只是想问如何创建最简单的倒数计时器。

网站上会有这样一句话:

“注册在5点结束!”

所以,我想做的是创建一个简单的js倒数计时器,从“05:00”到“00:00”,然后在结束时重置为“05:00”。

我之前看过一些答案,但对于我想做的事情来说,它们似乎都太紧张了(Date对象等)。


当前回答

我有两个演示,一个使用jQuery,一个没有。两者都不使用日期函数,而且都非常简单。

香草JavaScript演示

function startTimer(duration, display) { var timer = duration, minutes, seconds; setInterval(function () { minutes = parseInt(timer / 60, 10); seconds = parseInt(timer % 60, 10); minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes; seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds; display.textContent = minutes + ":" + seconds; if (--timer < 0) { timer = duration; } }, 1000); } window.onload = function () { var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5, display = document.querySelector('#time'); startTimer(fiveMinutes, display); }; <body> <div>Registration closes in <span id="time">05:00</span> minutes!</div> </body>

jQuery演示

function startTimer(duration, display) {
    var timer = duration, minutes, seconds;
    setInterval(function () {
        minutes = parseInt(timer / 60, 10);
        seconds = parseInt(timer % 60, 10);

        minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes;
        seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds;

        display.text(minutes + ":" + seconds);

        if (--timer < 0) {
            timer = duration;
        }
    }, 1000);
}

jQuery(function ($) {
    var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5,
        display = $('#time');
    startTimer(fiveMinutes, display);
});

然而,如果你想要一个更精确的计时器,只是稍微复杂一点:

function startTimer(duration, display) { var start = Date.now(), diff, minutes, seconds; function timer() { // get the number of seconds that have elapsed since // startTimer() was called diff = duration - (((Date.now() - start) / 1000) | 0); // does the same job as parseInt truncates the float minutes = (diff / 60) | 0; seconds = (diff % 60) | 0; minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes; seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds; display.textContent = minutes + ":" + seconds; if (diff <= 0) { // add one second so that the count down starts at the full duration // example 05:00 not 04:59 start = Date.now() + 1000; } }; // we don't want to wait a full second before the timer starts timer(); setInterval(timer, 1000); } window.onload = function () { var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5, display = document.querySelector('#time'); startTimer(fiveMinutes, display); }; <body> <div>Registration closes in <span id="time"></span> minutes!</div> </body>

现在我们已经制作了几个非常简单的计时器,我们可以开始考虑重用性和分离关注点了。我们可以通过问“倒计时计时器应该做什么?”来做到这一点。

倒计时计时器应该开始倒计时吗?是的 倒计时计时器应该知道如何在DOM上显示自己吗?没有 倒数计时器应该知道当它达到0时重新启动自己吗?没有 倒计时计时器是否应该为客户端提供一种访问剩余时间的方法?是的

因此,考虑到这些事情,让我们编写一个更好的(但仍然非常简单)CountDownTimer

function CountDownTimer(duration, granularity) {
  this.duration = duration;
  this.granularity = granularity || 1000;
  this.tickFtns = [];
  this.running = false;
}

CountDownTimer.prototype.start = function() {
  if (this.running) {
    return;
  }
  this.running = true;
  var start = Date.now(),
      that = this,
      diff, obj;

  (function timer() {
    diff = that.duration - (((Date.now() - start) / 1000) | 0);

    if (diff > 0) {
      setTimeout(timer, that.granularity);
    } else {
      diff = 0;
      that.running = false;
    }

    obj = CountDownTimer.parse(diff);
    that.tickFtns.forEach(function(ftn) {
      ftn.call(this, obj.minutes, obj.seconds);
    }, that);
  }());
};

CountDownTimer.prototype.onTick = function(ftn) {
  if (typeof ftn === 'function') {
    this.tickFtns.push(ftn);
  }
  return this;
};

CountDownTimer.prototype.expired = function() {
  return !this.running;
};

CountDownTimer.parse = function(seconds) {
  return {
    'minutes': (seconds / 60) | 0,
    'seconds': (seconds % 60) | 0
  };
};

那么,为什么这个实现比其他实现更好呢?这里有一些你可以使用它的例子。注意,除第一个示例外,startTimer函数不能实现其他所有示例。

示例:以XX:XX格式显示时间,到达00:00后重新启动

以两种不同格式显示时间的示例

这个例子有两个不同的计时器,只有一个重新启动

当按下按钮时启动倒计时计时器的示例

其他回答

如果你想要一个真正的计时器,你需要使用date对象。

计算差值。

格式化字符串。

window.onload=function(){
      var start=Date.now(),r=document.getElementById('r');
      (function f(){
      var diff=Date.now()-start,ns=(((3e5-diff)/1e3)>>0),m=(ns/60)>>0,s=ns-m*60;
      r.textContent="Registration closes in "+m+':'+((''+s).length>1?'':'0')+s;
      if(diff>3e5){
         start=Date.now()
      }
      setTimeout(f,1e3);
      })();
}

