var page_url = 'http://www.yoursite.com/'; // full path leading up to hash;
var current_url_w_hash = page_url + window.location.hash; // now you might have something like: http://www.yoursite.com/#123

function TrackHash() {
    if (document.location != page_url + current_url_w_hash) {
        window.location = document.location;
    }
    return false;
}
var RunTabs = setInterval(TrackHash, 200);

就是这样……现在，无论何时点击后退或前进按钮，页面都会根据新的哈希值重新加载。

Firefox从3.6开始就有了onhashchange事件。看到window.onhashchange。

在IE浏览器中处理History和window.location.hash有很多技巧:

As original question said, if you go from page a.html#b to a.html#c, and then hit the back button, the browser doesn't know that page has changed. Let me say it with an example: window.location.href will be 'a.html#c', no matter if you are in a.html#b or a.html#c. Actually, a.html#b and a.html#c are stored in history only if elements '<a name="#b">' and '<a name="#c">' exists previously in the page. However, if you put an iframe inside a page, navigate from a.html#b to a.html#c in that iframe and then hit the back button, iframe.contentWindow.document.location.href changes as expected. If you use 'document.domain=something' in your code, then you can't access to iframe.contentWindow.document.open()' (and many History Managers does that)

我知道这不是一个真正的回答，但IE-History笔记可能对某些人有用。

你可以很容易地在window的“hash”属性上实现一个观察者(“watch”方法)。位置”对象。

Firefox有自己的实现来监视对象的变化，但如果您使用其他实现(例如在JavaScript中监视对象属性的变化)—对于其他浏览器，这将达到目的。

代码如下所示:

window.location.watch(
    'hash',
    function(id,oldVal,newVal){
        console.log("the window's hash value has changed from "+oldval+" to "+newVal);
    }
);

然后你可以测试它:

var myHashLink = "home";
window.location = window.location + "#" + myHashLink;

当然这会触发你的观察者函数。

我一直在使用path.js作为客户端路由。我发现它非常简洁和轻量级(它也被发布到NPM)，并使用了基于哈希的导航。

path.js NPM

path.js GitHub

注意，在Internet Explorer 7和Internet Explorer 9的情况下，if语句将返回true(对于“onhashchange”在windows中)，但窗口。onhashchange永远不会触发，所以最好存储哈希值，并在每100毫秒后检查它是否为所有版本的Internet Explorer更改。

    if (("onhashchange" in window) && !($.browser.msie)) {
         window.onhashchange = function () {
              alert(window.location.hash);
         }
         // Or $(window).bind( 'hashchange',function(e) {
         //       alert(window.location.hash);
         //   });
    }
    else {
        var prevHash = window.location.hash;
        window.setInterval(function () {
           if (window.location.hash != prevHash) {
              prevHash = window.location.hash;
              alert(window.location.hash);
           }
        }, 100);
    }

编辑- 从jQuery 1.9开始，$.browser。不支持Msie。来源:http://api.jquery.com/jquery.browser/