有很多方法可以做到这一点:

进入当前文件一次:

Visual Studio 2013 VS 13 has it's own shortcut to do this: Ctrl+\, S (Press Ctrl + \, Release both keys, Press the S key) You can edit this default shortcut, if you are searching for SolutionExplorer.SyncWithActiveDocument in your Keyboard Settings (Tools->Options->Enviornment->Keyboard) In addition there is also a new icon in the Solution Explorer, more about this here. Visual Studio 2012 If you use VS 2012, there is a great plugin to add this new functionality from VS2013 to VS2012: . The default shortcut is strg + alt + ü. I think this one is the best, as navigating to the solution explorer is mapped to strg + ü. Resharper If you use Resharper try Shift+Alt+L This is a nice mapping as you can use Strg+Alt+L for navigating to the solution explorer

始终跟踪当前文件:

Visual Studio >= 2012: 如果你喜欢一直在解决方案资源管理器中跟踪当前文件，你可以使用接受的解决方案(工具->选项->项目和解决方案->跟踪解决方案资源管理器中的活动项)，但我认为这在大型项目中会非常烦人。

是的，你可以在下面找到

工具- >选项- >项目和解决方案- >在解决方案资源管理器中跟踪活动项

默认情况下是关闭的(如您所注意到的)，但一旦打开，解决方案资源管理器将展开文件夹并在文件之间切换时突出显示当前文档。

如果你需要一次性与解决方案窗格同步，那么有一个新命令“与活动文档同步”(默认快捷键:Ctrl+[， S)。这里解释:Visual Studio 2012新功能:解决方案资源管理器

在Visual Studio 2017中，快捷方式为:Ctrl+´，S。

如果你安装了ReSharper，点击Shift+Alt+L将焦点移动到解决方案资源管理器中的当前文件。

活动项目跟踪也需要像已接受的答案中描述的那样启用

工具->选项->项目和解决方案->在解决方案资源管理器中跟踪活动项

有很多方法可以做到这一点:

进入当前文件一次:

Visual Studio 2013 VS 13 has it's own shortcut to do this: Ctrl+\, S (Press Ctrl + \, Release both keys, Press the S key) You can edit this default shortcut, if you are searching for SolutionExplorer.SyncWithActiveDocument in your Keyboard Settings (Tools->Options->Enviornment->Keyboard) In addition there is also a new icon in the Solution Explorer, more about this here. Visual Studio 2012 If you use VS 2012, there is a great plugin to add this new functionality from VS2013 to VS2012: . The default shortcut is strg + alt + ü. I think this one is the best, as navigating to the solution explorer is mapped to strg + ü. Resharper If you use Resharper try Shift+Alt+L This is a nice mapping as you can use Strg+Alt+L for navigating to the solution explorer

始终跟踪当前文件:

Visual Studio >= 2012: 如果你喜欢一直在解决方案资源管理器中跟踪当前文件，你可以使用接受的解决方案(工具->选项->项目和解决方案->跟踪解决方案资源管理器中的活动项)，但我认为这在大型项目中会非常烦人。