create trigger t1_trigger
  before insert on AUDITLOGS
  for each row
   begin
     select t1_seq.nextval into :new.id from dual;
   end;

我只需要改变表名(AUDITLOGS)与你的表名和新的。使用new.column_name标识

这是我如何在一个现有的表和列(名为id)上做到这一点:

UPDATE table SET id=ROWNUM;
DECLARE
  maxval NUMBER;
BEGIN
  SELECT MAX(id) INTO maxval FROM table;
  EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP SEQUENCE table_seq';
  EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'CREATE SEQUENCE table_seq START WITH '|| TO_CHAR(TO_NUMBER(maxval)+1) ||' INCREMENT BY 1 NOMAXVALUE';
END;
CREATE TRIGGER table_trigger
  BEFORE INSERT ON table
  FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
  :new.id := table_seq.NEXTVAL;
END;

Oracle数据库12c引入了Identity，一个自动增量(系统生成)列。 在以前的数据库版本中(直到11g)，您通常通过创建Sequence和Trigger来实现Identity。 从12c开始，您可以创建自己的Table并定义必须作为Identity生成的列。

FUNCTION UNIQUE2(
 seq IN NUMBER
) RETURN VARCHAR2
AS
 i NUMBER := seq;
 s VARCHAR2(9);
 r NUMBER(2,0);
BEGIN
  WHILE i > 0 LOOP
    r := MOD( i, 36 );
    i := ( i - r ) / 36;
    IF ( r < 10 ) THEN
      s := TO_CHAR(r) || s;
    ELSE
      s := CHR( 55 + r ) || s;
    END IF;
  END LOOP;
  RETURN 'ID'||LPAD( s, 14, '0' );
END;

在Oracle 11g中没有“auto_increment”或“identity”列这样的东西。然而，你可以很容易地用一个序列和一个触发器来建模:

表定义:

CREATE TABLE departments (
  ID           NUMBER(10)    NOT NULL,
  DESCRIPTION  VARCHAR2(50)  NOT NULL);

ALTER TABLE departments ADD (
  CONSTRAINT dept_pk PRIMARY KEY (ID));

CREATE SEQUENCE dept_seq START WITH 1;

触发器定义:

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER dept_bir 
BEFORE INSERT ON departments 
FOR EACH ROW

BEGIN
  SELECT dept_seq.NEXTVAL
  INTO   :new.id
  FROM   dual;
END;
/

更新:

IDENTITY列现在可以在Oracle 12c上使用:

create table t1 (
    c1 NUMBER GENERATED by default on null as IDENTITY,
    c2 VARCHAR2(10)
    );

或者指定起始值和增量值，同时防止任何插入标识列(GENERATED ALWAYS)(同样，仅适用于Oracle 12c+)

create table t1 (
    c1 NUMBER GENERATED ALWAYS as IDENTITY(START with 1 INCREMENT by 1),
    c2 VARCHAR2(10)
    );

另外，Oracle 12也允许使用一个序列作为默认值:

CREATE SEQUENCE dept_seq START WITH 1;

CREATE TABLE departments (
  ID           NUMBER(10)    DEFAULT dept_seq.nextval NOT NULL,
  DESCRIPTION  VARCHAR2(50)  NOT NULL);

ALTER TABLE departments ADD (
  CONSTRAINT dept_pk PRIMARY KEY (ID));

  create trigger t1_trigger
  before insert on AUDITLOGS
  for each row
   begin
     select t1_seq.nextval into :new.id from dual;
   end;

我只需要改变表名(AUDITLOGS)与你的表名和新的。使用new.column_name标识