}

//Capture the touch events to toggle the spinner's dropdown visibility
private OnTouchListener mSpinnerTouchListener = new View.OnTouchListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        if(mSpinnerDropDown != null && mSpinnerDropDownShowing == false){
            mSpinnerDropDownShowing = true;
            mSpinnerDropDown.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
        return false;
    }
};

//Capture the click event on the spinner drop down items
protected OnClickListener spinnerItemClick = new OnClickListener(){

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        String widget = ((TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1)).getText().toString();

        if(!widget.equals(SPINNER_INIT_VALUE)){
            if(mCursorAdapter != null){
                Cursor cursor = mCursorAdapter.getCursor();
                if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
                    while(!cursor.isAfterLast()){
                        if(widget.equals(cursor.getString(WidgetQuery.WIDGET_NAME))){

                            ...

                            //Set the spinner to the correct item
                            mSpinnerPosition = cursor.getPosition() + 1;
                            mSpinner.setSelection(mSpinnerPosition);
                            break;
                        }
                        cursor.moveToNext();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //Hide the drop down. Not the most elegent solution but it is the only way I could hide/dismiss the drop down
        mSpinnerDropDown = view.getRootView();
        mSpinnerDropDownShowing = false;
        mSpinnerDropDown.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
};

private class MyCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {

    private final int DISPLACEMENT = 1;
    private final int DEFAULT_ITEM_ID = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    private Activity mActivity;

    public MyCursorAdapter(Activity activity) {
            super(activity, null, false);
            mActivity = activity;
    }

    //When loading the regular views, inject the defualt item
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if(position == 0){
            if(convertView == null){
                convertView = mActivity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item_widget, parent, false);
            }
            return getDefaultItem(convertView);
        }
        return super.getView(position - DISPLACEMENT, convertView, parent);
    }

    //When loading the drop down views, set the onClickListener for each view
    @Override
    public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
        View view = super.getDropDownView(position, convertView, parent);
        view.setOnClickListener(spinnerItemClick);
        return view;
    }

    //The special default item that is being injected
    private View getDefaultItem(View convertView){
        TextView text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
        text.setText(SPINNER_INIT_VALUE);
        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        if (position == 0) {
            return DEFAULT_ITEM_ID;
        }
        return super.getItemId(position - DISPLACEMENT);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
        return position == 0 ? true : super.isEnabled(position - DISPLACEMENT);
    }

    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return super.getViewTypeCount() + DISPLACEMENT;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (position == 0) {
            return super.getViewTypeCount();
        }

        return super.getItemViewType(position - DISPLACEMENT);
    }

    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
        return mActivity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item_widget, parent, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor){

        if(cursor.isAfterLast()){
            return;
        }

        TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
        String WidgetName = cursor.getString(WidgetQuery.WIDGET_NAME);
        text.setText(WidgetName);
    }
}
}

没有默认的API来设置微调提示。为了添加它，我们需要一个小的解决方案，而不是安全反射实现

List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();
objects.add(firstItem);
objects.add(secondItem);
// add hint as last item
objects.add(hint);

HintAdapter adapter = new HintAdapter(context, objects, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

Spinner spinnerFilmType = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

// show hint
spinner.setSelection(adapter.getCount());

适配器来源:

public class HintAdapter
        extends ArrayAdapter<Objects> {

    public HintAdapter(Context theContext, List<Object> objects) {
        super(theContext, android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text1, objects);
    }

    public HintAdapter(Context theContext, List<Object> objects, int theLayoutResId) {
        super(theContext, theLayoutResId, android.R.id.text1, objects);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // don't display last item. It is used as hint.
        int count = super.getCount();
        return count > 0 ? count - 1 : count;
    }
}

原始来源

我找到了这个解决方案:

String[] items = new String[] {"Select One", "Two", "Three"};
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.mySpinner);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
            android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, items);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long id) {
        items[0] = "One";
        selectedItem = items[position];
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
    }
});

只需用“Select One”更改数组[0]，然后在onItemSelected中，将其重命名为“One”。

这不是一个很好的解决方案，但它是有效的

考虑有N个项目要选择。

添加完这N个项目后，添加提示文本作为(N+1)个项目。

将所选项目设置为第N个位置[(N+1)个项目]。

在OnItemSelected Listener中，如果所选位置不是N，弹出最后一个项目并调用Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()并将所选项目设置为所选位置。

就像这样:

    spinner.setItems("Daily", "One time", "Frequency"); // here "Frequency is the hint text"
    spinner.setSelectedIndex(2);

    spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(Spinner view, int position, long id, Object item) {
            if (position != 2) {
                view.setItems("Daily", "One time");
                view.setSelectedIndex(position);
            }else {
                // This item is not a valid selection
            }
        }
    });