要引用MySQL 8.0.15 +， password()函数不可用。使用下面的命令。

请使用

UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string='password' WHERE User='root';

如果您不记得设置的root密码，需要重置密码，请执行以下步骤:

Stop the mysqld server, this varies per install Run the server in safe mode with privilege bypass sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables; In a new window connect to the database, set a new password and flush the permissions & quit: mysql -u root For MySQL older than MySQL 5.7 use: UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('your-password') WHERE User='root'; For MySQL 5.7+ use: USE mysql; UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD("your-password") WHERE User='root'; Refresh and quit: FLUSH PRIVILEGES; \q Stop the safe mode server and start your regular server back. The new password should work now. It worked like a charm for me :)

Note

运行 更新mysql。SET authentication_string=null WHERE user ='root'; 如果您不想为root用户设置密码。或者PASSWORD()函数不适合您。

mysql网站上提供的说明非常清楚，比上面提到的还要清楚

$ sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql服务器停止 $ sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql服务器启动——skip-grant-tables /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass'; mysql>退出或按Ctrl + z $ sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql服务器停止 $ sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql服务器启动 /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql -u root -p 输入新密码，即MyNewPass

参考:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/resetting-permissions.html

如果你不记得密码，@radtek的答案对我来说是有效的，除了在我的情况下，我已经使用brew设置了MySQL，这意味着他的答案的第1步和第2步必须更改为:

/usr/local/bin/mysql.服务器停止 /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe——skip-grant-tables

注意:缺少sudo。

我认为这是可行的:

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'YOURNEWPASSWORD'

(注意，如果你的用户名不是root，你可能应该用你的用户名替换root。)

mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
mysql -u root
UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string='yourpasswd' WHERE User='root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'yourpasswd';

每次我的MacBook重启时，我都需要这样做。