只是想问如何创建最简单的倒数计时器。
网站上会有这样一句话:
“注册在5点结束!”
所以,我想做的是创建一个简单的js倒数计时器,从“05:00”到“00:00”,然后在结束时重置为“05:00”。
我之前看过一些答案,但对于我想做的事情来说,它们似乎都太紧张了(Date对象等)。
只是想问如何创建最简单的倒数计时器。
网站上会有这样一句话:
“注册在5点结束!”
所以,我想做的是创建一个简单的js倒数计时器,从“05:00”到“00:00”,然后在结束时重置为“05:00”。
我之前看过一些答案,但对于我想做的事情来说,它们似乎都太紧张了(Date对象等)。
当前回答
我有两个演示,一个使用jQuery,一个没有。两者都不使用日期函数,而且都非常简单。
香草JavaScript演示
function startTimer(duration, display) { var timer = duration, minutes, seconds; setInterval(function () { minutes = parseInt(timer / 60, 10); seconds = parseInt(timer % 60, 10); minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes; seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds; display.textContent = minutes + ":" + seconds; if (--timer < 0) { timer = duration; } }, 1000); } window.onload = function () { var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5, display = document.querySelector('#time'); startTimer(fiveMinutes, display); }; <body> <div>Registration closes in <span id="time">05:00</span> minutes!</div> </body>
jQuery演示
function startTimer(duration, display) {
var timer = duration, minutes, seconds;
setInterval(function () {
minutes = parseInt(timer / 60, 10);
seconds = parseInt(timer % 60, 10);
minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes;
seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds;
display.text(minutes + ":" + seconds);
if (--timer < 0) {
timer = duration;
}
}, 1000);
}
jQuery(function ($) {
var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5,
display = $('#time');
startTimer(fiveMinutes, display);
});
然而,如果你想要一个更精确的计时器,只是稍微复杂一点:
function startTimer(duration, display) { var start = Date.now(), diff, minutes, seconds; function timer() { // get the number of seconds that have elapsed since // startTimer() was called diff = duration - (((Date.now() - start) / 1000) | 0); // does the same job as parseInt truncates the float minutes = (diff / 60) | 0; seconds = (diff % 60) | 0; minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes; seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds; display.textContent = minutes + ":" + seconds; if (diff <= 0) { // add one second so that the count down starts at the full duration // example 05:00 not 04:59 start = Date.now() + 1000; } }; // we don't want to wait a full second before the timer starts timer(); setInterval(timer, 1000); } window.onload = function () { var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5, display = document.querySelector('#time'); startTimer(fiveMinutes, display); }; <body> <div>Registration closes in <span id="time"></span> minutes!</div> </body>
现在我们已经制作了几个非常简单的计时器,我们可以开始考虑重用性和分离关注点了。我们可以通过问“倒计时计时器应该做什么?”来做到这一点。
倒计时计时器应该开始倒计时吗?是的 倒计时计时器应该知道如何在DOM上显示自己吗?没有 倒数计时器应该知道当它达到0时重新启动自己吗?没有 倒计时计时器是否应该为客户端提供一种访问剩余时间的方法?是的
因此,考虑到这些事情,让我们编写一个更好的(但仍然非常简单)CountDownTimer
function CountDownTimer(duration, granularity) {
this.duration = duration;
this.granularity = granularity || 1000;
this.tickFtns = [];
this.running = false;
}
CountDownTimer.prototype.start = function() {
if (this.running) {
return;
}
this.running = true;
var start = Date.now(),
that = this,
diff, obj;
(function timer() {
diff = that.duration - (((Date.now() - start) / 1000) | 0);
if (diff > 0) {
setTimeout(timer, that.granularity);
} else {
diff = 0;
that.running = false;
}
obj = CountDownTimer.parse(diff);
that.tickFtns.forEach(function(ftn) {
ftn.call(this, obj.minutes, obj.seconds);
}, that);
}());
};
CountDownTimer.prototype.onTick = function(ftn) {
if (typeof ftn === 'function') {
this.tickFtns.push(ftn);
}
return this;
};
CountDownTimer.prototype.expired = function() {
return !this.running;
};
CountDownTimer.parse = function(seconds) {
return {
'minutes': (seconds / 60) | 0,
'seconds': (seconds % 60) | 0
};
};
那么,为什么这个实现比其他实现更好呢?这里有一些你可以使用它的例子。注意,除第一个示例外,startTimer函数不能实现其他所有示例。
示例:以XX:XX格式显示时间,到达00:00后重新启动
以两种不同格式显示时间的示例
这个例子有两个不同的计时器,只有一个重新启动
当按下按钮时启动倒计时计时器的示例
其他回答
如果你想要一个真正的计时器,你需要使用date对象。
计算差值。
格式化字符串。
window.onload=function(){
var start=Date.now(),r=document.getElementById('r');
(function f(){
var diff=Date.now()-start,ns=(((3e5-diff)/1e3)>>0),m=(ns/60)>>0,s=ns-m*60;
r.textContent="Registration closes in "+m+':'+((''+s).length>1?'':'0')+s;
if(diff>3e5){
