我试图从一个更大的字符串中提取一个字符串,它得到了a:和a之间的所有东西;
当前的
Str = 'MyLongString:StringIWant;'
期望输出值
newStr = 'StringIWant'
我试图从一个更大的字符串中提取一个字符串,它得到了a:和a之间的所有东西;
当前的
Str = 'MyLongString:StringIWant;'
期望输出值
newStr = 'StringIWant'
当前回答
这可能是可行的解决方案
var str = 'RACK NO:Stock;PRODUCT TYPE:Stock Sale;PART N0:0035719061;INDEX NO:21A627 042;PART NAME:SPRING;';
var newstr = str.split(':')[1].split(';')[0]; // return value as 'Stock'
console.log('stringvalue',newstr)
其他回答
这是我刚做的东西。
注意,如果在启动后没有找到end,函数将返回启动后的所有内容。它还期望只有一次出现的开始和结束,如果有多次,它将只考虑第一次。
许可:公共领域
/**
* Extracts a string from `source` that is placed between `start` and `end`. The function
* considers only one instance of start and before, or the first instance and does not support
* multiple occurences otherwise. If end string is not found, it will return everything after
* `start` to the end of the string.
*/
export function stringBetween(source, start, end) {
if (source.indexOf(start) === -1) {
return null;
}
const sourceSplitByStartString = source.split(start);
// Note: If start string is the very first occurence in source string, the result will be an
// array where the first item is an empty string and the next item is of interest.
if (
sourceSplitByStartString.length === 1
|| sourceSplitByStartString[1] === ''
) {
// It means that start is either the entire string or is at the very end of the string, so there
// is not anything between
return '';
}
const afterStart = sourceSplitByStartString[1];
// If the after separator is not found, return everything after the start separator to the end
// of the string
if (afterStart.indexOf(end) === -1) {
return afterStart;
}
const afterStartSplitByEnd = afterStart.split(end);
if (afterStartSplitByEnd[0] === '') {
return '';
}
return afterStartSplitByEnd[0];
}
测试:
import { stringBetween } from './string';
describe('string utlities', () => {
describe('stringBetween', () => {
it('Extracts a substring between 2 other substrings', () => {
const sample1 = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'cat ', ' the tree');
expect(sample1).toBe('climbed');
const sample2 = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'Black ', ' fast.');
expect(sample2).toBe('cat climbed the tree');
});
it('extracts everything after start if end is not found', () => {
const sample2 = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'Black ', 'not-there');
expect(sample2).toBe('cat climbed the tree fast.');
});
it('returns empty string if start string occurs at the end', () => {
const sample = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'fast.', 'climbed');
expect(sample).toBe('');
});
it('returns empty string if start string is the entire string', () => {
const sample = stringBetween('Black cat', 'Black cat', 'climbed');
expect(sample).toBe('');
});
it('returns empty string if there is not anything between start and end', () => {
const sample = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'climbed ', 'the tree');
expect(sample).toBe('');
});
it('returns null if start string does not exist in the source string', () => {
const sample = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'not-there ', 'the tree');
expect(sample).toBe(null);
});
});
});
这可能是可行的解决方案
var str = 'RACK NO:Stock;PRODUCT TYPE:Stock Sale;PART N0:0035719061;INDEX NO:21A627 042;PART NAME:SPRING;';
var newstr = str.split(':')[1].split(';')[0]; // return value as 'Stock'
console.log('stringvalue',newstr)
你也可以用这个…
function extractText(str,delimiter){ if (str && delimiter){ var firstIndex = str.indexOf(delimiter)+1; var lastIndex = str.lastIndexOf(delimiter); str = str.substring(firstIndex,lastIndex); } return str; } var quotes = document.getElementById("quotes"); // " - represents quotation mark in HTML <div> <div> <span id="at"> My string is @between@ the "at" sign </span> <button onclick="document.getElementById('at').innerText = extractText(document.getElementById('at').innerText,'@')">Click</button> </div> <div> <span id="quotes"> My string is "between" quotes chars </span> <button onclick="document.getElementById('quotes').innerText = extractText(document.getElementById('quotes').innerText,'"')">Click</button> </div> </div>
你也可以试试这个:
var str = 'one:two;three';
str.split(':').pop().split(';')[0]; // returns 'two'
如果您想从一个字符串中提取发生在两个分隔符(不同或相同)之间的所有子字符串,可以使用此函数。它返回一个包含所有子字符串的数组:
function get_substrings_between(str, startDelimiter, endDelimiter)
{
var contents = [];
var startDelimiterLength = startDelimiter.length;
var endDelimiterLength = endDelimiter.length;
var startFrom = contentStart = contentEnd = 0;
while(false !== (contentStart = strpos(str, startDelimiter, startFrom)))
{
contentStart += startDelimiterLength;
contentEnd = strpos(str, endDelimiter, contentStart);
if(false === contentEnd)
{
break;
}
contents.push( str.substr(contentStart, contentEnd - contentStart) );
startFrom = contentEnd + endDelimiterLength;
}
return contents;
}
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/3978237/1066234
function strpos(haystack, needle, offset)
{
var i = (haystack+'').indexOf(needle, (offset || 0));
return i === -1 ? false : i;
}
// Example usage
var string = "We want to extract all infos (essential ones) from within the brackets (this should be fun).";
var extracted = get_substrings_between(string, '(', ')');
console.log(extracted);
// output: (2) ["essential ones", "this should be fun"]
最初从PHP由raina77ow,移植到Javascript。