在Swift中有没有对应的Scala、Xtend、Groovy、Ruby等等?
var aofa = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
aofa.flatten() // shall deliver [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
当然我可以用reduce来做，但那有点糟糕
var flattened = aofa.reduce(Int[]()){
a,i in var b : Int[] = a
b.extend(i)
return b
}
当前回答
func convert(){
let arr = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
print("Old Arr = ",arr)
var newArr = [Int]()
for i in arr{
for j in i{
newArr.append(j)
}
}
print("New Arr = ",newArr)
}
其他回答
Swift >= 3.0
减少:
let numbers = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
let reduced = numbers.reduce([], +)
flatMap:
let numbers = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
let flattened = numbers.flatMap { $0 }
加入:
let numbers = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
let joined = Array(numbers.joined())
在Swift标准库中，为所有符合Sequence协议的类型实现了join函数(或在Swift 3之前在SequenceType上flatten)，其中包括Array:
let numbers = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
let flattened = Array(numbers.joined())
在某些情况下，使用joined()可能是有益的，因为它返回一个惰性集合而不是一个新数组，但当传递给array()初始化器时，总是可以转换为一个数组，就像上面的例子一样。
斯威夫特5.1
public extension Array where Element: Collection {
func flatten() -> [Element.Element] {
return reduce([], +)
}
}
如果你也想在Dictionary值中使用它:
public extension Dictionary.Values where Value : Collection {
func flatten() -> [Value.Element]{
return self.reduce([], +)
}
}
struct Group {
var members: [String]?
}
let groups = [Group]()
let outputMembers: [String] = Array(groups.compactMap({ $0.members }).joined())
描述
如果要制作单数组的数组对象模型。示例:我们从所有组中获取outputMembers单个数组。
你可以用下面的方法来平嵌套数组:
var arrays = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [12, 22, 32], [[1, 2, 3], 1, 3, 4, [[[777, 888, 8999]]]]] as [Any]
func flatten(_ array: [Any]) -> [Any] {
return array.reduce([Any]()) { result, current in
switch current {
case(let arrayOfAny as [Any]):
return result + flatten(arrayOfAny)
default:
return result + [current]
}
}
}
let result = flatten(arrays)
print(result)
/// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 22, 32, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 4, 777, 888, 8999]
