如果我有一个JavaScript对象,如:
var list = {
"you": 100,
"me": 75,
"foo": 116,
"bar": 15
};
是否有一种方法可以根据值对属性进行排序?最后得到
list = {
"bar": 15,
"me": 75,
"you": 100,
"foo": 116
};
如果我有一个JavaScript对象,如:
var list = {
"you": 100,
"me": 75,
"foo": 116,
"bar": 15
};
是否有一种方法可以根据值对属性进行排序?最后得到
list = {
"bar": 15,
"me": 75,
"you": 100,
"foo": 116
};
当前回答
这可能是一种将其作为真实有序对象处理的简单方法。不知道它有多慢。也可能更好的while循环。
Object.sortByKeys = function(myObj){
var keys = Object.keys(myObj)
keys.sort()
var sortedObject = Object()
for(i in keys){
key = keys[i]
sortedObject[key]=myObj[key]
}
return sortedObject
}
然后我找到了这个逆函数 http://nelsonwells.net/2011/10/swap-object-key-and-values-in-javascript/
Object.invert = function (obj) {
var new_obj = {};
for (var prop in obj) {
if(obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
new_obj[obj[prop]] = prop;
}
}
return new_obj;
};
So
var list = {"you": 100, "me": 75, "foo": 116, "bar": 15};
var invertedList = Object.invert(list)
var invertedOrderedList = Object.sortByKeys(invertedList)
var orderedList = Object.invert(invertedOrderedList)
其他回答
谢谢你,继续回答@Nosredna
现在我们知道对象需要转换为数组,然后对数组排序。这对于按字符串排序数组(或转换对象为数组)非常有用:
Object {6: Object, 7: Object, 8: Object, 9: Object, 10: Object, 11: Object, 12: Object}
6: Object
id: "6"
name: "PhD"
obe_service_type_id: "2"
__proto__: Object
7: Object
id: "7"
name: "BVC (BPTC)"
obe_service_type_id: "2"
__proto__: Object
//Sort options
var sortable = [];
for (var vehicle in options)
sortable.push([vehicle, options[vehicle]]);
sortable.sort(function(a, b) {
return a[1].name < b[1].name ? -1 : 1;
});
//sortable => prints
[Array[2], Array[2], Array[2], Array[2], Array[2], Array[2], Array[2]]
0: Array[2]
0: "11"
1: Object
id: "11"
name: "AS/A2"
obe_service_type_id: "2"
__proto__: Object
length: 2
__proto__: Array[0]
1: Array[2]
0: "7"
1: Object
id: "7"
name: "BVC (BPTC)"
obe_service_type_id: "2"
__proto__: Object
length: 2
找不到上面的答案,既工作又小,并支持嵌套对象(不是数组),所以我写了自己的一个:)工作与字符串和整数。
function sortObjectProperties(obj, sortValue){
var keysSorted = Object.keys(obj).sort(function(a,b){return obj[a][sortValue]-obj[b][sortValue]});
var objSorted = {};
for(var i = 0; i < keysSorted.length; i++){
objSorted[keysSorted[i]] = obj[keysSorted[i]];
}
return objSorted;
}
用法:
/* sample object with unsorder properties, that we want to sort by
their "customValue" property */
var objUnsorted = {
prop1 : {
customValue : 'ZZ'
},
prop2 : {
customValue : 'AA'
}
}
// call the function, passing object and property with it should be sorted out
var objSorted = sortObjectProperties(objUnsorted, 'customValue');
// now console.log(objSorted) will return:
{
prop2 : {
customValue : 'AA'
},
prop1 : {
customValue : 'ZZ'
}
}
将它们移动到一个数组中,对该数组进行排序,然后将该数组用于您的目的。这里有一个解决方案:
let maxSpeed = {
car: 300,
bike: 60,
motorbike: 200,
airplane: 1000,
helicopter: 400,
rocket: 8 * 60 * 60
};
let sortable = [];
for (var vehicle in maxSpeed) {
sortable.push([vehicle, maxSpeed[vehicle]]);
}
sortable.sort(function(a, b) {
return a[1] - b[1];
});
// [["bike", 60], ["motorbike", 200], ["car", 300],
// ["helicopter", 400], ["airplane", 1000], ["rocket", 28800]]
有了数组之后,就可以按照自己喜欢的顺序从数组重新构建对象,从而完全实现您想要做的事情。这在我所知道的所有浏览器中都可以工作,但它将依赖于一个实现的怪癖,并且随时可能崩溃。永远不要假设JavaScript对象中元素的顺序。
let objSorted = {}
sortable.forEach(function(item){
objSorted[item[0]]=item[1]
})
在ES8中,你可以使用object .entries()将对象转换为数组:
const maxSpeed = { 车:300, 自行车:60岁 摩托车:200, 飞机:1000, 直升机:400, 火箭:8 * 60 * 60 }; const sortable = Object.entries(maxSpeed) .sort([,a],[,b]) => a-b) .reduce((r, [k, v]) =>({…R, [k]: v}), {}); console.log(合适的);
在ES10中,你可以使用object. fromentries()将数组转换为对象。然后代码可以简化为:
const maxSpeed = { 车:300, 自行车:60岁 摩托车:200, 飞机:1000, 直升机:400, 火箭:8 * 60 * 60 }; const sortable = Object.fromEntries( Object.entries(maxSpeed).sort(([,a],[,b]) => a-b) ); console.log(合适的);
我遵循slebetman给出的解决方案(去阅读它的所有细节),但调整,因为你的对象是非嵌套的。
// First create the array of keys/values so that we can sort it:
var sort_array = [];
for (var key in list) {
sort_array.push({key:key,value:list[key]});
}
// Now sort it:
sort_array.sort(function(x,y){return x.value - y.value});
// Now process that object with it:
for (var i=0;i<sort_array.length;i++) {
var item = list[sort_array[i].key];
// now do stuff with each item
}
var list = {
"you": 100,
"me": 75,
"foo": 116,
"bar": 15
};
function sortAssocObject(list) {
var sortable = [];
for (var key in list) {
sortable.push([key, list[key]]);
}
// [["you",100],["me",75],["foo",116],["bar",15]]
sortable.sort(function(a, b) {
return (a[1] < b[1] ? -1 : (a[1] > b[1] ? 1 : 0));
});
// [["bar",15],["me",75],["you",100],["foo",116]]
var orderedList = {};
for (var idx in sortable) {
orderedList[sortable[idx][0]] = sortable[idx][1];
}
return orderedList;
}
sortAssocObject(list);
// {bar: 15, me: 75, you: 100, foo: 116}