在SQL Server中，可以使用insert将行插入到表中。。SELECT语句：
INSERT INTO Table (col1, col2, col3)
SELECT col1, col2, col3
FROM other_table
WHERE sql = 'cool'
是否也可以使用SELECT更新表？我有一个包含这些值的临时表，并希望使用这些值更新另一个表。也许是这样的：
UPDATE Table SET col1, col2
SELECT col1, col2
FROM other_table
WHERE sql = 'cool'
WHERE Table.id = other_table.id
当前回答
以下解决方案适用于MySQL数据库：
UPDATE table1 a , table2 b
SET a.columname = 'some value'
WHERE b.columnname IS NULL ;
其他回答
如果你想加入表本身（这不会经常发生）：
update t1 -- just reference table alias here
set t1.somevalue = t2.somevalue
from table1 t1 -- these rows will be the targets
inner join table1 t2 -- these rows will be used as source
on .................. -- the join clause is whatever suits you
Use:
drop table uno
drop table dos
create table uno
(
uid int,
col1 char(1),
col2 char(2)
)
create table dos
(
did int,
col1 char(1),
col2 char(2),
[sql] char(4)
)
insert into uno(uid) values (1)
insert into uno(uid) values (2)
insert into dos values (1,'a','b',null)
insert into dos values (2,'c','d','cool')
select * from uno
select * from dos
或者：
update uno set col1 = (select col1 from dos where uid = did and [sql]='cool'),
col2 = (select col2 from dos where uid = did and [sql]='cool')
OR:
update uno set col1=d.col1,col2=d.col2 from uno
inner join dos d on uid=did where [sql]='cool'
select * from uno
select * from dos
如果两个表中的ID列名相同，则只需将表名放在要更新的表之前，并为所选表使用别名，即：
update uno set col1 = (select col1 from dos d where uno.[id] = d.[id] and [sql]='cool'),
col2 = (select col2 from dos d where uno.[id] = d.[id] and [sql]='cool')
我以前使用过INSERT SELECT。对于那些想使用新东西的人来说，这里有一个类似的解决方案，但它要短得多：
UPDATE table1 // Table that's going to be updated.
LEFT JOIN // Type of join.
table2 AS tb2 // Second table and rename for easy.
ON
tb2.filedToMatchTables = table1.fieldToMatchTables // Fields to connect both tables.
SET
fieldFromTable1 = tb2.fieldFromTable2; // Field to be updated on table1.
field1FromTable1 = tb2.field1FromTable2, // This is in the case you need to
field1FromTable1 = tb2.field1FromTable2, // update more than one field.
field1FromTable1 = tb2.field1FromTable2; // Remember to put ; at the end.
另一种方法是使用派生表：
UPDATE t
SET t.col1 = a.col1
,t.col2 = a.col2
FROM (
SELECT id, col1, col2 FROM @tbl2) a
INNER JOIN @tbl1 t ON t.id = a.id
样本数据
DECLARE @tbl1 TABLE (id INT, col1 VARCHAR(10), col2 VARCHAR(10))
DECLARE @tbl2 TABLE (id INT, col1 VARCHAR(10), col2 VARCHAR(10))
INSERT @tbl1 SELECT 1, 'a', 'b' UNION SELECT 2, 'b', 'c'
INSERT @tbl2 SELECT 1, '1', '2' UNION SELECT 2, '3', '4'
UPDATE t
SET t.col1 = a.col1
,t.col2 = a.col2
FROM (
SELECT id, col1, col2 FROM @tbl2) a
INNER JOIN @tbl1 t ON t.id = a.id
SELECT * FROM @tbl1
SELECT * FROM @tbl2
declare @tblStudent table (id int,name varchar(300))
declare @tblMarks table (std_id int,std_name varchar(300),subject varchar(50),marks int)
insert into @tblStudent Values (1,'Abdul')
insert into @tblStudent Values(2,'Rahim')
insert into @tblMarks Values(1,'','Math',50)
insert into @tblMarks Values(1,'','History',40)
insert into @tblMarks Values(2,'','Math',30)
insert into @tblMarks Values(2,'','history',80)
select * from @tblMarks
update m
set m.std_name=s.name
from @tblMarks as m
left join @tblStudent as s on s.id=m.std_id
select * from @tblMarks
