尽管w3schools不推荐<embed>标签，它是唯一让我的svg混合模式和蒙版在Chrome中工作的东西:

<embed src="logo.svg" style="width:100%; height:180px" type="image/svg+xml" />

而Firefox则很好

<svg style="width:100%">
    <use xlink:href="logo.svg#logo"></use>
</svg>

Chrome did not render the gradient: <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="100%" height="146" version="1.1"> <title>digicraft punchcard logo</title> <defs> <linearGradient id="punchcard-gradient" x1="100%" y1="50%" x2="0%" y2="50%"> <stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:rgb(128,128,128);stop-opacity:0" /> <stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:rgb(69,69,69);stop-opacity:1" /> </linearGradient> <pattern id="punchcard-pattern-v" x="0" y="0" width="21" height="21" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"> <rect x="0" y="0" width="20" height="20" fill="skyblue" onClick="mClick(this)" /> </pattern> <pattern id="punchcard-pattern-h" x="0" y="0" width="21" height="145" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"> <rect x="0" y="0" width="21" height="20" fill="skyblue" /> <rect x="0" y="20" width="20" height="84" fill="url(#punchcard-pattern-v)" /> <rect x="0" y="105" width="20" height="20" fill="skyblue" /> <rect x="0" y="126" width="21" height="20" fill="skyblue" /> </pattern> <mask id="punchcard-mask" width="10" height="100%"> <rect width="100%" height="146" fill="url(#punchcard-pattern-h)" /> </mask> </defs> <rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="159" fill="url(#punchcard-gradient)" mask="url(#punchcard-mask)" /> </svg>

两个浏览器中的<object>和<img>也是如此。

我建议使用的组合

<svg viewBox="" width="" height="">
<path fill="#xxxxxx" d="M203.3,71.6c-.........."></path>
</svg>

从IE9和以上版本，你可以在普通的IMG标签中使用SVG ..

https://caniuse.com/svg-img

<img src="/static/image.svg">

根据个人经验，我建议在image tag中通过src加载svg文件，如果一个页面上有很多svg图标或动态追加，会变慢，性能变差

<img src="./file.svg"/> is better performance than 

<div><svg>.....</svg></div>

但是如果你想在hover中指定CSS样式，你必须使用embed

我可以推荐SVG Primer(由W3C发布)，它涵盖了这个主题:http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/IG/resources/svgprimer.html#SVG_in_HTML

如果你使用<object>，那么你可以免费得到光栅回退*:

<object data="your.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
  <img src="yourfallback.jpg" />
</object>

*)好吧，不是完全免费的，因为有些浏览器下载这两种资源，看看Larry下面的建议如何解决这个问题。

2014年更新:

If you want a non-interactive svg, use <img> with script fallbacks to png version (for older IE and android < 3). One clean and simple way to do that: <img src="your.svg" onerror="this.src='your.png'">. This will behave much like a GIF image, and if your browser supports declarative animations (SMIL) then those will play. If you want an interactive svg, use either <iframe> or <object>. If you need to provide older browsers the ability to use an svg plugin, then use <embed>. For svg in css background-image and similar properties, modernizr is one choice for switching to fallback images, another is depending on multiple backgrounds to do it automatically: div { background-image: url(fallback.png); background-image: url(your.svg), none; } Note: the multiple backgrounds strategy doesn't work on Android 2.3 because it supports multiple backgrounds but not svg.

另外一个不错的阅读是这篇关于svg后退的博文。

尽管w3schools不推荐<embed>标签，它是唯一让我的svg混合模式和蒙版在Chrome中工作的东西:

<embed src="logo.svg" style="width:100%; height:180px" type="image/svg+xml" />

而Firefox则很好

<svg style="width:100%">
    <use xlink:href="logo.svg#logo"></use>
</svg>

Chrome did not render the gradient: <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="100%" height="146" version="1.1"> <title>digicraft punchcard logo</title> <defs> <linearGradient id="punchcard-gradient" x1="100%" y1="50%" x2="0%" y2="50%"> <stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:rgb(128,128,128);stop-opacity:0" /> <stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:rgb(69,69,69);stop-opacity:1" /> </linearGradient> <pattern id="punchcard-pattern-v" x="0" y="0" width="21" height="21" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"> <rect x="0" y="0" width="20" height="20" fill="skyblue" onClick="mClick(this)" /> </pattern> <pattern id="punchcard-pattern-h" x="0" y="0" width="21" height="145" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"> <rect x="0" y="0" width="21" height="20" fill="skyblue" /> <rect x="0" y="20" width="20" height="84" fill="url(#punchcard-pattern-v)" /> <rect x="0" y="105" width="20" height="20" fill="skyblue" /> <rect x="0" y="126" width="21" height="20" fill="skyblue" /> </pattern> <mask id="punchcard-mask" width="10" height="100%"> <rect width="100%" height="146" fill="url(#punchcard-pattern-h)" /> </mask> </defs> <rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="159" fill="url(#punchcard-gradient)" mask="url(#punchcard-mask)" /> </svg>

两个浏览器中的<object>和<img>也是如此。