我有一个相对简单的问题，试图将内联脚本添加到React组件。到目前为止我有:
'use strict';
import '../../styles/pages/people.scss';
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import DocumentTitle from 'react-document-title';
import { prefix } from '../../core/util';
export default class extends Component {
render() {
return (
<DocumentTitle title="People">
<article className={[prefix('people'), prefix('people', 'index')].join(' ')}>
<h1 className="tk-brandon-grotesque">People</h1>
<script src="https://use.typekit.net/foobar.js"></script>
<script dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: 'try{Typekit.load({ async: true });}catch(e){}'}}></script>
</article>
</DocumentTitle>
);
}
};
我也试过:
<script src="https://use.typekit.net/foobar.js"></script>
<script>try{Typekit.load({ async: true });}catch(e){}</script>
这两种方法似乎都不能执行所需的脚本。我猜我错过了一件简单的事。有人能帮忙吗?
PS:忽略foobar，我有一个真正的id实际上在使用，我不想分享。
与其他答案非常相似，只是使用默认值来清理未定义的检查
import { useEffect } from 'react'
const useScript = (url, selector = 'body', async = true) => {
useEffect(() => {
const element = document.querySelector(selector)
const script = document.createElement('script')
script.src = url
script.async = async
element.appendChild(script)
return () => {
element.removeChild(script)
}
}, [url])
}
export default useScript
使用
useScript('/path/to/local/script.js') // async on body
useScript('https://path/to/remote/script.js', 'html') // async on html
useScript('/path/to/local/script.js', 'html', false) // not async on html.. e.g. this will block
根据Alex McMillan的解决方案，我有如下的调整。
我自己的环境:React 16.8+，下一个v9+
//添加一个名为Script的自定义组件
/ / / Script.js hook
import { useEffect } from 'react'
// react-helmet don't guarantee the scripts execution order
export default function Script(props) {
// Ruels: alwasy use effect at the top level and from React Functions
useEffect(() => {
const script = document.createElement('script')
// src, async, onload
Object.assign(script, props)
let { parent='body' } = props
let parentNode = document.querySelector(parent)
parentNode.appendChild(script)
return () => {
parentNode.removeChild(script)
}
} )
return null // Return null is necessary for the moment.
}
//使用自定义组件，只需导入它，并将旧的小写<script>标记替换为自定义驼色大小写<script>标记就足够了。
/ / index.js
import Script from "../hooks/Script";
<Fragment>
{/* Google Map */}
<div ref={el => this.el = el} className="gmap"></div>
{/* Old html script */}
{/*<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js"></script>*/}
{/* new custom Script component */}
<Script async={false} type="text/javascript" src='http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js' />
</Fragment>
有点晚了，但我决定创建我自己的@Alex Macmillan的答案后，这是通过传递两个额外的参数;放置脚本的位置，如或和设置async为true/false，这里是:
import { useEffect } from 'react';
const useScript = (url, position, async) => {
useEffect(() => {
const placement = document.querySelector(position);
const script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = url;
script.async = typeof async === 'undefined' ? true : async;
placement.appendChild(script);
return () => {
placement.removeChild(script);
};
}, [url]);
};
export default useScript;
调用它的方式与本文中接受的答案完全相同，但有两个额外的参数(再次):
// First string is your URL
// Second string can be head or body
// Third parameter is true or false.
useScript("string", "string", bool);
使用Range.createContextualFragment有一个很好的变通方法。
/**
* Like React's dangerouslySetInnerHTML, but also with JS evaluation.
* Usage:
* <div ref={setDangerousHtml.bind(null, html)}/>
*/
function setDangerousHtml(html, el) {
if(el === null) return;
const range = document.createRange();
range.selectNodeContents(el);
range.deleteContents();
el.appendChild(range.createContextualFragment(html));
}
这适用于任意HTML，也保留上下文信息，如document.currentScript。
