有一个名为itunesForward的PowerShell脚本。让iTunes快进30秒的ps1:
$iTunes = New-Object -ComObject iTunes.Application
if ($iTunes.playerstate -eq 1)
{
$iTunes.PlayerPosition = $iTunes.PlayerPosition + 30
}
它由提示行命令执行:
powershell.exe itunesForward.ps1
是否有可能从命令行传递一个参数，并将其应用到脚本中，而不是硬编码的30秒值?
当前回答
测试为工作状态:
#Must be the first statement in your script (not counting comments)
param([Int32]$step=30)
$iTunes = New-Object -ComObject iTunes.Application
if ($iTunes.playerstate -eq 1)
{
$iTunes.PlayerPosition = $iTunes.PlayerPosition + $step
}
用
powershell.exe -file itunesForward.ps1 -step 15
多参数语法(注释是可选的，但允许):
<#
Script description.
Some notes.
#>
param (
# height of largest column without top bar
[int]$h = 4000,
# name of the output image
[string]$image = 'out.png'
)
以及一些高级参数的示例，例如Mandatory:
<#
Script description.
Some notes.
#>
param (
# height of largest column without top bar
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[int]$h,
# name of the output image
[string]$image = 'out.png'
)
Write-Host "$image $h"
默认值不能与强制参数一起使用。对于布尔[参数(必选)]类型的高级参数，可以省略=$true。
其他回答
测试为工作状态:
#Must be the first statement in your script (not counting comments)
param([Int32]$step=30)
$iTunes = New-Object -ComObject iTunes.Application
if ($iTunes.playerstate -eq 1)
{
$iTunes.PlayerPosition = $iTunes.PlayerPosition + $step
}
用
powershell.exe -file itunesForward.ps1 -step 15
多参数语法(注释是可选的，但允许):
<#
Script description.
Some notes.
#>
param (
# height of largest column without top bar
[int]$h = 4000,
# name of the output image
[string]$image = 'out.png'
)
以及一些高级参数的示例，例如Mandatory:
<#
Script description.
Some notes.
#>
param (
# height of largest column without top bar
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[int]$h,
# name of the output image
[string]$image = 'out.png'
)
Write-Host "$image $h"
默认值不能与强制参数一起使用。对于布尔[参数(必选)]类型的高级参数，可以省略=$true。
# ENTRY POINT MAIN()
Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String] $site,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String] $application,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String] $dir,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String] $applicationPool
)
# Create Web IIS Application
function ValidateWebSite ([String] $webSiteName)
{
$iisWebSite = Get-Website -Name $webSiteName
if($Null -eq $iisWebSite)
{
Write-Error -Message "Error: Web Site Name: $($webSiteName) not exists." -Category ObjectNotFound
}
else
{
return 1
}
}
# Get full path from IIS WebSite
function GetWebSiteDir ([String] $webSiteName)
{
$iisWebSite = Get-Website -Name $webSiteName
if($Null -eq $iisWebSite)
{
Write-Error -Message "Error: Web Site Name: $($webSiteName) not exists." -Category ObjectNotFound
}
else
{
return $iisWebSite.PhysicalPath
}
}
# Create Directory
function CreateDirectory([string]$fullPath)
{
$existEvaluation = Test-Path $fullPath -PathType Any
if($existEvaluation -eq $false)
{
new-item $fullPath -itemtype directory
}
return 1
}
function CreateApplicationWeb
{
Param(
[String] $WebSite,
[String] $WebSitePath,
[String] $application,
[String] $applicationPath,
[String] $applicationPool
)
$fullDir = "$($WebSitePath)\$($applicationPath)"
CreateDirectory($fullDir)
New-WebApplication -Site $WebSite -Name $application -PhysicalPath $fullDir -ApplicationPool $applicationPool -Force
}
$fullWebSiteDir = GetWebSiteDir($Site)f($null -ne $fullWebSiteDir)
{
CreateApplicationWeb -WebSite $Site -WebSitePath $fullWebSiteDir -application $application -applicationPath $dir -applicationPool $applicationPool
}
您还可以直接在PowerShell命令行中定义一个变量，然后执行脚本。变量也将在那里定义。这在无法修改签名脚本的情况下帮助了我。
例子:
PS C:\temp> $stepsize = 30
PS C:\temp> .\itunesForward.ps1
iTunesForward。ps1被
$iTunes = New-Object -ComObject iTunes.Application
if ($iTunes.playerstate -eq 1)
{
$iTunes.PlayerPosition = $iTunes.PlayerPosition + $stepsize
}
你也可以使用$args变量(就像位置参数一样):
$step = $args[0]
$iTunes = New-Object -ComObject iTunes.Application
if ($iTunes.playerstate -eq 1)
{
$iTunes.PlayerPosition = $iTunes.PlayerPosition + $step
}
然后可以这样调用:
powershell.exe -file itunersforward.ps1 15
从批处理文件(*.bat)或CMD调用脚本
PowerShell核心
pwsh.exe -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "./Script.ps1 -Param1 Hello -Param2 World"
pwsh.exe -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "path-to-script/Script.ps1 -Param1 Hello -Param2 World"
pwsh.exe -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "./Script.ps1 Hello -Param2 World"
pwsh.exe -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "./Script.ps1 Hello World"
pwsh.exe -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "./Script.ps1 -Param2 World Hello"
PowerShell
powershell.exe -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "./Script.ps1 -Param1 Hello -Param2 World"
powershell.exe -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "path-to-script/Script.ps1 -Param1 Hello -Param2 World"
powershell.exe -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "./Script.ps1 Hello -Param2 World"
powershell.exe -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "./Script.ps1 Hello World"
powershell.exe -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "./Script.ps1 -Param2 World Hello"
从PowerShell调用
PowerShell Core或Windows PowerShell
& path-to-script/Script.ps1 -Param1 Hello -Param2 World
& ./Script.ps1 -Param1 Hello -Param2 World
脚本。ps1 -脚本代码
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True, Position=0, ValueFromPipeline=$false)]
[System.String]
$Param1,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True, Position=1, ValueFromPipeline=$false)]
[System.String]
$Param2
)
Write-Host $Param1
Write-Host $Param2