start=Date.now()
}
setTimeout(f,1e3);
})();
}
例子
杰斯菲德尔
计时器不那么精确
var time=5*60,r=document.getElementById('r'),tmp=time;
setInterval(function(){
var c=tmp--,m=(c/60)>>0,s=(c-m*60)+'';
r.textContent='Registration closes in '+m+':'+(s.length>1?'':'0')+s
tmp!=0||(tmp=time);
},1000);
小提琴
我有两个演示,一个使用jQuery,一个没有。两者都不使用日期函数,而且都非常简单。
香草JavaScript演示
function startTimer(duration, display) { var timer = duration, minutes, seconds; setInterval(function () { minutes = parseInt(timer / 60, 10); seconds = parseInt(timer % 60, 10); minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes; seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds; display.textContent = minutes + ":" + seconds; if (--timer < 0) { timer = duration; } }, 1000); } window.onload = function () { var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5, display = document.querySelector('#time'); startTimer(fiveMinutes, display); }; <body> <div>Registration closes in <span id="time">05:00</span> minutes!</div> </body>
jQuery演示
function startTimer(duration, display) {
var timer = duration, minutes, seconds;
setInterval(function () {
minutes = parseInt(timer / 60, 10);
seconds = parseInt(timer % 60, 10);
minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes;
seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds;
display.text(minutes + ":" + seconds);
if (--timer < 0) {
timer = duration;
}
}, 1000);
}
jQuery(function ($) {
var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5,
display = $('#time');
startTimer(fiveMinutes, display);
});
然而,如果你想要一个更精确的计时器,只是稍微复杂一点:
function startTimer(duration, display) { var start = Date.now(), diff, minutes, seconds; function timer() { // get the number of seconds that have elapsed since // startTimer() was called diff = duration - (((Date.now() - start) / 1000) | 0); // does the same job as parseInt truncates the float minutes = (diff / 60) | 0; seconds = (diff % 60) | 0; minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes; seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds; display.textContent = minutes + ":" + seconds; if (diff <= 0) { // add one second so that the count down starts at the full duration // example 05:00 not 04:59 start = Date.now() + 1000; } }; // we don't want to wait a full second before the timer starts timer(); setInterval(timer, 1000); } window.onload = function () { var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5, display = document.querySelector('#time'); startTimer(fiveMinutes, display); }; <body> <div>Registration closes in <span id="time"></span> minutes!</div> </body>
现在我们已经制作了几个非常简单的计时器,我们可以开始考虑重用性和分离关注点了。我们可以通过问“倒计时计时器应该做什么?”来做到这一点。
倒计时计时器应该开始倒计时吗?是的 倒计时计时器应该知道如何在DOM上显示自己吗?没有 倒数计时器应该知道当它达到0时重新启动自己吗?没有 倒计时计时器是否应该为客户端提供一种访问剩余时间的方法?是的
因此,考虑到这些事情,让我们编写一个更好的(但仍然非常简单)CountDownTimer
function CountDownTimer(duration, granularity) {
this.duration = duration;
this.granularity = granularity || 1000;
this.tickFtns = [];
this.running = false;
}
CountDownTimer.prototype.start = function() {
if (this.running) {
return;
}
this.running = true;
var start = Date.now(),
that = this,
diff, obj;
(function timer() {
diff = that.duration - (((Date.now() - start) / 1000) | 0);
if (diff > 0) {
setTimeout(timer, that.granularity);
} else {
diff = 0;
that.running = false;
}
obj = CountDownTimer.parse(diff);
that.tickFtns.forEach(function(ftn) {
ftn.call(this, obj.minutes, obj.seconds);
}, that);
}());
};
CountDownTimer.prototype.onTick = function(ftn) {
if (typeof ftn === 'function') {
this.tickFtns.push(ftn);
}
return this;
};
CountDownTimer.prototype.expired = function() {
return !this.running;
};
CountDownTimer.parse = function(seconds) {
return {
'minutes': (seconds / 60) | 0,
'seconds': (seconds % 60) | 0
};
};
那么,为什么这个实现比其他实现更好呢?这里有一些你可以使用它的例子。注意,除第一个示例外,startTimer函数不能实现其他所有示例。
示例:以XX:XX格式显示时间,到达00:00后重新启动
以两种不同格式显示时间的示例
这个例子有两个不同的计时器,只有一个重新启动
当按下按钮时启动倒计时计时器的示例
您可以使用setInterval轻松地创建计时器功能。下面是你可以用来创建计时器的代码。
http://jsfiddle.net/ayyadurai/GXzhZ/1/
窗口。Onload = function() { Var分钟= 5; Var SEC = 60; setInterval(函数(){ . getelementbyid(“定时器”)。innerHTML = minute + ":" + sec; 秒,; If (sec == 00) { 分钟,; SEC = 60; 如果(分钟== 0){ 分钟= 5; } } }, 1000); } <span id="timer">5:00</span>!