我知道在HTML/XHTML页面中id必须是唯一的。

对于一个给定的元素,我可以给它分配多个id吗?

<div id="nested_element_123 task_123"></div>

我意识到我有一个简单的解决方案,只需使用一个类。我只是好奇以这种方式使用id。


当前回答

不,如果你想沿着那条路径走,你应该使用嵌套的div。此外,即使您可以,想象一下当您运行document.getElementByID()时它会引起的混乱。如果有多个ID,它会抓取哪个ID ?

在稍微相关的主题中,您可以向DIV中添加多个类。

http://meyerweb.com/eric/articles/webrev/199802a.html

其他回答

不。来自XHTML 1.0规范

In XML, fragment identifiers are of type ID, and there can only be a single attribute of type ID per element. Therefore, in XHTML 1.0 the id attribute is defined to be of type ID. In order to ensure that XHTML 1.0 documents are well-structured XML documents, XHTML 1.0 documents MUST use the id attribute when defining fragment identifiers on the elements listed above. See the HTML Compatibility Guidelines for information on ensuring such anchors are backward compatible when serving XHTML documents as media type text/html.

与别人说的相反,正确的答案是肯定的

Selectors规范对此非常清楚:

如果一个元素有多个ID属性,为了ID选择器的目的,所有这些属性都必须被视为该元素的ID。这种情况可以混合使用xml:id、DOM3 Core、xml dtd和特定于名称空间的知识来实现。


Edit

澄清一下:是的,一个XHTML元素可以有多个id,例如:

<p id="foo" xml:id="bar">

但是使用空格分隔的列表将多个id分配给同一个id属性是不可能的。

I don´t think you can have two Id´s but it should be possible. Using the same id twice is a different case... like two people using the same passport. However one person could have multiple passports... Came looking for this since I have a situation where a single employee can have several functions. Say "sysadm" and "team coordinator" having the id="sysadm teamcoordinator" would let me reference them from other pages so that employees.html#sysadm and employees.html#teamcoordinator would lead to the same place... One day somebody else might take over the team coordinator function while the sysadm remains the sysadm... then I only have to change the ids on the employees.html page ... but like I said - it doesn´t work :(

Nay.

从3.2.3.1的id属性:

不能包含空格。

id="a b" <——查找该VaLuE中的空格字符。

也就是说,可以对多个id进行样式化。但如果您遵循规范,答案是否定的。

ID应该是唯一的,所以您应该在一个页面上只使用特定ID一次。类可以重复使用。

查看HTML id属性(W3Schools)了解更多详细信息。