例子

杰斯菲德尔

计时器不那么精确

var time=5*60,r=document.getElementById('r'),tmp=time;

setInterval(function(){
    var c=tmp--,m=(c/60)>>0,s=(c-m*60)+'';
    r.textContent='Registration closes in '+m+':'+(s.length>1?'':'0')+s
    tmp!=0||(tmp=time);
},1000);

小提琴

我有两个演示,一个使用jQuery,一个没有。两者都不使用日期函数,而且都非常简单。

香草JavaScript演示

function startTimer(duration, display) { var timer = duration, minutes, seconds; setInterval(function () { minutes = parseInt(timer / 60, 10); seconds = parseInt(timer % 60, 10); minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes; seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds; display.textContent = minutes + ":" + seconds; if (--timer < 0) { timer = duration; } }, 1000); } window.onload = function () { var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5, display = document.querySelector('#time'); startTimer(fiveMinutes, display); }; <body> <div>Registration closes in <span id="time">05:00</span> minutes!</div> </body>

jQuery演示

function startTimer(duration, display) {
    var timer = duration, minutes, seconds;
    setInterval(function () {
        minutes = parseInt(timer / 60, 10);
        seconds = parseInt(timer % 60, 10);

        minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes;
        seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds;

        display.text(minutes + ":" + seconds);

        if (--timer < 0) {
            timer = duration;
        }
    }, 1000);
}

jQuery(function ($) {
    var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5,
        display = $('#time');
    startTimer(fiveMinutes, display);
});

然而,如果你想要一个更精确的计时器,只是稍微复杂一点:

function startTimer(duration, display) { var start = Date.now(), diff, minutes, seconds; function timer() { // get the number of seconds that have elapsed since // startTimer() was called diff = duration - (((Date.now() - start) / 1000) | 0); // does the same job as parseInt truncates the float minutes = (diff / 60) | 0; seconds = (diff % 60) | 0; minutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes; seconds = seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds; display.textContent = minutes + ":" + seconds; if (diff <= 0) { // add one second so that the count down starts at the full duration // example 05:00 not 04:59 start = Date.now() + 1000; } }; // we don't want to wait a full second before the timer starts timer(); setInterval(timer, 1000); } window.onload = function () { var fiveMinutes = 60 * 5, display = document.querySelector('#time'); startTimer(fiveMinutes, display); }; <body> <div>Registration closes in <span id="time"></span> minutes!</div> </body>

现在我们已经制作了几个非常简单的计时器,我们可以开始考虑重用性和分离关注点了。我们可以通过问“倒计时计时器应该做什么?”来做到这一点。

倒计时计时器应该开始倒计时吗?是的 倒计时计时器应该知道如何在DOM上显示自己吗?没有 倒数计时器应该知道当它达到0时重新启动自己吗?没有 倒计时计时器是否应该为客户端提供一种访问剩余时间的方法?是的

因此,考虑到这些事情,让我们编写一个更好的(但仍然非常简单)CountDownTimer

function CountDownTimer(duration, granularity) {
  this.duration = duration;
  this.granularity = granularity || 1000;
  this.tickFtns = [];
  this.running = false;
}

CountDownTimer.prototype.start = function() {
  if (this.running) {
    return;
  }
  this.running = true;
  var start = Date.now(),
      that = this,
      diff, obj;

  (function timer() {
    diff = that.duration - (((Date.now() - start) / 1000) | 0);

    if (diff > 0) {
      setTimeout(timer, that.granularity);
    } else {
      diff = 0;
      that.running = false;
    }

    obj = CountDownTimer.parse(diff);
    that.tickFtns.forEach(function(ftn) {
      ftn.call(this, obj.minutes, obj.seconds);
    }, that);
  }());
};

CountDownTimer.prototype.onTick = function(ftn) {
  if (typeof ftn === 'function') {
    this.tickFtns.push(ftn);
  }
  return this;
};

CountDownTimer.prototype.expired = function() {
  return !this.running;
};

CountDownTimer.parse = function(seconds) {
  return {
    'minutes': (seconds / 60) | 0,
    'seconds': (seconds % 60) | 0
  };
};

那么,为什么这个实现比其他实现更好呢?这里有一些你可以使用它的例子。注意,除第一个示例外,startTimer函数不能实现其他所有示例。

示例:以XX:XX格式显示时间,到达00:00后重新启动

以两种不同格式显示时间的示例

这个例子有两个不同的计时器,只有一个重新启动

当按下按钮时启动倒计时计时器的示例

您可以使用setInterval轻松地创建计时器功能。下面是你可以用来创建计时器的代码。

http://jsfiddle.net/ayyadurai/GXzhZ/1/

窗口。Onload = function() { Var分钟= 5; Var SEC = 60; setInterval(函数(){ . getelementbyid(“定时器”)。innerHTML = minute + ":" + sec; 秒,; If (sec == 00) { 分钟,; SEC = 60; 如果(分钟== 0){ 分钟= 5; } } }, 1000); } <span id="timer">5:00</span>!