与Bootstrap 5:

< span style=" font - family:宋体;max-height: 300 px;" > < div > <！——你这里的内容——> < / div > < / div >

我刚刚实现了这个，也许你可以用我的方法。

假设我们有以下HTML:

<div id="out" style="overflow:auto"></div>

然后我们可以检查它是否滚动到底部:

var out = document.getElementById("out");
// allow 1px inaccuracy by adding 1
var isScrolledToBottom = out.scrollHeight - out.clientHeight <= out.scrollTop + 1;

scrollHeight gives you the height of the element, including any non visible area due to overflow. clientHeight gives you the CSS height or said in another way, the actual height of the element. Both methods returns the height without margin, so you needn't worry about that. scrollTop gives you the position of the vertical scroll. 0 is top and max is the scrollHeight of the element minus the element height itself. When using the scrollbar it can be difficult (it was in Chrome for me) to get the scrollbar all the way down to the bottom. so I threw in a 1px inaccuracy. So isScrolledToBottom will be true even if the scrollbar is 1px from the bottom. You can set this to whatever feels right to you.

然后，只需将元素的scrollTop设置为底部即可。

if(isScrolledToBottom)
    out.scrollTop = out.scrollHeight - out.clientHeight;

我已经为你做了一个小提琴的概念:http://jsfiddle.net/dotnetCarpenter/KpM5j/

编辑: 增加了代码片段以澄清当isScrolledToBottom为真时。

Stick scrollbar to bottom const out = document.getElementById("out") let c = 0 setInterval(function() { // allow 1px inaccuracy by adding 1 const isScrolledToBottom = out.scrollHeight - out.clientHeight <= out.scrollTop + 1 const newElement = document.createElement("div") newElement.textContent = format(c++, 'Bottom position:', out.scrollHeight - out.clientHeight, 'Scroll position:', out.scrollTop) out.appendChild(newElement) // scroll to bottom if isScrolledToBottom is true if (isScrolledToBottom) { out.scrollTop = out.scrollHeight - out.clientHeight } }, 500) function format () { return Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).join(' ') } #out { height: 100px; } <div id="out" style="overflow:auto"></div> <p>To be clear: We want the scrollbar to stick to the bottom if we have scrolled all the way down. If we scroll up, then we don't want the content to move. </p>

我设法把它修好了。诀窍是计算:(a)当前div用户滚动位置和(b) div滚动高度，都是在附加新元素之前。

如果a === b，则在追加新元素之前就知道用户位于底部。

    let div = document.querySelector('div.scrollableBox');

    let span = document.createElement('span');
    span.textContent = 'Hello';

    let divCurrentUserScrollPosition = div.scrollTop + div.offsetHeight;
    let divScrollHeight = div.scrollHeight;

    // We have the current scroll positions saved in
    // variables, so now we can append the new element.
    div.append(span);

    
    if ((divScrollHeight === divCurrentUserScrollPosition)) {
        // Scroll to bottom of div
        div.scrollTo({ left: 0, top: div.scrollHeight });
    }

//Make sure message list is scrolled to the bottom
var container = $('#MessageWindowContent')[0];
var containerHeight = container.clientHeight;
var contentHeight = container.scrollHeight;

container.scrollTop = contentHeight - containerHeight;

以下是我基于dotnetCarpenter回答的版本。我的方法是一个纯jQuery和我命名的变量，使事情更清楚一点。发生的情况是，如果内容高度大于容器高度，我们向下滚动额外的距离以实现所需的结果。

工作在IE和chrome..

这可能对你有帮助:

var element = document.getElementById("yourDivID");
element.scrollTop = element.scrollHeight;

[编辑]，为了匹配注释…

function updateScroll(){
    var element = document.getElementById("yourDivID");
    element.scrollTop = element.scrollHeight;
}

每当添加内容时，调用函数updateScroll()，或设置一个计时器:

//once a second
setInterval(updateScroll,1000);

如果你只想在用户没有移动的情况下更新:

var scrolled = false;
function updateScroll(){
    if(!scrolled){
        var element = document.getElementById("yourDivID");
        element.scrollTop = element.scrollHeight;
    }
}

$("#yourDivID").on('scroll', function(){
    scrolled=true;
});

在2020年，你可以使用css snap，但在Chrome 81之前，布局变化不会触发重新snap，纯css聊天ui在Chrome 81上工作，也可以检查我可以使用css snap。

这个演示将捕捉最后一个元素(如果可见)，滚动到底部查看效果。

.container { overflow-y:滚动; overscroll-behavior-y:包含; 滚动抓拍型:y接近度; ｝ .container > div > div:last child { scroll-snap-align:结束; ｝ .container > div > div { 背景:浅灰色; 高度:3快速眼动; 字体大小:1.5快速眼动; ｝ .container > div > div:n -child(2n) { 背景:灰色; ｝ <div class="container" style="height:6rem"> < div > < div > < / div > 1 2 < div > < / div > < div > 3 < / div > 4 < div > < / div > 5 < div > < / div > < / div > < / div >

EDIT

使用scroll-snap类型:y接近度;，向上滚动更容易。