我必须进行REST调用,其中包括自定义头和查询参数。我设置我的HttpEntity只有头(没有正文),我使用RestTemplate.exchange()方法如下:
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.set("Accept", "application/json");
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("msisdn", msisdn);
params.put("email", email);
params.put("clientVersion", clientVersion);
params.put("clientType", clientType);
params.put("issuerName", issuerName);
params.put("applicationName", applicationName);
HttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity(headers);
HttpEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, entity, String.class, params);
这在客户端失败,因为调度程序servlet无法将请求解析到处理程序。调试之后,似乎没有发送请求参数。
当我使用请求体和没有查询参数的POST做一个交换时,它工作得很好。
有人有什么想法吗?
String uri = http://my-rest-url.org/rest/account/{account};
Map<String, String> uriParam = new HashMap<>();
uriParam.put("account", "my_account");
UriComponents builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(uri)
.queryParam("pageSize","2")
.queryParam("page","0")
.queryParam("name","my_name").build();
HttpEntity<String> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(null, getHeaders());
ResponseEntity<String> strResponse = restTemplate.exchange(builder.toUriString(),HttpMethod.GET, requestEntity,
String.class,uriParam);
//final URL: http://my-rest-url.org/rest/account/my_account?pageSize=2&page=0&name=my_name
RestTemplate:使用UriComponents (URI变量和请求参数)构建动态URI
在Spring Web 4.3.6中我也看到了
public <T> T getForObject(String url, Class<T> responseType, Object... uriVariables)
这意味着你不必创建一个丑陋的地图
如果你有这个url
http://my-url/action?param1={param1}¶m2={param2}
你可以选择
restTemplate.getForObject(url, Response.class, param1, param2)
or
restTemplate.getForObject(url, Response.class, param [])
如果您为RestTemplate传递非参数参数,那么考虑到参数,您将为传递的每个不同URL都有一个Metrics。你想要使用参数化url:
http://my-url/action?param1={param1}¶m2={param2}
而不是
http://my-url/action?param1=XXXX¶m2=YYYY
第二种情况是使用UriComponentsBuilder类得到的结果。
实现第一个行为的方法如下:
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("param1", "XXXX");
params.put("param2", "YYYY");
String url = "http://my-url/action?%s";
String parametrizedArgs = params.keySet().stream().map(k ->
String.format("%s={%s}", k, k)
).collect(Collectors.joining("&"));
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.set("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);
restTemplate.exchange(String.format(url, parametrizedArgs), HttpMethod.GET, entity, String.class, params);
将哈希映射转换为查询参数字符串:
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("msisdn", msisdn);
params.put("email", email);
params.put("clientVersion", clientVersion);
params.put("clientType", clientType);
params.put("issuerName", issuerName);
params.put("applicationName", applicationName);
UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(url);
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
builder.queryParam(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.set("Accept", "application/json");
HttpEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(builder.toUriString(), HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity(headers), String.class);