我认为这样更好。

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    str := "abc"
    mySlice := []byte(str)
    fmt.Printf("%v -> '%s'",mySlice,mySlice )
}

点击这里查看:http://play.golang.org/p/vpnAWHZZk7

将字符串转换为字节片

您需要一种快速的方法将[]字符串转换为[]字节类型。用于将文本数据存储到随机访问文件或要求输入数据为[]字节类型的其他类型的数据操作等情况。

package main

func main() {

    var s string

    //...

    b := []byte(s)

    //...
}

这在使用ioutil时很有用。WriteFile，它接受字节片作为它的数据参数:

WriteFile func(filename string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) error

另一个例子

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {

    stringSlice := []string{"hello", "world"}

    stringByte := strings.Join(stringSlice, " ")

    // Byte array value
    fmt.Println([]byte(stringByte))

    // Corresponding string value
    fmt.Println(string([]byte(stringByte)))
}

输出:

你好，世界

请检查链接操场

小菜一碟:

arr := []byte("That's all folks!!")

string -> []byte用于将字符串转换为字节切片:

[]byte(str)

将数组转换为切片，使用[20]byte -> []byte:

arr[:]

将字符串复制到数组，使用string -> [20]byte:

copy(arr[:], str)

与上面相同，但首先显式地将字符串转换为slice:

copy(arr[:], []byte(str))

The built-in copy function only copies to a slice, from a slice. Arrays are "the underlying data", while slices are "a viewport into underlying data". Using [:] makes an array qualify as a slice. A string does not qualify as a slice that can be copied to, but it qualifies as a slice that can be copied from (strings are immutable). If the string is too long, copy will only copy the part of the string that fits (and multi-byte runes may then be copied only partly, which will corrupt the last rune of the resulting string).

这段代码:

var arr [20]byte
copy(arr[:], "abc")
fmt.Printf("array: %v (%T)\n", arr, arr)

.．.给出如下输出:

array: [97 98 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0] ([20]uint8)

我还在围棋游乐场提供了它

除了上面提到的方法，你还可以做一个小技巧

s := "hello"
b := *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer((*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&s))))

Go Play: http://play.golang.org/p/xASsiSpQmC

你不应该使用这个:-)

如果有人正在寻找一个快速考虑使用不安全转换片之间，可以参考下面的比较。

package demo_test

import (
    "testing"
    "unsafe"
)

var testStr = "hello world"
var testBytes = []byte("hello world")

// Avoid copying the data.
func UnsafeStrToBytes(s string) []byte {
    return *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&s))
}

// Avoid copying the data.
func UnsafeBytesToStr(b []byte) string {
    return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
}

func Benchmark_UnsafeStrToBytes(b *testing.B) {
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        _ = UnsafeStrToBytes(testStr)
    }
}

func Benchmark_SafeStrToBytes(b *testing.B) {
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        _ = []byte(testStr)
    }
}

func Benchmark_UnSafeBytesToStr(b *testing.B) {
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        _ = UnsafeBytesToStr(testBytes)
    }
}

func Benchmark_SafeBytesToStr(b *testing.B) {
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        _ = string(testBytes)
    }
}

go test -v -bench="^Benchmark" -run=none

输出

cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8565U CPU @ 1.80GHz
Benchmark_UnsafeStrToBytes
Benchmark_UnsafeStrToBytes-8    1000000000               0.2465 ns/op
Benchmark_SafeStrToBytes
Benchmark_SafeStrToBytes-8      289119562                4.181 ns/op
Benchmark_UnSafeBytesToStr
Benchmark_UnSafeBytesToStr-8    1000000000               0.2530 ns/op
Benchmark_SafeBytesToStr
Benchmark_SafeBytesToStr-8      342842938                3.623 ns/op
PASS