在Swift中有没有对应的Scala、Xtend、Groovy、Ruby等等?
var aofa = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
aofa.flatten() // shall deliver [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
当然我可以用reduce来做,但那有点糟糕
var flattened = aofa.reduce(Int[]()){
a,i in var b : Int[] = a
b.extend(i)
return b
}
你可以用下面的方法来平嵌套数组:
var arrays = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [12, 22, 32], [[1, 2, 3], 1, 3, 4, [[[777, 888, 8999]]]]] as [Any]
func flatten(_ array: [Any]) -> [Any] {
return array.reduce([Any]()) { result, current in
switch current {
case(let arrayOfAny as [Any]):
return result + flatten(arrayOfAny)
default:
return result + [current]
}
}
}
let result = flatten(arrays)
print(result)
/// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 22, 32, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 4, 777, 888, 8999]
reduce的另一个更通用的实现,
let numbers = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
let reduced = reduce(numbers,[],+)
这完成了同样的事情,但可能会对reduce中发生的事情有更多的了解。
从苹果公司的文件来看,
func reduce<S : SequenceType, U>(sequence: S, initial: U, combine: (U, S.Generator.Element) -> U) -> U
描述
返回反复调用combine的结果,并依次返回初始化为initial的累积值和sequence的每个元素。
快4.倍
flatMap的这种用法并没有被弃用,它就是为此而生的。
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swift/sequence/2905332-flatmap
var aofa = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
aofa.flatMap { $0 } //[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
Swift >= 3.0
减少:
let numbers = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
let reduced = numbers.reduce([], +)
flatMap:
let numbers = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
let flattened = numbers.flatMap { $0 }
加入:
let numbers = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
let joined = Array(numbers.joined())
在Swift标准库中,为所有符合Sequence协议的类型实现了join函数(或在Swift 3之前在SequenceType上flatten),其中包括Array:
let numbers = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
let flattened = Array(numbers.joined())
在某些情况下,使用joined()可能是有益的,因为它返回一个惰性集合而不是一个新数组,但当传递给array()初始化器时,总是可以转换为一个数组,就像上面的例子一样。