使用iOS SDK：
我有一个带UITextFields的UIView，可以启动键盘。我需要它能够：
启动键盘后，允许滚动UIScrollView的内容以查看其他文本字段自动“跳转”（通过向上滚动）或缩短
我知道我需要一个UIScrollView。我已经尝试将UIView的类更改为UIScrollView，但仍然无法上下滚动文本框。
我需要UIView和UIScrollView吗？一个在另一个里面吗？
要自动滚动到活动文本字段，需要执行哪些操作？
理想情况下，尽可能多的组件设置将在Interface Builder中完成。我只想编写需要的代码。
注意：我使用的UIView（或UIScrollView）是由一个选项卡（UITabBar）启动的，它需要正常工作。
我正在添加滚动条，只为键盘出现时使用。尽管不需要它，但我觉得它提供了一个更好的界面，例如，用户可以滚动和更改文本框。
当键盘上下移动时，我可以改变UIScrollView的框架大小。我只是在使用：
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
//Keyboard becomes visible
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
scrollView.frame.origin.y,
scrollView.frame.size.width,
scrollView.frame.size.height - 215 + 50); // Resize
}
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
// Keyboard will hide
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
scrollView.frame.origin.y,
scrollView.frame.size.width,
scrollView.frame.size.height + 215 - 50); // Resize
}
然而，这不会自动“向上移动”或将可见区域中的下部文本字段居中，这是我真正想要的。
Swift 2.0版本：
添加UIScrollView并在其顶部添加textFields。将故事板引用到VC。
@IBOutlet weak var username: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var password: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!
添加以下方法：UITextFieldDelegate和UIScrollViewDelegate。
//MARK:- TEXTFIELD METHODS
func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
if(username.returnKeyType == UIReturnKeyType.Default) {
password.becomeFirstResponder()
}
textField.resignFirstResponder()
return true
}
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
let scrollPoint:CGPoint = CGPointMake(0,textField.frame.origin.y/4)
self.scrollView!.setContentOffset(scrollPoint, animated: true);
}
}
func textFieldShouldEndEditing(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
UIView.animateWithDuration(0, animations: { self.scrollView!.setContentOffset(CGPointZero,animated: true) })
}
return true
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>,
withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
self.view.endEditing(true)
}
func scrollViewWillBeginDragging(scrollView: UIScrollView) {
self.scrollView.scrollEnabled = true
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
UIView.animateWithDuration(0, animations: { self.scrollView!.setContentOffset(CGPointZero,animated: true)
})
}
}
我们可以为Swift 4.1提供用户给定的代码
let keyBoardSize = 80.0
func keyboardWillShow() {
if view.frame.origin.y >= 0 {
viewMovedUp = true
}
else if view.frame.origin.y < 0 {
viewMovedUp = false
}
}
func keyboardWillHide() {
if view.frame.origin.y >= 0 {
viewMovedUp = true
}
else if view.frame.origin.y < 0 {
viewMovedUp = false
}
}
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
if sender.isEqual(mailTf) {
//move the main view, so that the keyboard does not hide it.
if view.frame.origin.y >= 0 {
viewMovedUp = true
}
}
}
func setViewMovedUp(_ movedUp: Bool) {
UIView.beginAnimations(nil, context: nil)
UIView.setAnimationDuration(0.3)
// if you want to slide up the view
let rect: CGRect = view.frame
if movedUp {
rect.origin.y -= keyBoardSize
rect.size.height += keyBoardSize
}
else {
// revert back to the normal state.
rect.origin.y += keyBoardSize
rect.size.height -= keyBoardSize
}
view.frame = rect
UIView.commitAnimations()
}
func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector:#selector(self.keyboardWillShow), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector:#selector(self.keyboardWillHide), name: .UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
参考以下内容
import UIKit
@available(tvOS, unavailable)
public class KeyboardLayoutConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint {
private var offset : CGFloat = 0
private var keyboardVisibleHeight : CGFloat = 0
@available(tvOS, unavailable)
override public func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
offset = constant
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(KeyboardLayoutConstraint.keyboardWillShowNotification(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(KeyboardLayoutConstraint.keyboardWillHideNotification(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
deinit {
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}
// MARK: Notification
@objc func keyboardWillShowNotification(_ notification: Notification) {
if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
if let frameValue = userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue {
let frame = frameValue.cgRectValue
keyboardVisibleHeight = frame.size.height
}
self.updateConstant()
switch (userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as? NSNumber, userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as? NSNumber) {
case let (.some(duration), .some(curve)):
let options = UIViewAnimationOptions(rawValue: curve.uintValue)
UIView.animate(
withDuration: TimeInterval(duration.doubleValue),
delay: 0,
options: options,
animations: {
UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.layoutIfNeeded()
return
}, completion: { finished in
})
default:
break
}
}
}
@objc func keyboardWillHideNotification(_ notification: NSNotification) {
keyboardVisibleHeight = 0
self.updateConstant()
if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
switch (userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as? NSNumber, userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as? NSNumber) {
case let (.some(duration), .some(curve)):
let options = UIViewAnimationOptions(rawValue: curve.uintValue)
UIView.animate(
withDuration: TimeInterval(duration.doubleValue),
delay: 0,
options: options,
animations: {
UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.layoutIfNeeded()
return
}, completion: { finished in
})
default:
break
}
}
}
func updateConstant() {
self.constant = offset + keyboardVisibleHeight
}
}
