我喜欢这个方法:

var str = 'MyLongString:StringIWant;';
var tmpStr  = str.match(":(.*);");
var newStr = tmpStr[1];
//newStr now contains 'StringIWant'

下面的函数获取第一个匹配项

function getStringBetween(x: string, start: string, end: string) {
  const regex = new RegExp(`${start}(.*?)${end}`)

  if (regex.test(x)) {
    return regex.exec(x)![1]
  } else return undefined
}

有测试

test("getStringBetween", () => {
  const result = getStringBetween("<em> Jai Ram</em>", "<em>", "</em>")
  expect(result).toEqual(" Jai Ram")
  const result1 = getStringBetween(
    "hare Jai Ram hare hare hare",
    "hare",
    "hare"
  )
  expect(result1).toEqual(" Jai Ram ")
})

我使用@tsds的方式，但只使用分裂函数。

var str = 'one:two;three';    
str.split(':')[1].split(';')[0] // returns 'two'

警告:如果字符串中没有“:”，访问数组的“1”索引将抛出错误!str.split(“:”)[1]

因此，如果存在不确定性，@tsds的方式更安全

str.split(':').pop().split(';')[0]

var s = 'MyLongString:StringIWant;';
/:([^;]+);/.exec(s)[1]; // StringIWant

下面是一个可重用的函数，它允许你使返回的子字符串包含或排除，然后可选地修剪它:

function get_substring(full_string, substring_1, substring_2, inclusive, trim)
{
    if (full_string === null) { return null; };
    let substring_1_start = full_string.indexOf(substring_1);
    if (substring_1_start === -1 ) { return null; }
    let substring_2_start = full_string.indexOf(substring_2, substring_1_start);
    if (substring_2_start === -1 ) { return null; }
    let substring_1_end = substring_1_start + substring_1.length;
    let substring_2_end = substring_2_start + substring_2.length;
    let return_string = inclusive ? (full_string.substring(substring_1_start, substring_2_end)) : (full_string.substring(substring_1_end, substring_2_start));
    return trim ? return_string.trim() : return_string;
}

使用例子:

//Returns 'cake and ice cream'
get_substring('I like cake and ice cream', 'cake', 'cream', true, true);

//Returns ' and ice '
get_substring('I like cake and ice cream', 'cake', 'cream', false, false);

//Returns 'and ice'
get_substring('I like cake and ice cream', 'cake', 'cream', false, true);

//Returns null
get_substring('I like cake and ice cream', 'cake', 'cookies', false, false);

//Returns null
get_substring('I like cake and ice cream', null, 'cream', false, false);

这是我刚做的东西。

注意，如果在启动后没有找到end，函数将返回启动后的所有内容。它还期望只有一次出现的开始和结束，如果有多次，它将只考虑第一次。

许可:公共领域

/**
 * Extracts a string from `source` that is placed between `start` and `end`. The function
 * considers only one instance of start and before, or the first instance and does not support
 * multiple occurences otherwise. If end string is not found, it will return everything after
 * `start` to the end of the string.
 */
export function stringBetween(source, start, end) {
  if (source.indexOf(start) === -1) {
    return null;
  }

  const sourceSplitByStartString = source.split(start);

  // Note: If start string is the very first occurence in source string, the result will be an
  // array where the first item is an empty string and the next item is of interest.

  if (
    sourceSplitByStartString.length === 1
    || sourceSplitByStartString[1] === ''
  ) {
    // It means that start is either the entire string or is at the very end of the string, so there
    // is not anything between
    return '';
  }

  const afterStart = sourceSplitByStartString[1];

  // If the after separator is not found, return everything after the start separator to the end
  // of the string
  if (afterStart.indexOf(end) === -1) {
    return afterStart;
  }

  const afterStartSplitByEnd = afterStart.split(end);

  if (afterStartSplitByEnd[0] === '') {
    return '';
  }

  return afterStartSplitByEnd[0];
}

测试:

import { stringBetween } from './string';

describe('string utlities', () => {
  describe('stringBetween', () => {
    it('Extracts a substring between 2 other substrings', () => {
      const sample1 = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'cat ', ' the tree');
      expect(sample1).toBe('climbed');

      const sample2 = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'Black ', ' fast.');
      expect(sample2).toBe('cat climbed the tree');
    });

    it('extracts everything after start if end is not found', () => {
      const sample2 = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'Black ', 'not-there');
      expect(sample2).toBe('cat climbed the tree fast.');
    });

    it('returns empty string if start string occurs at the end', () => {
      const sample = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'fast.', 'climbed');
      expect(sample).toBe('');
    });

    it('returns empty string if start string is the entire string', () => {
      const sample = stringBetween('Black cat', 'Black cat', 'climbed');
      expect(sample).toBe('');
    });

    it('returns empty string if there is not anything between start and end', () => {
      const sample = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'climbed ', 'the tree');
      expect(sample).toBe('');
    });

    it('returns null if start string does not exist in the source string', () => {
      const sample = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'not-there ', 'the tree');
      expect(sample).toBe(null);
    });
  });
});