我应用了一个自定义字体TextView,但它似乎没有改变字体。

这是我的代码:

    Typeface myTypeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/myFont.ttf");
    TextView myTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
    myTextView.setTypeface(myTypeface);

谁能帮我摆脱这个问题?


当前回答

确保在调用super和setContentView()之后将上述代码粘贴到onCreate()中。这个小细节让我挂念了一会儿。

其他回答

我以前成功地使用过这个方法。我们的实现之间的唯一区别是,我没有在资产中使用子文件夹。但不确定这是否会改变什么。

在Mobiletuts+上有一个关于Android文本格式的很好的教程。快速提示:自定义Android字体

编辑:现在我自己测试了一下。这是解决方案。你可以使用一个子文件夹称为字体,但它必须在资产文件夹,而不是在res文件夹。所以

资产/字体

还要确保字体结尾。我是说字体文件本身的结尾都是小写。换句话说,它不应该是myfont。ttf,而应该是myfont。ttf,这种方式必须小写

答:更新 Android 8.0 (API级别26)引入了一个新特性,XML字体。 只要在运行Android 4.1 (API级别16)或更高的设备上使用XML字体功能,使用支持库26。

请看这个链接


旧的答案

有两种方法来定制字体:

! !自定义字体 资产/字体/ iran_sans.ttf

方法一: 反射字体。class |||最好的方式

在类extends Application中调用FontsOverride.setDefaultFont(),这段代码将导致所有软件字体被更改,甚至是Toasts字体

AppController.java

public class AppController extends Application {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        //Initial Font
        FontsOverride.setDefaultFont(getApplicationContext(), "MONOSPACE", "fonts/iran_sans.ttf");

    }
}

FontsOverride.java

public class FontsOverride {

    public static void setDefaultFont(Context context, String staticTypefaceFieldName, String fontAssetName) {
        final Typeface regular = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), fontAssetName);
        replaceFont(staticTypefaceFieldName, regular);
    }

    private static void replaceFont(String staticTypefaceFieldName, final Typeface newTypeface) {
        try {
            final Field staticField = Typeface.class.getDeclaredField(staticTypefaceFieldName);
            staticField.setAccessible(true);
            staticField.set(null, newTypeface);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

方法2:使用setTypeface

对于特殊的视图,只需调用setTypeface()来更改字体。

CTextView.java

public class CTextView extends TextView {

    public CTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context,null);
    }

    public CTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context,attrs);
    }

    public CTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(context,attrs);
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public CTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        init(context,attrs);
    }

    public void init(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {

        if (isInEditMode())
            return;

        // use setTypeface for change font this view
        setTypeface(FontUtils.getTypeface("fonts/iran_sans.ttf"));

    }
}

FontUtils.java

public class FontUtils {

    private static Hashtable<String, Typeface> fontCache = new Hashtable<>();

    public static Typeface getTypeface(String fontName) {
        Typeface tf = fontCache.get(fontName);
        if (tf == null) {
            try {
                tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(AppController.getInstance().getApplicationContext().getAssets(), fontName);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
            fontCache.put(fontName, tf);
        }
        return tf;
    }

}

如果你把字体放在正确的地方,字体文件本身没有错误,你的代码应该像那样工作,RATTLESNAKE。

然而,如果你能在你的布局xml中定义一种字体,就会容易得多,就像这样:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <!-- This text view is styled with the app theme -->
    <com.innovattic.font.FontTextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="This uses my font in bold italic style" />

    <!-- This text view is styled here and overrides the app theme -->
    <com.innovattic.font.FontTextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:flFont="anotherFont"
        android:textStyle="normal"
        android:text="This uses another font in normal style" />

    <!-- This text view is styled with a style and overrides the app theme -->
    <com.innovattic.font.FontTextView
        style="@style/StylishFont"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="This also uses another font in normal style" />

</LinearLayout>

随附res/values/styles.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <!-- Application theme -->
    <!-- Use a different parent if you don't want Holo Light -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <item name="android:textViewStyle">@style/MyTextViewStyle</item>
    </style>

    <!-- Style to use for ALL text views (including FontTextView) -->
    <!-- Use a different parent if you don't want Holo Light -->
    <style name="MyTextViewStyle" parent="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.TextView">
        <item name="android:textAppearance">@style/MyTextAppearance</item>
    </style>

    <!-- Text appearance to use for ALL text views (including FontTextView) -->
    <!-- Use a different parent if you don't want Holo Light -->
    <style name="MyTextAppearance" parent="@android:style/TextAppearance.Holo">
        <!-- Alternatively, reference this font with the name "aspergit" -->
        <!-- Note that only our own TextView's will use the font attribute -->
        <item name="flFont">someFont</item>
        <item name="android:textStyle">bold|italic</item>
    </style>

    <!-- Alternative style, maybe for some other widget -->
    <style name="StylishFont">
        <item name="flFont">anotherFont</item>
        <item name="android:textStyle">normal</item>
    </style>

</resources>

为此,我专门创建了几个工具。参考GitHub上的这个项目,或者看看这篇解释了整个事情的博客文章。

我知道已经有了很好的答案,但这里有一个完全工作的实现。

这是自定义文本视图:

package com.mycompany.myapp.widget;

/**
 * Text view with a custom font.
 * <p/>
 * In the XML, use something like {@code customAttrs:customFont="roboto-thin"}. The list of fonts
 * that are currently supported are defined in the enum {@link CustomFont}. Remember to also add
 * {@code xmlns:customAttrs="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"} in the header.
 */
public class CustomFontTextView extends TextView {

    private static final String sScheme =
            "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto";
    private static final String sAttribute = "customFont";

    static enum CustomFont {
        ROBOTO_THIN("fonts/Roboto-Thin.ttf"),
        ROBOTO_LIGHT("fonts/Roboto-Light.ttf");

        private final String fileName;

        CustomFont(String fileName) {
            this.fileName = fileName;
        }

        static CustomFont fromString(String fontName) {
            return CustomFont.valueOf(fontName.toUpperCase(Locale.US));
        }

        public Typeface asTypeface(Context context) {
            return Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), fileName);
        }
    }

    public CustomFontTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        if (isInEditMode()) {
            return;
        } else {
            final String fontName = attrs.getAttributeValue(sScheme, sAttribute);

            if (fontName == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must provide \"" + sAttribute + "\" for your text view");
            } else {
                final Typeface customTypeface = CustomFont.fromString(fontName).asTypeface(context);
                setTypeface(customTypeface);
            }
        }
    }
}

这里是自定义属性。这应该进入你的res/attrs.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="CustomFontTextView">
        <attr name="customFont" format="string"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

下面是你如何使用它。我将使用一个相对布局来包装它并显示customAttr声明,但它显然可以是您已经拥有的任何布局。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:customAttrs="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.mycompany.myapp.widget.CustomFontTextView
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="foobar"
         customAttrs:customFont="roboto_thin" />

</RelativeLayout>