我使用这个函数来根据这个答案获得有效负载、报头、exp(过期时间)、iat(发出时间)

function parseJwt(token) {
  try {
    // Get Token Header
    const base64HeaderUrl = token.split('.')[0];
    const base64Header = base64HeaderUrl.replace('-', '+').replace('_', '/');
    const headerData = JSON.parse(window.atob(base64Header));

    // Get Token payload and date's
    const base64Url = token.split('.')[1];
    const base64 = base64Url.replace('-', '+').replace('_', '/');
    const dataJWT = JSON.parse(window.atob(base64));
    dataJWT.header = headerData;

// TODO: add expiration at check ...


    return dataJWT;
  } catch (err) {
    return false;
  }
}

const jwtDecoded = parseJwt('YOUR_TOKEN') ;
if(jwtDecoded)
{
    console.log(jwtDecoded)
}

如果你正在使用Typescript或普通JavaScript，这里有一个零依赖，准备复制粘贴到你的项目简单函数(基于@Rajan Maharjan的回答)。

This answer is particularly good, not only because it does not depend on any npm module, but also because it does not depend an any node.js built-in module (like Buffer) that some other solutions here are using and of course would fail in the browser (unless polyfilled, but there's no reason to do that in the first place). Additionally JSON.parse can fail at runtime and this version (especially in Typescript) will force handling of that. The JSDoc annotations will make future maintainers of your code thankful. :)

/**
 * Returns a JS object representation of a Javascript Web Token from its common encoded
 * string form.
 *
 * @template T the expected shape of the parsed token
 * @param {string} token a Javascript Web Token in base64 encoded, `.` separated form
 * @returns {(T | undefined)} an object-representation of the token
 * or undefined if parsing failed
 */
export function getParsedJwt<T extends object = { [k: string]: string | number }>(
  token: string,
): T | undefined {
  try {
    return JSON.parse(atob(token.split('.')[1]))
  } catch {
    return undefined
  }
}

为了完成，这里还有一个普通的javascript版本:

/**
 * Returns a JS object representation of a Javascript Web Token from its common encoded
 * string form.
 *
 * @param {string} token a Javascript Web Token in base64 encoded, `.` separated form
 * @returns {(object | undefined)} an object-representation of the token
 * or undefined if parsing failed
 */
export function getParsedJwt(token) {
  try {
    return JSON.parse(atob(token.split('.')[1]))
  } catch (error) {
    return undefined
  }
}

你可以使用jwt-decode，这样你就可以这样写:

import jwt_decode from 'jwt-decode';

var token = 'eyJ0eXAiO.../// jwt token';

var decoded = jwt_decode(token);
console.log(decoded);
/*{exp: 10012016 name: john doe, scope:['admin']}*/

@Peheje将工作，但你将有问题的unicode。 为了解决这个问题，我使用https://stackoverflow.com/a/30106551/5277071上的代码;

let b64DecodeUnicode = str => decodeURIComponent( Array.prototype.map.call(atob(str), c => '%' + ('00' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2) ).join('')) let parseJwt = token => JSON.parse( b64DecodeUnicode( token.split('.')[1].replace('-', '+').replace('_', '/') ) ) let form = document.getElementById("form") form.addEventListener("submit", (e) => { form.out.value = JSON.stringify( parseJwt(form.jwt.value) ) e.preventDefault(); }) textarea{width:300px; height:60px; display:block} <form id="form" action="parse"> <textarea name="jwt">eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkrDtGhuIETDs8OoIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWV9.469tBeJmYLERjlKi9u6gylb-2NsjHLC_6kZNdtoOGsA</textarea> <textarea name="out"></textarea> <input type="submit" value="parse" /> </form>

注意:这并不验证签名，它只是从令牌中提取JSON有效负载，这可能已经被篡改了。

浏览器

unicode文本JWT解析器功能:

function parseJwt (token) {
    var base64Url = token.split('.')[1];
    var base64 = base64Url.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/');
    var jsonPayload = decodeURIComponent(window.atob(base64).split('').map(function(c) {
        return '%' + ('00' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2);
    }).join(''));

    return JSON.parse(jsonPayload);
}

JWT使用base64url (RFC 4648§5)，因此仅使用atob(使用base64)是不够的。

node . js

function parseJwt (token) {
    return JSON.parse(Buffer.from(token.split('.')[1], 'base64').toString());
}

在Node.js (TypeScript)中:

import { TextDecoder } from 'util';

function decode(jwt: string) {
    const { 0: encodedHeader, 1: encodedPayload, 2: signature, length } = jwt.split('.');

    if (length !== 3) {
        throw new TypeError('Invalid JWT');
    }

    const decode = (input: string): JSON => { return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(input, 'base64')))); };

    return { header: decode(encodedHeader), payload: decode(encodedPayload), signature: signature };
}

与jose在GitHub上的panva，你可以使用最小的导入{解码为base64Decode}从'jose/util/base64url'和替换新的Uint8Array(Buffer.from(输入，'base64'))与base64Decode(输入)。这样代码就可以在浏览器和Node.js中正常工作。